Complications In Pregnancy Flashcards
A clenched fetal fist is commonly associated with which of the following syndromes?
a. Patau
b. Down
c. Edward
d. Eagle-Barrett
C. Edward
Anasarca is a condition often seen in cases of:
a. triploidy
b. macrosomia
c. fetal hydrops
d. amniotic band syndrome
C, fetal hydrops
Which of the following is a sonographic finding associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome?
a. megaureter
b. micrognathia
c. macroglossia
d. cystic hygroma
C. Macroglossia
Megaureter and oligohydramnios are sonographic findings associated with which fetal syndrome?
a. Trisomy 18
b. Eagle-Barrett
c. Meckel-Gruber
d. Beckwith-Wiedemann
B. Eagle- Barrett
Twin–twin transfusion syndrome generally demonstrates:
a. fetal hydrops in the donor twin
b. polyhydramnios in the amniotic cavity of the donor twin
c. a minimum fetal weight discordance of 20%
d. oligohydramnios in the amniotic cavity of the receiving twin
C. A minimum fetal weight discordance of 20%
Duodenal atresia is typically documented in one third of cases of:
a. fetal hydrops
b. Down syndrome
c. Edward syndrome
d. Eagle-Barrett syndrome
B. Down syndrome
Fetal papyraceus is a term used to describe:
a. Rh disease
b. twin–twin transfusion syndrome
c. vanishing twin phenomenon
d. demise of a twin too large to resolve
D. Demise of a twin too larger to resolve
Which of the following most accurately describes twin–twin transfusion syndrome?
a. venous blood from the donor twin is pumped into the arterial system of the receiving twin
b. arterial blood from the donor twin is pumped into the arterial blood of the receiving twin
c. venous blood of the receiving twin is pumped into the venous system of the donor twin
d. arterial blood from the donor twin is pumped into the venous system of the receiving twin
D. Arterial blood from the donor twin is pumped into the venous system of the receiving twin
Fusion of the fingers or toes is termed:
a. talipes
b. syndactyly
c. polydactyly
d. clinodactyly
B. Syndactyly
Which of the following sonographic findings is not associated with Meckel-Gruber syndrome?
a. polydactyly
b. anencephaly
c. oligohydramnios
d. infantile polycystic disease
B. Anecephaly
The most common cause of discordant growth in dichorionic multifetal gestation is:
a. intrauterine growth restriction
b. chromosomal abnormality
c. twin–twin transfusion syndrome
d. twin reversal arterial profusion
A. IUGR
VACTERL is associated with:
a. Trisomy 21
b. maternal diabetes
c. Pentalogy of Cantrell
d. maternal hypertension
B. Maternal diabetes
Which of the following syndromes is more commonly associated with clinodactyly?
a. Patau
b. Down
c. Turner
d. Edward
B. Down
VATER demonstrates which of the following complex anomalies?
a. ventriculomegaly, anal atresia, tranesophageal fistula, renal anomalies
b. vertebral defects, anal atresia, transesophageal fistula, and renal anomalies
c. vertebral defects, anal atresia, tracheosesophageal fistula, and renal anomalies
d. ventriculomegaly, adrenal hemorrhage, tracheoesophageal fistula, radial agenesis
C. Vertebral defects, anal atresia, tracheosesphageal fistula, and renal anomalies
Trisomy 13 is also known as:
a. Patau syndrome
b. Down syndrome
c. Turner syndrome
d. Edward syndrome
D. Patau syndrome
What is the most likely abnormality noted in this viable second trimester twin gestation?
a. fetus papyraceous
b. Pentalogy of Cantrell
c. acardiac twin pregnancy
d. twin–twin transfusion syndrome
C. Acardiac twin pregnancy
A plantar image of the fetal foot shows a sonographic finding termed:
a. sandal toe
b. thumb toe
c. rocker foot
d. hammer toe
A. Sandal toe
This sonographic finding is associated with:
a. Trisomy 13
b. Trisomy 18
c. Trisomy 21
d. Eagle-Barrett syndrome
C. T21
A second-trimester fetus is demonstrating which of the following abnormalities?
a. holoprosencephaly
b. Dandy-Walker cysts
c. bilateral hydrocephalus
d. bilateral choroid plexus cysts
D. Bilateral choroid plexus cyst
This can be associated with which of the following?
a. Trisomy 13
b. Trisomy 18
c. Trisomy 21
d. Meckel-Gruber syndrome
B. T18