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democracy and nazism > chapter eight > Flashcards

chapter eight Flashcards

1
Q

how did most of Germany see the t of v

A

an unjust dictated peace
a diktat

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2
Q

what did the t of v do to many peoples locations

A

change it and now place them on territory outside of the republic1

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3
Q

1919-33 what did all Govs focus on

A

revision of t of v

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4
Q

how did nationalists view the t of v

A

reject it
wanted to rebuild paramilitary

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5
Q

how did pragmatism view the t of v

A

agreed w stresemanns policy of fulfilment
believed this would lead to revisions

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6
Q

what did stresseman end

A

passive resistance approach to the ruhr

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7
Q

by 1925 what had happened

A

French Belgian forces had left the ruhr

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8
Q

what was a large obstacle inn securing revisions of the treaty

A

French suspicion of Germany

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9
Q

what did Stresemann therefore focus on

A

reassuring the French of germanys good intentions

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10
Q

oct 1925

A

Western European powers met at Swiss city of Locarno
stressemann was anxious to restore Germany to its position internationally and avoid hostile alliance between Britain and France

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11
Q

what did the oct 1925 discussions lead to

A

rhineland pact and arbitration treaties (Locarno pact)

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12
Q

when was the Locarno pact signed

A

December 1925

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13
Q

arbitration treaties

A

Germany agreed with France brirtian Poland and Czechoslovakia that any dispute should be settled by a conciliation committee to mediate discussions
France signed treaties of mutual guarantee with Poland and Czechoslovakia.france made sure Germany did not break the above.
also agreed any conflicts regarding the western border should be referred to league of nations.
france was not permitted to cross Germany of nay disputes between Germany poland or czechoslovbakia

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14
Q

rhineland pact

A

Germany france Belgium, promised to respect western frontier as drawn up at versailles 1919
Germany agreed to keep troops out of Rhineland as demanded at versailles
britain and Italy promised to aid germany france or Belgium if any countries attacked by neighbours

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15
Q

how was the Locarno pact viewed at the time

A

major triumph
first time Germany recognised western borders
accepted the loss of Alsace Lorraine to face and rupen
malmedy to Belgium

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16
Q

france were guaranteed what by the locarno pact

A

support from British if Germany ever attacked

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17
Q

germany was guaranteed by the Locarno pact there would not be a repeat of what event

A

1923 occupation of the ruhr

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18
Q

Poland and Czechoslovakia were left open for revision of what by the Locarno pact

A

eastern borders inn future

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19
Q

due to the Locarno pact what was Germany accepted into

A

league of nations

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19
Q

the 1917 Russian revolution was the first …
event 1

A

communist state

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20
Q

the 1918 German revolution led to …
event 2

A

a democratic gov that opposed a communist political system

21
Q

how are event 1 and 2 similar

A

both defeated in war and suffered under punitive peace treaties
both saw an independent Poland as threat to their security
treated as outcast nations and not allowed to join League of Nations

22
Q

these similarities led some to believe it would be beneficial toward closely with Russia ie Walter rathenau

A

Walter rathenau negotiated in April 1922 the treaty of rapollo with Russia

23
Q

treaty of rapollo
April 1922

A

Germany and russia resumed trade an d economic co operation
diplomatic relations between the two were restored
outstanding claims for compensation for war damage were dropped
Germany allowed to develop new weapons and train pilots in Russia away from scrutiny of allied powers

24
Q

treaty of rapollo did not specify what however

A

co operation of the two states but implied in the esistence of then treaty

25
Q

what was then treaty of rapollo symbolic off

A

step away from its post war isolationism

26
Q

what were allies angered by treaty of rapollo

A

showed intention to get around disarming specified in t of v and refusal to accept eastern frontier with Poland

27
Q

April 1926

A

treaty of rapollo renewed and named treaty of Berlin

28
Q

treaty of Berlin
April 1926

A

added to the locarno pact
agreement that germany would remain neutral if ussr were involved in a war where they were not the aggressor

29
Q

treaty of begin being signed one year after treaty of rapollo shows

A

Stresemann not abondend his desire to secure a revision of gemrnays eastern frontier

30
Q

to what extent of disarmament required by t of v

A

army 10,000
no airforce
navy no subs or large batltleships
rhineland demilitrised

31
Q

what was done to ensure compliance to demiltrisation

A

allied forces occupied the Rhineland and the IMCC was established to mointor disarment

32
Q

why were disarment clauses rented in germany

A

as allies were able to maintain their armed forces

33
Q

how was the treaty of rapollo helpful in regards ton disarment clauses

A

allowed Germany to get around it
other agreements also made to help
build subs in Spain
tanks and artillery in Sweden

34
Q

why did these secret agreements allow Germany to do

A

keep up with technological developments

35
Q

according to t of v what had to be dismantled

A

fortifications inn Rhine
- new ones built along polish frontiers

36
Q

how did von seek get around t of v reducing no of enlisted soldiers

A

enlisted men for short periods of time , receiving intense military training . creating reserves of highly trained men that could be recalled at
any time.

37
Q

what did the army do additionally to create larger reserves

A

sponsor paramilitary groups adding to military reserves

38
Q

what did germanys military work towards establishing

A

a military alliance with Russia which aimed to destroy newly independent Poland

39
Q

what did rathenau and stresseman do regarding germanys rearment

A

turn a blind eye
- secret re arment was a policy driven by army commanders but tactically approved by politicians

40
Q

kellog Briand pact
1928

A

Germany signed with France and usa
an international agreement under which states would agree voluntarily to renounce the use of offensive war to resolve disputes
germany was one of the first states to sign
lack of enforcement = lack of effectiveness

41
Q

removal of foreign forces from German soil was an aim shared by all gemrnas and was secured due to what policy

A

policy of fulfifllemnt by 1930

42
Q

what events showed co operation

A

Dawes plan 1924
Locarno pact 1925

43
Q

occupation forces wit6hdrawn from zone 1 in Rhineland in

A

1926

44
Q

IMCC withdrew from germany

A

1926

45
Q

young plan

A

1929

46
Q

allied forces withdrawn from zone 2 in

A

1929

47
Q

allied forces withdrawn from zone 3 in

A

1930

48
Q

ending of allied occupation was

A

5 years earlier then the t of v had suggested

49
Q

Stresemann had died in 1929 but showed

A

his polices worked

democracy and nazism (17 decks)

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