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Human Anatomy > Chapter 8 > Flashcards

Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the pectoral girdle

A

articulates with the trunk and supports the upper limb

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2
Q

what does the pectoral girdle consist of

A

the clavicle and scapula

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3
Q

what does the clavicle articulate wit

A

the manubrium of the sternum and laterally with the acromion

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4
Q

what is the scapula

A

a broad flat triangular bone that is located posteriorly on the body

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5
Q

glenoid cavity

A

articulates with head of humerus spin

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6
Q

spine of scapula

A

slender piece of bone on the posterir side of

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7
Q

acromion process

A

laterally to the spine

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8
Q

coracoid process

A

anterior projection

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9
Q

what are the parts of the upper limb

A

humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges

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10
Q

parts of the proximal part of the brachium

A

head, anatomical neck, surgical neck, greater and lesser tubercles, and intertubercular sulcus

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11
Q

distal features of the brachium

A

shaft, deltoid tuberosity, medial and lateral epicondyles, capitulum, trochlea

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12
Q

distal fossae of the brachium

A

radial, coronoid, olecranon fossa

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13
Q

what is the antebrachium

A

the forearm, where the ulna and radius are located

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14
Q

parts of the radius

A

head of radius, neck, radial tuberosity, styloid process, ulnar notch, and carpal articular surface

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15
Q

parts of the ulna

A

trochlear notch, olecranon process, coronoid process, radial notch, head of ulna, styloid process

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16
Q

parts of the carpal

A

scaphoid, lunate, traquetral, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid capitate, and hamate

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17
Q

how many metacarpals are there

A

5 each hand

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18
Q

how many proximal phalanges are there

A

5 each hand

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19
Q

how many middle phalanges are there

A

4 head hand

20
Q

how many distal phalanges are there

A

5 each hand

21
Q

what are the parts of the lower extremities

A

pelvic girdle, femur, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges

22
Q

what are the parts of the pelvic girdle

A

the symphysis of two os coxae

23
Q

what is the os coxae

A

the hip bone that is a fusion of the ilium, ischium, and pubis

24
Q

what are the articulations of the os coxae

A

anteriorly with the os coxae, posteriorly with the sacrum, laterally with the femur at acetabulum

25
Q

what is the ilum

A

the superior part of the os coxae

26
Q

what are the parts of the ilium

A

ala, arcuate line, iliac fossa, anterior & posterior & inferior gluteal lines, iliac crest, anteriro & posterior superior & inferior iiac spines, greater sciatic notch, auricular surface, iliac tuberosity

27
Q

ala of the ilium

A

wide fan-shaped portion of the posterior side of the ilium

28
Q

arcuate line of the ilium

A

ridge along inferior border of the Ala

29
Q

iliac fossa

A

large depression on the medial surface

30
Q

anterior, posterior, and inferior gluteal lines

A

lateral sites of muscle attachment

31
Q

iliac crest

A

the superior ridge of the os coxae

32
Q

anterior, posterior and inferior iliac spines

A

projections along iliac crest

33
Q

greater sciatic notch

A

for sciatic nerve entering lower limb

34
Q

auricular surface

A

medial articulation with sacrum

35
Q

what is the ischium

A

superior/posterior margin of the acetabulum

36
Q

parts of the ischium

A

ischial spine, ischial tuberosity, ischial ramus

37
Q

ischial spine

A

prominent medial process

38
Q

ischial tuberosity

A

rough inferior projection that supports weight of body when seated

39
Q

ischial ramus

A

extends from tuberosity to pubis

40
Q

what is the pubis

A

the anterior region of os coxae

41
Q

parts of the pubis

A

superior and inferior rami, pubic crest, obturator foramen, pectineal line

42
Q

superior and inferior rami

A

extended between acetabulum and ischail ramus

43
Q

pubic crest

A

rough ridge on anterosuperior of superior ramus

44
Q

obturator foramen

A

large space boarded by pubic and ischial rami

45
Q

pectineal line

A

ridge on medial surface of pubis contunuing from arcuate line of ilium

46
Q
A

Human Anatomy (12 decks)

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