Command Manual Terminology Flashcards
Victorian
Typically constructed prior to 1910, and composed of balloon-frame wood construction with
no or minimal fire blocking in the structural members.
Craftsman
Typically constructed prior to 1950’s and typical characteristics include a wooden joist
floor system on a raised foundation. Other characteristics may include a basement and/or
dormer/half-attic spaces above the first floor.
Ranch
Typically constructed from 1950’s until 1980’s, and typical characteristics include a concrete
slab type foundation, and conventional wood-frame construction in walls, upper floor and roof
assemblies.
Lightweight
Typically constructed from the 1980’s to present and typical characteristics include a
concrete slab-type foundation and lightweight wood-frame construction (Wooden I beams, gusset-
plate truss assemblies, etc.) in upper floor and roof assemblies.
Mobile Home
A pre-manufactured structure that is set in place and assembled; typically in a mobile-
home park. Mobile homes are designated as “single-wide” or “double-wide” based on whether it is
comprised of one or two modules set up on the lot.
Duplex
A two-unit residential structure is referred to as a duplex. Three or more units are
considered “multi-family” dwellings.
Townhome
A residential structure containing multiple, joined individual living units, each with their
own attached garage unit, all contained within one building.
Apartment, Side - by - Side
A two-story structure with each unit containing its own internal stairway.
Apartment - Stacked
A two or more story structures with individual one-story units stacked on
each other
Apartment, 3 story combination
A three story structure with two story internal-stairway units
stacked on top of one story units.
Unreinforced Masonry
Typically constructed prior to 1933. Typical characteristics include masonry
brick or block walls with wood roof and floor assemblies. They may have basements and are
susceptible to collapse.
Masonry
Typically constructed after 1933. Typical characteristics include masonry brick, block or
poured-in-place concrete that is reinforced and tied together with steel reinforcement. May or may not
have basements or sub-floor areas. Typically has steel-concrete or wood floor assemblies, and wood
roof assemblies.
Tilt-up
Typically constructed from the 1970’s and on. Reinforced concrete slabs that are lifted and
secured in place as walls. Can have wood panelized or joist roof spans with wood roof decking or can
have lightweight concrete roof decking.
Metal Clad
Steel frame structure with corrugated metal sides and roof assemblies.
High Rise
A building that meets the California Fire Code definition of a high rise, exceeding 75-feet
in height