Churchill Flashcards

1
Q

When Churchill was MP for the Labour Party, which acts did he pass?

A

Old Age Pensions Act and the National Insurance(?) Act

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2
Q

When was Churchill the MP for the Labour Party?

A

1904 to 1914

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3
Q

Which unsuccessful campaign in the first world war did Churchill come up with?

A

Gallipoli

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4
Q

How many people were killed in the battle of Gallipoli?

A

160,000

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5
Q

What did Churchill do after the events of the unsuccessful campaign he came up with?

A

He became a battalion commander

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6
Q

What was Churchill the Chancellor of?

A

The Exchequer

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7
Q

What were the “wilderness years”

A

the years when Churchill was not as important

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8
Q

Who did Churchill oppose in the wilderness years?

A

Ghandi

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9
Q

What did Churchill think of communism?

A

He disliked it

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10
Q

Who were Churchill’s biggest allies in WW2?

A

the USA and Russia

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11
Q

Who was the leader of Russia when Churchill was in power?

A

Stalin

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12
Q

Who was Churchill’s predecessor?

A

Neville Chamberlain

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13
Q

When did Churchill die and what kind of funeral did he get?

A

In 1965 he was given a full state funeral

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14
Q

When did Churchill become the Minister for War?

A

June 1940

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15
Q

Did Churchill have a good relationship with Roosevelt?

A

Yes

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16
Q

How did Churchill persuade Roosevelt to join the war effort?

A

After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbour

17
Q

After the war, what party was Churchill in?

A

Conservative

18
Q

After the war, which party won the general election?

A

Labour

19
Q

When did Churchill become PM again?

A

1951

20
Q

When did Churchill order a series of bombing raids on German cities?

A

1945

21
Q

When Churchill ordered a series of bombing raids on German cities, how many people were killed? (2 details)

A

25,000 people, many civilians

22
Q

When did the Allies start to win the war?

A

1943

23
Q

When was the Enigma code cracked?

A

1942

24
Q

When was Churchill voted the Greatest Briton?

A

2002

25
Q

Which Churchill quote has been used as evidence tha t he is a racist and white supremamcist?

A

“I do not admit for instance, that a great wrong has been done to the Red Indians of America or the black people of Australia. I do not admit that a wrong has been done to these people by the fact that a stronger race, a higher-grade race, a more worldly wise race to put it that way, has come in and taken their place.”

26
Q

Why was Churchill responsible for the Bengal famine?

A

The war cabinet ordered a stockpile of wheat for feeding european civilians after they’d been liberated. Despite the fact that people in India were starving, he insisted they continued to stockpile rice to fuel the war effort.

27
Q

What Churchill say about Ghandi?

A

“It is alarming and nauseating to see Mr Gandhi, a seditious Middle Temple lawyer, now posing as a fakir… striding half-naked up the steps of the Vice-regal Palace,”