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Life Science Curriculum > Chapter One > Flashcards

Chapter One Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Organism

A

Any living thing

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2
Q

Biology

A

The study of living things

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3
Q

Transport

A

The life function that includes the absorption and distribution of materials

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4
Q

Irritability

A

The life function that includes the ability to respond to stimuli

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5
Q

Nutrition

A

The life function of the processes of getting and using food

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6
Q

Photosynthesis

A

The process by which plants use light to make food energy

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7
Q

Ingestion

A

The process by which animals take in food that is already manufactured

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8
Q

Digestion

A

The process by which animals change complex foods into smaller, simpler foods

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9
Q

Absorption

A

The process in animals of substances passing through the wall of the intestine or through a cell membrane

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10
Q

Respiration

A

The life function of the process of getting energy through the oxidation of food

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11
Q

External respiration

A

The taking in of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide, also called breathing

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12
Q

Oxidation

A

The process of oxygen combining with another substance; a chemical reaction

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13
Q

Excretion

A

The life function of eliminating waste objects

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14
Q

Synthesis

A

The life function in which an organism makes useful chemicals for secretion, regulation, repair, and growth

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15
Q

Growth

A

The life function in which cells increase in size or number

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16
Q

Reproduction

A

The life function where living things create more of their own kind

17
Q

Metabolism

A

The sum total of all eight life functions

18
Q

Hypothosis

A

An informed prediction based on the explanation (theory) for something that has been observed

19
Q

Control

A

Part of an experiment in which all variables are kept the same; provides a basis for comparison

20
Q

Independent variable

A

The variable that is purposely changed in a experiment

21
Q

Dependent variable

A

The variable in an experiment that changes because of the independent variable

Life Science Curriculum (21 decks)

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