Chapters 9/10 Flashcards
Surgical Supplies and Instruments/Assisting with Surgical Procedures
This instrument tip has a groove or hook to slide under sutures.
suture scissors
what is the recommended method to clean sharp instruments?
Clean all instruments one at a time. Open all hinges and scrub serrations and ratchets with a soft scrub brush. Rinse all instruments with hot water. Follow facility policy for how to dry.
How should instruments be handled after surgery is complete?
Place disposable equipment and supplies in a biohazrd waste container or sharps container. Used nondisposable instruments must be sanitized, disinfected, and resterilized for future use.
What are the smallest suture strand diameters?
6-0; 5-0; 4-0; 3-0; 2-0; 0
Surgical instruments generally are classified according to use. What is not a classification for instruments: Cutting, Probing & Dilating, Grasping, or Restabilizing?
restablizing
What solution is used to preserve excised tissue for specimens?
10% Formalin
Does research indicate that cholorhexidine topical(Hibidens), trispetin, gluconate products (Triseptic Hibidens) and providone-iodine(Betadine) are safe and effection antiseptics? T or F
true
Does research show the use of an alcohol-based hand rub is not as effective as an extensive surgical scrub done before sterile gloves are applied to limit bacterial contamination of the hands during a surgical procedure? Y or N
No, a alcohol based hand rub is as effective as surgical scrub
This instrument has valves that can be spread to facilitate viewing?
Specula
What is used as a diluent for medications?
Sterile Water, both multi-dose and single use
This instrument has a fine tip for retrieval of foreign objects?
Splinter Forceps
These instruments have very sharp hooks?
Shroeder Uterine Vulsellum Forceps, towel clamps
The jaws of this instrument are shorter and look stronger than hemostat jaws?
needle holder
Which are the longest hemostat forceps?
Kelly Forceps
What is surgical asepsis?
the complete destruction of all microorganisms
What is the autoclave process?
steam is contained within a chamber and is under 15psi. When steam enters the autoclave it both heats and wets the object. When the chamber has cooled, the steam condenses and explodes the microorganisms.
What are Allis Tissue Forceps and Toothed Tissue Forceps?
Allis tissue forceps are available in different lengths and jaw widths. it is used to grab tissue, muscle, or skin. Toothed tissue forceps are made in 4-18 inch lengths. It has a pincher grip, and is used to grasp tissue, muscle, or skin around the wound
Which are the strongest non absorbable sutures?
Polyester Fibers; Dacron and Prolene
Instrument that removes polyps, secretions, and bits of placental tissue?
Uterine Curette