Chapter 9 terms Flashcards

1
Q

the preminent philospher of management during the post-World War II era

A

Peter Drucker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the concrete and barbed-wire wall built by East Germany in 1961 to divide East and West Berlin

A

Berlin Wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The Berlin Wall was the symbol of the division between ________ and ________ Europe

A

East

Western

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what year was the Berlin Wall dismantled?

A

1989

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the process by which local government can designate the types of structures and activities for a particular area.

A

zoning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

________ began in the 1920s to protect neighborhoods from the enroachments of business and industry and to preserve their economic and social integrity.

A

zoning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

zoning began in the ______’s

A

1920

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

zoning began to protect neighborhoods from the ___________ of _______ and ________ and to preserve their ________ and _______ integrity.

A
enroachments 
business
industry 
economic 
social
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

_______ involves a highly complex legal process, which is often impacted by local politics.

A

zoning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

zoning involves a highly complex ______ proess, whcih is often impacted by ______ ______.

A

legal

local politics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

a zoning policy that keeps apartments and businesses out of single-home residential areas

A

euclidian zoning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what type of zoning was adopted by Euclid, Ohio?

A

euclidian zoning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What policy was the result of the Village of Euclid vs. Ambler Reality Company?

A

Euclidian Zoning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what was the result of the Ambler Reality Company vs. Village of Euclid case?

A

the Supreme Coourt asserted that zoning was a valid exercise of local government powers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

was created in approximately 1760 B.C.E. in Mesopotamia and is one of the earliest sets of laws to govern a society.
It contains an enumeration of crimes and their various punishments as well as settlements for common disputes and guidlines for citizen’s conduct.

A

Code of Hammurabi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

an association dedicated to building safety and fire prevention that develops the codes used to construct residential and commerical buildings, including homes and schools.

A

The International Code Council

17
Q

a tax specifically levied on ceertain behaviors that are deemed to be contrary to the societal good.

A

sin tax

18
Q

what are primary examples of sin tax?

A

smoking, alcohol, and gambling