Characteristics of Algae Flashcards
What are Algae and where do they live?
Algae are photosynthetic
live in: 1 streams 2 ponds 3 lakes 4 swamps 5 oceans all around the world 6 Damp tree trunks 7 Moist soil
EX. stringy green filaments in a pond. giant brown seaweed on beach, green material in fish tanks
Where do Algae MUST live?
In a source of WATER
Unlike land plants, what do Algae lack?
Lack an INTERNAL SYSTEM of tubes to move WATER and MATERIALS from one part of plant to another
What do the WATER in which algae lives in do for them?
WATER bathes their CELLS with:
- Carbon dioxide
- Oxygen
- Nutrients
carries away wastes produced by cells
Algae can either be ______ or ________
- unicellular
2. multicellular
Most algae are ______
unicellular
Ex. giant kelp can grow to more than 60m in length
What do cells of all Algae have?
a CELL WALL
What 3 are characteristics Algae never develops that are found in land plants?
- root
- stem
- Leaf structures
What type of chlorophyll does all Algae contain?
Chlorophyll a
How do many of species of algae reproduce?
Have COMPLICATED reproductive cycle
stages of SEXUAL reproduction alternates with stages of ASEXUAL reproduction
What 2 Kingdoms are algae place in?
unicellular = Kingdom Protista multicellular = Kingdom Plantae