Chapter 9 - Neuro Exam Flashcards

0
Q

Which of the cranial nerves are sensory?

A

I - Olfactory
II - Optic
VIII - Vestibularcochlear

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1
Q

How many cranial nerves are sensory?

A

3

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2
Q

How many cranial nerves are motor?

A

5

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3
Q

Which of the cranial nerves are motor?

A
III  - Oculomotor
IV  - Trochlear
VI  - Abducens
XI  - Spinal Accessory
XII - Hypoglossal
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4
Q

How many cranial nerves are mixed?

A

4

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5
Q

Which four cranial nerves are mixed?

A

V - Trigeminal
VII - Facial
IX - Glossopharyngeal
X - Vagus

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6
Q

What is CN I?

A

Olfactory

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7
Q

What is CN II?

A

Optic

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8
Q

What is CN III?

A

Oculomotor

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9
Q

What is CN IV?

A

Trochlear

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10
Q

What is CN V?

A

Trigeminal

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11
Q

What is CN VI?

A

Abducens

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12
Q

What is CN VII?

A

Facial

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13
Q

What is CN VIII?

A

Vestibularcochlear

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14
Q

What is CN IX?

A

Glossopharyngeal

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15
Q

What i CN X?

16
Q

What is CN XI?

A

Spinal Accessory

17
Q

What is CN XII?

A

Hypoglossal

18
Q

What is pronator drift associated with?

A

UMN involvement

19
Q

What is the name for a gait indicative of pain?

20
Q

Wide placement of the feet while walking may suggest what?

A

Cerebellar ataxia

21
Q

If a person’s legs swings around in an arc, what type of gait might this suggest?

A

Hemiparetic

22
Q

Scissoring of gait may be indicative of what?

A

Corticospinal dysfunction

23
Q

What does the optic nerve project to?

A

LGN and superior colliculis

24
From where does the Oculomotor nerve project?
Midbrain
25
To where does the Oculomotor nerve project?
Iris | 5 extraocular muscles
26
What does a lesion of the Oculomotor nerve result in?
Problems moving eyes upward, downward, or medial
27
What does a fixed dilated pupil suggest?
Herniation compressing CN III
28
What might marked pupillary construction indicate?
Pontine involvement or drug effects (morphine)
29
From where does the Trochlear nerve project?
Midbrain
30
To where does the Trochlear nerve project?
Superior oblique muscle of eye
31
From where does the Abducens nerve project?
Pons
32
To where does the Abducens nerve project?
Lateral rectus
33
What is the term for loss of a visual hemifield on the same side in both eyes?
Homonymous hemianopsia
34
Where is the possible lesion when there is a loss of a visual hemifield on the same side in both eyes?
LGN Optic radiations Contralateral occipital lobe