Common Medical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Akathisia

A

Inability to stay still with constant movement

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2
Q

Akinesia

A

lack of voluntary movement

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3
Q

Alogia

A

Lack of speech

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4
Q

Avolition

A

Lack of motivation

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5
Q

Carbuncle

A

Cluster of furuncles (boils)

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6
Q

Cataplexy

A

sudden loss of muscle control that causes temporary paralysis

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7
Q

Cerumen

A

Ear wax

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8
Q

Chancre

A

Painless ulcer

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9
Q

Cinchonism

A

quinine or quinidine overdose

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10
Q

Cyscrasi

A

Blood disorder in one or more of the cell lines

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11
Q

Dysgeusia

A

Bad, bitter metallic taste in mouh

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12
Q

Eructation

A

Burping

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13
Q

Excoriation

A

Skin abrasion where skin can be scraped or worn off

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14
Q

Exophthalmos

A

Bulging eyeballs

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15
Q

Galactorrhea

A

Production of breast milk in men or women who are not breastfeeding

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16
Q

Hypertrichosis

A

Excessive hair growth; can be all over body or in patches

17
Q

Lyophilized

A

Freeze-dried

18
Q

Myoclonus

A

Muscle twitching

19
Q

Oligohidrosis

A

Deficient sweat, can cause heat stroke

20
Q

Parasomnias

A

Unusual actions while sleeping

21
Q

Pediculosis

A

Lice infestation (head and/or body)

22
Q

Sialorrhea

A

Hypersalivation

23
Q

Somnambulism

A

Sleep walking

24
Q

Steatorrhea

A

Fat globules in the feces due to decreased intestinal fat absorption
Present in CF

25
Striae
Stretch marks on the skin
26
Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP)
Blood clots form throughout the body. Clots consume platelets which leads to bleeding under the skin and the formation of purpura (bruises) and petechiae (dots)
27
Purpura
bruises
28
Petechiae
dots
29
Xerophthalmia
Dry eyes
30
Xerostomia
Dry mouth