Chapter 9 Part 2 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
0
Q

Echoic memory

A

Auditory sensory memory that lasts 3-4 secs.
A momentary sensory memory of auditory stimuli; if attention is elsewhere, sounds and words can still be recalled within 3-4 seconds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Iconic Memory

A

A visual sensory memory that lasts 1-2 secs.
A momentary sensory memory of visual stimuli; a photographic or picture-image memory pasting no more than a few tenths of a second

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

George Miller

A

Associated with short term memory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Long-term potentiation

A

An increase in a synapses firing potential after brief, rapid stimulation. Believed to be a neural basis for learning and memory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Amnesia

A

The loss of memory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Implicit memory

A

Retention independent of conscious recollection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Explicit Memory

A

Memory of facts and experiences that one can consciously know and “declare”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Hippocampus

A

A neural center that is located in the limbic system and helps process explicit memories for storage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cerebellum

A

The brain region extending out from the rate of the brainstem-plays a key role in forming and storing the implicit memories created by classical conditioning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Recognition

A

A measure of memory in which the person need only identify items previously learned

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Recall

A

A measure of memory in which the person must retrieve information learned earlier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Relearning

A

A memory measure that assesses the amount of time saved when learning material for a second time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Priming

A

The activation, often unconsciously, of particular associations in memory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Deja vu

A

The eerie sense that “I’ve experienced this before.” Cues from the current situation may subconsciously trigger retrieval of an earlier experience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Mood-Congruent memory

A

The tendency to recall experiences that are consistent with ones current good or bad mood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Ebbinghaus

A

?

16
Q

Proactive Interference

A

The disruptive effect of prior learning on the recall of new information

17
Q

Retroactive Interference

A

The disruptive effect of new learning on the recall of old information

18
Q

Repression

A

The basic defense mechanism that banishes from consciousness anxiety- arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories

19
Q

Freud

A

?

20
Q

Loftus

A

A psychologist, known specifically for her work with memory

21
Q

Misinformation effect

A

Incorporating misleading information into ones memory of an event

22
Q

Source amnesia

A

Attributing to the wrong source of an event we have experienced, heard about, red about, or imagined