Common Medical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Akathisia

A

Inability to stay still with constant movement

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2
Q

Akinesia

A

lack of voluntary movement

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3
Q

Alogia

A

Lack of speech

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4
Q

Avolition

A

Lack of motivation

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5
Q

Carbuncle

A

Cluster of furuncles (boils)

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6
Q

Cataplexy

A

sudden loss of muscle control that causes temporary paralysis

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7
Q

Cerumen

A

Ear wax

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8
Q

Chancre

A

Painless ulcer

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9
Q

Cinchonism

A

quinine or quinidine overdose

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10
Q

Cyscrasi

A

Blood disorder in one or more of the cell lines

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11
Q

Dysgeusia

A

Bad, bitter metallic taste in mouh

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12
Q

Eructation

A

Burping

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13
Q

Excoriation

A

Skin abrasion where skin can be scraped or worn off

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14
Q

Exophthalmos

A

Bulging eyeballs

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15
Q

Galactorrhea

A

Production of breast milk in men or women who are not breastfeeding

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16
Q

Hypertrichosis

A

Excessive hair growth; can be all over body or in patches

17
Q

Lyophilized

A

Freeze-dried

18
Q

Myoclonus

A

Muscle twitching

19
Q

Oligohidrosis

A

Deficient sweat, can cause heat stroke

20
Q

Parasomnias

A

Unusual actions while sleeping

21
Q

Pediculosis

A

Lice infestation (head and/or body)

22
Q

Sialorrhea

A

Hypersalivation

23
Q

Somnambulism

A

Sleep walking

24
Q

Steatorrhea

A

Fat globules in the feces due to decreased intestinal fat absorption
Present in CF

25
Q

Striae

A

Stretch marks on the skin

26
Q

Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP)

A

Blood clots form throughout the body. Clots consume platelets which leads to bleeding under the skin and the formation of purpura (bruises) and petechiae (dots)

27
Q

Purpura

A

bruises

28
Q

Petechiae

A

dots

29
Q

Xerophthalmia

A

Dry eyes

30
Q

Xerostomia

A

Dry mouth