Chapter 9

Question 0

An immovable joint can be fibrous or cartilaginous

Answer 0

Synarthrosis

Question 1

Joints were two bones interconnect

Answer 1

Articulations

Question 2

An articulation that permits a small degree of independent movement.

Answer 2

Amphiarthrosis

Question 3

A freely moveable joint, a synovial joint.

Answer 3

Diarthrosis

Question 4

Is a synnarthoratic joint located only between the bones of the skull; a fibrous joing between flat bones of the skull.

Answer 4

Suture

Question 5

A fibrous synarthrosis that binds a tooth to the bone of the jaw.

Answer 5

Gomphosis

Question 6

Is a rigid, cartilaginous connection between two articulating bones. The ends of the first pair of vertebrosternal ribs and the sternum is a synchondrosis.

Answer 6

Synchondrosis

Question 7

Is a totally ridge immovable joint created when two bones fuse and the boundary between them disappears.

Answer 7

Synostosis

Question 8

Bones are connected by a ligament. Is the distal articulation between the tibia and fibula.

Answer 8

Syndesmosis

Question 9

A fibrous amphiarthrosis, such as that between adjacent vertebrae or between the pubic bones of the coxal bones; The articulating bones are separated by a wedge or pad of fibrous cartilage.

Answer 9

Symphysis

Question 10

The cartilage pad that covers the surface of a bone inside a joint cavity; reassembles hyaline cartilage.

Answer 10

Articular cartilages

Question 11

The substnce secreted by synovial membranes that lubricates joints; Resembles interstitial fluid but contains a high concentration of proteoglycans secreted by fibroblasts

Answer 11

Synovial fluid

Question 12

A fibrous cartilage pad betwen opposing surfaces in a joint; Is a pad of fibrous cartilage situated between opposing bones within a synovial joint

Answer 12

Meniscus

Question 13

Are localized masses of adipose tissue covered by a layer of synovial membrane

Answer 13

Fat pads

Question 14

Ligament is stretched to the point at which some collagen fibers are torn

Answer 14

Sprain

Question 15

A small sack filled with synovial fluid that cushions adjacent structures and reduces function; small, fluid-filled pockets in connective tissue

Answer 15

Bursae

Question 16

Is a dislocation in the articulating surfaces are forced out of position

Answer 16

Luxation

Question 17

The damage accompanying a partial dislocation

Answer 17

Subluxation

Question 18

Two opposing surfaces slide past one another

Answer 18

Gliding

Question 19

Is movement in the anterior-posterior plane that reduces the angle between the articulating elements

Answer 19

Flexion

Question 20

Occurs in the same plane but it increases the angle between articulating elements

Answer 20

Extension

Question 21

A movement at a synovial joint in whcih the distal end of the bone moves in a circular direction, but the shaft dose not rotate; Corresponds to the path your arm when you draw a large circle on a chalk board

Answer 21

Circumduction

Question 22

Extension past the anatomical position

Answer 22

Hyperextension

Question 23

Is movement away from the longitudinal axis (midline) of the body in the frontal plane

Answer 23

Abduction

Question 24

Moven]ment toward the axis or midline of the body; The wrist moves the heel of the hand and fingers toward the body

Answer 24

adduction

Question 25

The rotation of the forearm that makes the palm face posteriorly; Turns the wrist and hand from palm facing front facing back

Answer 25

pronation

Question 26

The rotation of the forarm such that the palm faces anteriorly; The forearm is supinated in the anatomical position

Answer 26

supination

Question 27

Is movement of the thumb toward the surface of the palm or the pads of the other fingers

Answer 27

opposition

Question 28

Entails moving part of the body anteriorly in the horizontal plane

Answer 28

protraction

Question 29

Is the twisting of the foot so the soul turns outward; A turning outward

Answer 29

eversion

Question 30

Is a twisting motion of the foot that turns the soul inward; A turning inward

Answer 30

inversion

Question 31

Movement posteriorly in the horizontal plane; Is opening your mouth

Answer 31

retraction

Question 32

Inferior (downaward) movement of a body part; Is an angle that is going downwards

Answer 32

depression

Question 33

Movement in a super (upward) direction; Is an angle that is increasing

Answer 33

elevation

Question 34

If the posterior longitudinal ligaments are weekened, the compressed nucleus pulposus may distort the anulus fibrous forcing it partway into the vertebral canal

Answer 34

slipped disc

Question 35

A condition caused by intervertebral compression severe enough to rupture the anulus fibrosus and release the nucvleul pulposis, which may protrude beyone the intervetebral space; Sensory nerves are distorted and the protruding mass can also compress the nerves passing through the adjacent intervertebral Forman

Answer 35

herniated disc

Question 36

Partial or complete dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint

Answer 36

shoulder separation

Question 37

A condition characterized by pain in muscles, tendons, bones, or joints; Is a general term that indicates pain and stiffness affecting the skeletal system

Answer 37

rheumatism

Question 38

A group of rheumatic diseases that affect synovial joints; Encompasses all the rheumatic disease that affect synovial joints

Answer 38

arthritis

Question 39

A therapeutic procedure involving the passive movement of an injured joint to stimulate the circulation of synovial fluid; Any injured joint appears to encourage the repair process by improving the circulation of synovial fluid

Answer 39

continuous passive motion

Question 40

The most common pressure-related bursitis, involving a tender nodule formed around bursae over the base of the great toe; is when your big toe points toward the second toe. This causes a bump to appear on the outside edge of your toe

Answer 40

bunion