Adnexal Pathology And Infertility Review Flashcards
C. Metastatic changes
C. Paraovarian cyst
Which of the following most accurately describes endometriosis?
a. proliferation of the endometrial lining
b. collection of ectopic endometrial tissue
c. ectopic endometrial tissue located in the myometrium
d. functional endometrial tissue invading the peritoneal cavity
D. Functional endometrial tissue invading the peritoneal
C. 12 months
Which of the following complications is commonly associated with in vitro fertilization?
a. hyperstimulation
b. ectopic pregnancy
c. multiple gestations
d. spontaneous abortion
C. Multiple gestations
A 25-year-old woman presents with high-grade fever, pelvic pain, and leukocytosis. An ill-defined, complex mass is identified in the left adnexa. Based on this clinical history, the sonographic finding is most suspicious for:
a. salpingitis
b. pyosalpinx
c. endometritis
d. tubo-ovarian abscess
D. Turbo- ovarian abscess
A patient presents with lower abdominal pain and a palpable pelvic mass. A septated fluid collection surrounds surrounds a normal-appearing right ovary. The patient has a previous history of a ruptured appendix. Based on this clinical history, the sonographic finding is most suspicious for which of the following pathologies?
a. endometriosis
b. tubo-ovarian abscess
c. mucinous cystadenoma
d. peritoneal inclusion cyst
D. Peritoneal inclusion cyst
With the gamete intrafollicular transfer technique, the:
a. embryos are transferred to the endometrial cavity b. zygotes are transferred to the endometrial cavity
c. oocytes and sperm are transferred to the fallopian tube
d. oocytes and sperm are transferred to the endometrial cavity
C. Oocytes and sperm are transferred to the fallopian tube
Monitoring of which hormone is routine during ovarian induction therapy?
a. estrogen
b. estradiol
c. progesterone
d. follicle-stimulating hormone
B. Estradiol
D. Gastrointestinal tract
B. Hydrosalpinx
C. 11
C. GIFT
D. Hyper stimulation syndrome
A. Theca lutein cysts
B. Simple cyst vs paraovarian cyst
Suggested follow-up care on this patient would most likely include:
a. surgical intervention
b. infertility assessment
c. sonogram in 6 to 8 weeks
d. sonogram in 2 to 3 weeks
C. Sonogram in 6-8 weeks
A patient presents with a history of dyspareunia and irregular menstrual cycles. A mass is identified adjacent to a normal-appearing ovary. Based on this clinical clinical history, the sonographic finding is most suspicious for:
a. endometrioma
b. cystic teratoma
c. hemorrhagic cyst
d. pedunculated leiomyoma
A. Endometrioma
A complex mass located in the Adnexa adjacent to a normal ovary is most suspicious for what?
Endometrioma
B. Hydrosalpinx
The ovary most likely demonstrates a:
a. hemorrhagic cyst
b. suspicious solid mass
c. normal anatomical variant
d. suspicious isoechoic mass
C. Normal anatomical variant
The sonogram most likely demonstrates:
a. hypostimulation syndrome
b. normal physiological cysts
c. polycystic ovarian disease
d. medically stimulated follicles
D. Medically stimulated follicles
A patient presents with a history of endometriosis. Endometriosis is a result of:
a. previous pelvic inflammatory disease
b. endometrial tissue within the myometrium
c. an accumulation of ectopic endometrial tissue
d. endometrial tissue within the peritoneal cavity
D. Endometrial tissue within peritoneal cavity
The adnexal mass is most likely a(n):
a. endometrioma
b. cystic teratoma
c. hemorrhagic cyst
d. ectopic pregnancy
A. Endometrioma
d. Krukenberg tumors
An asymptomatic patient presents with a history of a palpable pelvic mass on physical examination. Based on this clinical history, the sonographic finding(s) is most suspicious for a:
a. hydrosalpinx
b. corpus luteal cyst um
c. paraovarian cyst
d. physiological cyst
C. Paraovarian cyst
A patient presents with a past history of a ruptured appendix. A sonogram demonstrates the ovary (curved arrow) surrounded by anechoic fluid. Based on the clinical history, the sonographic findings are most suspicious for a(n):
a. paraovarian cyst
b. serous cystadenoma
c. tubo-ovarian abscess
d. peritoneal inclusion cyst
D. Peritoneal inclusion cyst
A menarche patient presents with a history of severe pelvic pain and fever. A urine pregnancy testing produced a negative result. Based on this clinical history, the sonographic findings are most suspicious for a(n):
a. endometrioma
b. ectopic pregnancy
c. tubo-ovarian abscess
d. carcinoma of the fallopian tube
C. Tubo- ovarian abscess
A patient presents with a history of infertility. The sonographic findings in this coronal sonogram are most suspicious for:
a. adenomyosis
b. subseptate uterus
c. bicornuate uterus
d. submucosal leiomyoma
B. Subseptate uterus
B. Tubo-ovarian abscess
A. Ascites
C. Nabothian cyst
B. Remained unchanged
D. Separated fluid collection surrounding an ovary
D. Hyperechoic, homogenous Adnexal mass
D. HCG
B. Salpingitis
B. Synechiae
B. Endometriosis
D. Tubo-ovarian abscess
A. Endometritis
D. Before initiating ovarian induction therapy
C. Focal hypoechoic adnexal mass
B. A collection of ectopic endometrial tissue
A. Salpingitis
