Common Medical Terms (Definitions) Flashcards

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1
Q

Definition

Absence of spontaneous breathing

A

Apnea

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2
Q

Definition

Blood pressure that is lower than the normal range.

A

Hypotension

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3
Q

Definition

A condition characterized by irritation and inflammation of the stomach and intestines. This causes diarrhea, vomiting and nausea. Also known as “stomach flu.”

A

Gastroenteritis

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4
Q

Definition

Narrowing of a blood vessel.

A

Vasoconstriction

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5
Q

Definition

Weakness on one side of the body.

A

Hemiparesis

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6
Q

Definition

Slow respiratory rate; an ominous sign in a child that indicates impending respiratory arrest.

A

Bradypnea

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7
Q

Definition

Blood pressure that is higher than the normal range.

A

Hypertension

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8
Q

Definition

A rapid heart rate, more than 100 beats / minute.

A

Tachycardia

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9
Q

Definition

Inflammation of the tonsils.

A

Tonsillitis

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10
Q

Definition

Paralysis on one side of the body.

A

Hemiplegia

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11
Q

Definition

Rapid respirations.

A

Tachypnea

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12
Q

Definition

A disease that causes the arteries to thicken, harden, and calcify.

A

Arteriosclerosis

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13
Q

Definition

A slow heart rate, less than 60 beats / minute.

A

Bradycardia

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14
Q

Definition

Not feverish.

A

Afebrile

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15
Q

Definition

A surgical procedure to create an opening (stoma) into the trachea; a stoma in the neck connects the trachea directly to the skin.

A

Tracheostomy

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16
Q

Definition

Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.

A

Dyspnea

17
Q

Definition

A severe pain due to damaged nerves that causes severe burning pain.

A

Neuralgia

18
Q

Definition

The dilation, or widening of blood vessels.

A

Vasodilation

19
Q

Definition

Paralysis of the lower body, particularly the legs.

A

Paraplegia

20
Q

Definition

Tightening of the muscles that line the airways in the lungs.

A

Bronchospasm