COLD WX OPS/LVO's Flashcards

1
Q

HOW WIDE DOES A R/WAY NEED TO BE CLEARED TO ALLOW FOR T/O & LANDING IN SNOW?

A

Cleared & treated not less than 30m

OMB 2.1-NORMAL PRO-OPERATING LIMITS

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2
Q

WHAT IS THE DEFINITION OF SEVERE ICE ACCRETION?

A

5mm or more

FCOM-LIMITATIONS-ICE & RAIN PROTECTION

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3
Q

WHAT ARE THE MIN SPEEDS WITH ICE ACCRETION?

A

WAI operative
CLEAN - CONF 3 = VLS +10kt
FULL CONF = VLS +5kt

WAI NOT operative

VLS + 10kt/green dot

FCOM-PRO-NORM PRO-SUPP-PRO-ADVERSE WX

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4
Q

WHEN SHOULD ENG ANTI-ICE BE USED AFTER ENG START?

A

In icing conditions

TAT is at/below 10’c & visible moisture is present or visibility is 1600m or less

10’c or less and visible moisture is present on the ground for taxi and T/O

OMB 2.3.9 NORM PRO-SOPS-AFTER START

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5
Q

WHEN SHOULD THE ICE SHEDDING PROCEDURE BE USED? AND WHAT IS THE PROCEDURE?

A

CEO
When icing conditions & OAT +3’c or less for more than 30mins.

The procedure:
Park break ON, clear of A/C & objects
Set 70% N1 for 30s
Intervals not greater than 30mins

In freezing rain/drizzle/fog or heavy snow then every 10mins.

NEO

N1 50% for 5s at intervals of not greater than 60mins

CWQR 1.5

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6
Q

WHAT SHOULD BE REVIEWED FOR AN AUTOLAND?

A
  • Task sharing and callouts
  • Management of degraded guidance
  • LVP’s at the Airport

OMB 2.3.18.3.1.2 NORM PRO-SOPS-APP-A/C GUIDANCE-USING LOC/G/S

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7
Q

WHEN WOULD AN AUTOLAND WARNING LIGHT TRIGGER?

A

ALL BELOW 200ft WITH AT LEAST 1 AP & LAND/FLARE

  • LOC deviation 1/4 dot + A/C above 15ft RA
  • GLIDE deviation 1 dot + A/C above 100ft RA
  • Loss of LOC above 15ft RA
  • RA difference is greater than 15ft
  • Last AP disengages
  • FMGS detects long flare
  • FMGS detects untimely flare

FCOM 22_30-80-30 APP-PRECISION APP

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8
Q

WHAT IS THE CRITERIA ALLOWED FOR A LTS?

A
  • LVP’s in force
  • LTS CAT 1 minima published ILS
  • CAT 2,3 SINGLE/DUAL displayed FMA
  • At least 1 AP for APP & AUTOLAND
  • No OFP not prohibiting LTS CAT 1

*OMB 2.3.18.1.1 NORM PRO-SOPS-APP-A/C GUIDANCE

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9
Q

TAKEOFF MINIMA, WHAT IS REQUIRED?

A

Minimum 125m for all points.

Visual assessment can be made for the first segment. 90m = 6 lights at 15m spacing.

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10
Q

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF DE-ICING/ANTI-ICING FLUIDS?

A

TYPE 1 - Unthickened, used mainly in STEP 1 and is clear or light ORANGE

TYPE 2 - Thickened, improved holdover time, STRAW colour

TYPE 4 - THICKENED, longer holdover times, GREEN colour.

TRAFFIC LIGHTS, (RED,AMBER,GREEN)

OMA 8.2.4.3.2

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11
Q

IS FLEX T/O PERMITTED ON A CONTAMINATED R/WAY?

A

NO

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12
Q

WHEN IS T/OFF NOT PERMITTED WITH CERTAIN R/WAY CONDITIONS REPORTED ON THE GRF (GLOBAL REPORTING FORMAT)?

A
WET ICE
WATER ON TOP OF COMPACTED SNOW
DRY SNOW ON TOP OF ICE
WET SNOW ON TOP OF ICE
RWYCC 0
Operational Quick Access
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13
Q

WHEN SHOULD FLAP/SLAT SELECTION HAPPEN WHEN TAXIING IN SLUSH/SNOW COVERED TAXI-WAYS?

A

Delayed until reaching the holding point. To avoid contaminating the slat/flap actuation mechanism

FCTM-PR-NP-SP-10-10-1

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14
Q

IF SNOW OR CONTAMINATES ARE PRESENT WHAT SHOULD BE DONE ON TAXI IN?

A

FLAPS/SLATS should not be retracted as to prevent damage by crushing ice. A visual inspection shall be performed once on stand then if free of ice retraction can be done.

FCTM-PR-NP-SP-10-10-2

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15
Q

WHAT ARE THE VISUAL REFERENCES REQUIRED FOR T/OFF IN LVO’S?

A

125m
high intensity centreline lights 15m or less & high intensity edge lights 60m or less

QRH-SI-20

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16
Q

IN LVO’S WHAT IF YOU HAVE AN A/C FAILURE PRIOR TO LANDING?

A

ABOVE 1000’ - resolve by 1000’ or go around. amend DH if appropriate

1000’ to AH (100’) - any failure leading to downgrade of FMA implies a go-around.

200’ RA & below - RED AUTOLAND requires immediate go-around

100’ (AH) - continue except RED autoland

QRH-SI-20

17
Q

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FAIL-OPERATION AND FAIL-PASSIVE?

A

FAIL-OPERATIONAL failure below AH (100’), approach, flare & landing completed automatically.

FAIL-PASSIVE AP will disconnect with no significant out of trim but landing will not be automatic. Pilot MUST assume control and land if visual references allow and is safe to do so.

18
Q

WHAT IS THE APPROACH BAN?

A

An approach may be attempted as long as the required RVR is above minimums. If not then you must not continue past 1000’. If you are through 1000’ and then the RVR changes you can continue to land as long as it is safe to do so.

19
Q

WHAT TRIGGERS THE RED AUTOLAND WARNING LIGHT?

A

Activates when at least 1 RA reads below 200’ & 1 AP engaged

  • LOC exceeds 1/4 dot
  • GLIDE EXCEEDS 1 dot
  • LOSS LOC signal
  • LOSS of GLIDE above 100’
  • RA’s have a difference of 15’+
  • last AP disconnects
  • LONG FLARE detected by FMGS
  • UNTIMELY/LONG FLARE detected by FMGS

FCOM-DSC-22

20
Q

WHAT ARE THE APP CATEGORY MINIMAS AND VISUAL REFERENCES?

A

CAT 1 - 200AAL & 500M RVR. Elements of the APP light system, threshold, PAPI R/WAY edge lights.
(LTS -CAT 1 DA AND 400/450M RVR)

CAT 2 - 100’RA, 300M RVR. 3 consecutive lights and lateral element
(OTS CAT 2 - 100’RA, 350M RVR)

CAT 3 A - 50’ RA, 200M RVR. 3 consecutive lights.

CAT 3 B - 75M RVR. NONE (1 light with DH)

21
Q

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LVO AND LVP?

A

LVP - Airport based procedures (=<200’ ceiling & RVR =<600M)

LVO - A/C based procedures

22
Q

WHAT IS THE CONTROLLING RVR?

A

TDZ

but if MID & STOP POINT reported then they are also controlling.

For CATIIIB without DH only 1 RVR required on the airport.

OMA 8.4.4

23
Q

ON A AUTOLAND WHAT HAPPENS BELOW 1000’ WITH REGARDS TO TASK SHARING AND A/C STATUS?

A
  • 1000’ fully configured and stable
  • 800’ LANDING INHIBIT (inhibits some warnings/cautions
  • 700’ FMGC data lock
  • 500’ STABLE
  • 400’ FCU lock
  • 350’ LAND FMA
  • 200’ AUTOLAND RED light active
  • 100’ CALL “ONE HUNDRED” reply “CONTINUE”
  • 40’ FLARE FMA
  • 30’ THR IDLE FMA
  • 10’ ROLLOUT
24
Q

IN TERMS OF ACTIONING A GO-AROUND ON A AUTO LAND TALK ABOUT MANAGEMENT OF A DOWNGRADE

A

ABOVE 1000’ - go-around unless problem rectified or amend DH

BELOW 1000’ - GO-AROUND

200’ or BELOW - GO-AROUND for red AUTO LAND

100’ OR BELOW continue unless red AUTOLAND

QRH - SI - LVO

25
Q

TALK ABOUT THE R/WAY CENTRELINE LIGHTING IN THE LAST 900M

A

First 600m red/white

Final 300m red

26
Q

WHAT IS THE MINIMUM OIL TEMP FOR ENG START & T/OFF ON A NEO AND CEO?

A

NEO
-40c start
+19c t/off

CEO

  • 40c START
  • 10c T/OFF

FCOM LIM-ENG

27
Q

WHERE CAN YOU FIND THE REQUIRED EQUIPMENT LIST FOR LVO’S?

A

eQRH/OPS

28
Q

WHERE CAN YOU FIND THE HOLDOVER TIMES FOR DE-ICING?

A

Operational Quick Access
+
Cold Weather Quick Reference

29
Q

WHEN DOES THE HOLDOVER TIME START?

A

FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE FLUID APPLICATION

IF 2 step then from the beginning of the 2nd step

FCTM PR-NP-SP-10-10-1

30
Q

WHERE CAN YOU FIND THE SNOWFALL INTENSITIES CHART?

A

CWQR 3.17

FOR USE to determine which anti-icing fluids should be used

31
Q

WHAT TYPE FLUID CAN BE USED TO DE-ICE THE RADOME AND COCKPIT WINDOWS?

A

TYPE 1 DILUTED

WINTER OPS MANUAL 2.7.11

32
Q

WHEN SHALL A PRE-T/OFF CONTAMINATION CHECK BE DONE AND WHY?

A

After HOT (Hold Over Time) has been exceeded and it shall be done pre-take off. NO contaminates shall be present.

WINTER INFO HANDBOOK 4.1

33
Q

WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU HEAR THE “CAVALRY CHARGE” AND THE AUTOLAND LIGHT ILLUMINATE?

A

AP has disconnected, MANUAL input needed for a go-around if visuals are not suitable for landing

34
Q

ON A CONTAMINATED R/WAY WHAT SELECTION OF THRUST SHOULD BE USED FOR LANDING?

A

The crew must select MAX REV THRUST

FCTM PR-NP-SOP-250

35
Q

WHAT SCENARIOS WOULD REQUIRE ENG IGN FOR TAKEOFF?

A
  • STANDING WATER
  • HEAVY RAINFALL
  • SEVER TURBULENCE

OMB 2.3.11

36
Q

WHAT IS CAT 3A MINIMA?

A

50-100 ft & 200 m

OMA 8.4.11

37
Q

WHAT IS THE LATEST AN AIRPORT WILL INITIATE LVP’s?

A

Ceiling =<200ft or =<600m

38
Q

WHAT IS MEANT BY THE AKWRT HEIGHT?

A

Above touchdown zone and Alert Height if activated a go around is required.
Below alert height, if failure occurs, flare touchdown & roll out may be accomplished using remaining automatic system (fail operational)