chapter eight

Question 1

how did most of Germany see the t of v

Answer 1

an unjust dictated peace
a diktat

Question 2

what did the t of v do to many peoples locations

Answer 2

change it and now place them on territory outside of the republic1

Question 3

1919-33 what did all Govs focus on

Answer 3

revision of t of v

Question 4

how did nationalists view the t of v

Answer 4

reject it
wanted to rebuild paramilitary

Question 5

how did pragmatism view the t of v

Answer 5

agreed w stresemanns policy of fulfilment
believed this would lead to revisions

Question 6

what did stresseman end

Answer 6

passive resistance approach to the ruhr

Question 7

by 1925 what had happened

Answer 7

French Belgian forces had left the ruhr

Question 8

what was a large obstacle inn securing revisions of the treaty

Answer 8

French suspicion of Germany

Question 9

what did Stresemann therefore focus on

Answer 9

reassuring the French of germanys good intentions

Question 10

oct 1925

Answer 10

Western European powers met at Swiss city of Locarno
stressemann was anxious to restore Germany to its position internationally and avoid hostile alliance between Britain and France

Question 11

what did the oct 1925 discussions lead to

Answer 11

rhineland pact and arbitration treaties (Locarno pact)

Question 12

when was the Locarno pact signed

Answer 12

December 1925

Question 13

arbitration treaties

Answer 13

Germany agreed with France brirtian Poland and Czechoslovakia that any dispute should be settled by a conciliation committee to mediate discussions
France signed treaties of mutual guarantee with Poland and Czechoslovakia.france made sure Germany did not break the above.
also agreed any conflicts regarding the western border should be referred to league of nations.
france was not permitted to cross Germany of nay disputes between Germany poland or czechoslovbakia

Question 14

rhineland pact

Answer 14

Germany france Belgium, promised to respect western frontier as drawn up at versailles 1919
Germany agreed to keep troops out of Rhineland as demanded at versailles
britain and Italy promised to aid germany france or Belgium if any countries attacked by neighbours

Question 15

how was the Locarno pact viewed at the time

Answer 15

major triumph
first time Germany recognised western borders
accepted the loss of Alsace Lorraine to face and rupen
malmedy to Belgium

Question 16

france were guaranteed what by the locarno pact

Answer 16

support from British if Germany ever attacked

Question 17

germany was guaranteed by the Locarno pact there would not be a repeat of what event

Answer 17

1923 occupation of the ruhr

Question 18

Poland and Czechoslovakia were left open for revision of what by the Locarno pact

Answer 18

eastern borders inn future

Question 19

due to the Locarno pact what was Germany accepted into

Answer 19

league of nations

Question 19

the 1917 Russian revolution was the first …
event 1

Answer 19

communist state

Question 20

the 1918 German revolution led to …
event 2

Answer 20

a democratic gov that opposed a communist political system

Question 21

how are event 1 and 2 similar

Answer 21

both defeated in war and suffered under punitive peace treaties
both saw an independent Poland as threat to their security
treated as outcast nations and not allowed to join League of Nations

Question 22

these similarities led some to believe it would be beneficial toward closely with Russia ie Walter rathenau

Answer 22

Walter rathenau negotiated in April 1922 the treaty of rapollo with Russia

Question 23

treaty of rapollo
April 1922

Answer 23

Germany and russia resumed trade an d economic co operation
diplomatic relations between the two were restored
outstanding claims for compensation for war damage were dropped
Germany allowed to develop new weapons and train pilots in Russia away from scrutiny of allied powers

Question 24

treaty of rapollo did not specify what however

Answer 24

co operation of the two states but implied in the esistence of then treaty

Question 25

what was then treaty of rapollo symbolic off

Answer 25

step away from its post war isolationism

Question 26

what were allies angered by treaty of rapollo

Answer 26

showed intention to get around disarming specified in t of v and refusal to accept eastern frontier with Poland

Question 27

April 1926

Answer 27

treaty of rapollo renewed and named treaty of Berlin

Question 28

treaty of Berlin April 1926

Answer 28

added to the locarno pact agreement that germany would remain neutral if ussr were involved in a war where they were not the aggressor

Question 29

treaty of begin being signed one year after treaty of rapollo shows

Answer 29

Stresemann not abondend his desire to secure a revision of gemrnays eastern frontier

Question 30

to what extent of disarmament required by t of v

Answer 30

army 10,000 no airforce navy no subs or large batltleships rhineland demilitrised

Question 31

what was done to ensure compliance to demiltrisation

Answer 31

allied forces occupied the Rhineland and the IMCC was established to mointor disarment

Question 32

why were disarment clauses rented in germany

Answer 32

as allies were able to maintain their armed forces

Question 33

how was the treaty of rapollo helpful in regards ton disarment clauses

Answer 33

allowed Germany to get around it other agreements also made to help build subs in Spain tanks and artillery in Sweden

Question 34

why did these secret agreements allow Germany to do

Answer 34

keep up with technological developments

Question 35

according to t of v what had to be dismantled

Answer 35

fortifications inn Rhine - new ones built along polish frontiers

Question 36

how did von seek get around t of v reducing no of enlisted soldiers

Answer 36

enlisted men for short periods of time , receiving intense military training . creating reserves of highly trained men that could be recalled at any time.

Question 37

what did the army do additionally to create larger reserves

Answer 37

sponsor paramilitary groups adding to military reserves

Question 38

what did germanys military work towards establishing

Answer 38

a military alliance with Russia which aimed to destroy newly independent Poland

Question 39

what did rathenau and stresseman do regarding germanys rearment

Answer 39

turn a blind eye - secret re arment was a policy driven by army commanders but tactically approved by politicians

Question 40

kellog Briand pact 1928

Answer 40

Germany signed with France and usa an international agreement under which states would agree voluntarily to renounce the use of offensive war to resolve disputes germany was one of the first states to sign lack of enforcement = lack of effectiveness

Question 41

removal of foreign forces from German soil was an aim shared by all gemrnas and was secured due to what policy

Answer 41

policy of fulfifllemnt by 1930

Question 42

what events showed co operation

Answer 42

Dawes plan 1924 Locarno pact 1925

Question 43

occupation forces wit6hdrawn from zone 1 in Rhineland in

Answer 43

1926

Question 44

IMCC withdrew from germany

Answer 44

1926

Question 45

young plan

Answer 45

1929

Question 46

allied forces withdrawn from zone 2 in

Answer 46

1929

Question 47

allied forces withdrawn from zone 3 in

Answer 47

1930

Question 48

ending of allied occupation was

Answer 48

5 years earlier then the t of v had suggested

Question 49

Stresemann had died in 1929 but showed

Answer 49

his polices worked