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Medical Terminology > Chapter 7 Exam 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Exam 4 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

fat that contains lipocytes

A

adipose tissue

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2
Q

loose; connective tissue directly beneath the dermis

A

subcutaneous tissue

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3
Q

body system that covers the entire surface of the body and consists of the skin; hair; and nails

A

integumentary system

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4
Q

pertaining to the skin

A

cutaneous

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5
Q

cutane/o-

A

skin

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6
Q

layer of skin under the epidermis

A

dermis

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7
Q

thin; outermost layer of the skin

A

epidermis

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8
Q

tissue category that includes the epidermis and all of its structures

A

epithelium

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9
Q

normal process of the constant shedding of dead skin cells from the most superficial part of the epidermis

A

exfolliation

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10
Q

type of gland that secretes substances through a duct

A

exocrine gland

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11
Q

exocrine gland in the dermis. Secreates sebum

A

sebaceous gland

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12
Q

tissue covering of the body that consists of two layers (epidermis and dermis)

A

skin

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13
Q

exocrine gland in the dermis. Secretes sweat

A

sudoriferous gland

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14
Q

cells from plants or animals (food; pollens; molds; animal dander); as well as dust; chemicals; and drugs that casuse an allergic reaction in a hypersensitive person

A

allergen

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15
Q

response to an allergen in a hypersensitive person

A

allergic reaction

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16
Q

severe systemic allergic reaction characterized by respiratory distress; hypotension; and shock

A

anaphylaxis

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17
Q

individually unique response to an allergen that provokes an allergic response in some people

A

hypersensitivity

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18
Q

allergic reaction that takes place in a hypersensitive person on an area of the skin that was exposed to an allergen

A

local reaction

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19
Q

allergic reaction that takes place through the body in a hypersensitive persone after contact with an allergen that was ingested; inhaled; or injected

A

systemic reaction

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20
Q

any condition caused by disease or injury that results in inflammation or infection of the skin

A

dermatitis

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21
Q

dermatitis word breakdown

A

dermat/o- skin -it is inflammation of; infection of

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22
Q

excessive amounts of fluid move from the blood into the dermis or subcutaneous tissue and cause swelling

A

edema

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23
Q

blood flows into the surrounding tissues

A

extravasation

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24
Q

extravasation word breakdown

A

extra- outside of vas/o-blood vessels; vas deferens -ation a process; being or having

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25
Q

any size hemorrhage under the skin that iscaused by trauma

A

contusion

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26
Q

contusion word breakdown

A

contus/o- bruising -ion action; condition

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27
Q

any size hemorrhage under the skin that is 3cm in diameter or larger

A

ecchymosis

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28
Q

ecchymosis word breakdown

A

ecchym/o- blood in the tissues -osis condition; abnormal condition; process

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29
Q

any visible damage to or variation from normal of the skin; whether it is from disease or injury

A

lesion

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30
Q

elevated circluar mound

A

cyst

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31
Q

small; cracklike crevice

A

fissure

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32
Q

fissure word breakdown

A

fiss/o- splitting -ure system; result of

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33
Q

flat circle

A

macule

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34
Q

elevated

A

papule or pustule

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35
Q

flat to slightly elevated; thin flake

A

scale

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36
Q

elevated with pointed top

A

vesicle

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37
Q

vesicle word breakdown

A

vesic/o- bladder; fluid filled sac -cle small thing

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38
Q

elevated with broad flat top

A

wheal

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39
Q

any benign or malignant new growth that occus on or in the skin

A

neoplasm

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40
Q

neoplasm word breakdown

A

ne/o- new -plasm growth; formed substance

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41
Q

malignant word breakdown

A

malign/o- intentionally causing harm; cancer -ant pertaining to

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42
Q

itching

A

pruritus

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43
Q

any type of skin lesion that is pink to red; flat or raised; pruritic or nonpruritic

A

rash

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44
Q

any area of visible damage to the skin that is caused by physical means

A

wound

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45
Q

a lack of pigment in the skin; hair; and iris of the eye

A

albinism

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46
Q

albinism word breakdown

A

albin/o- white -ism process; disease from a specific cause

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47
Q

bluish-purple discoloration of the skin and nails due to a decreased level of oxygen in the blood

A

cyanosis

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48
Q

reddish discoloration of the skin

A

erythema

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49
Q

yellowish discoloration of the skin; mucous membreanes; and whites of the eyes

A

jaundice

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50
Q

gray-to-black discoloration of the skin in areas where the tissue has died

A

necrosis

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51
Q

necrosis word breakdown

A

necr/o-dead cells; tissue; or body -osis condition; abnormal condition; process

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52
Q

necrosis with subsequent bacterial invasion and decay

A

gangrene

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53
Q

unnatural paleness due to lack of blood supply to the tissue

A

pallor

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54
Q

an autoimmune disorder in which the melanocytes are slowly destroyed in irregular and ever-enlarging areas

A

vitiligo

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55
Q

sliding or scraping injury that mechanically removes the epidermis

A

abrasion

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56
Q

abrasion word breakdown

A

abras/o-scrape off -ion action; condition

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57
Q

repetitive rubbing injury that mechanically separates the epidermis from the dermis and releases tissue fluid

A

blister

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58
Q

heat; electrical current; chemicals; and radiation or x-rays cause a burn to the epidermis or dermis

A

burn

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59
Q

burn involves only the epidermis and causes erythem; pain; and swelling; but not blisters

A

first degree burn

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60
Q

burn involves the epidermis and the upper part of the dermis. Causes erythemia; pain; and swelling

A

second degree burn

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61
Q

burn invloves the epidermis and entire dermis; and sometimes the subcutaneous tissue and muscle layer beneath may be involved

A

third degree burn

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62
Q

repetitive rubbing injury that casues the epidermis to gradually thicken into a wide; elevated pad

A

callus

63
Q

fibrous tissue composed of collagen that forms as an injury heals

A

cicatrix

64
Q

very samll; abnormally large scar that is bigger than the originial inury

A

keloid

65
Q

keloid word breakdown

A

kel/o- tumor -oid resembling

66
Q

constant pressure to a particular area of the skin restricts the blood flow to those tissues

A

decubitus ulcer

67
Q

deep penetrating wound

A

laceration

68
Q

laceration word breakdown

A

lacer/o-a tearing -ation a process; being or having

69
Q

localized; pus containing pocket under the skin caused by a bacterial infection

A

abscess

70
Q

spreading inflammation and infection of the connective tissues of the skin and muscle

A

cellulitis

71
Q

cellulitis

A

cellul/o-cell -it is inflammation of infection of

72
Q

skin infection caused by the herpes virus

A

herpes

73
Q

herpes on the lips

A

herpes simplex virus type 1

74
Q

herpes that is a sexually transmitted disease that causes vesicles in the genital area

A

herpes simplex virus type 2

75
Q

herpes that causes the skin rash of chickenpox during childhood

A

herpes varicella-zoster

76
Q

herpes varicella zoster that is activated later in life by illness or stress

A

shingles

77
Q

skin infection casued by a fungus that feeds on epidermal cells

A

tinea

78
Q

occurs on the feet and is know as athletes foot

A

tinea pedis

79
Q

irregular; rough skin leasion caused by HPV

A

verruca

80
Q

infestation of lice and their eggs in the scalp; hair; eyelashes; or genital hair

A

pediculosis

81
Q

pediculosis word breakdown

A

pedicul/o- lice -osis condition; abnormal condition; process

82
Q

infestation of parasitic mites that tunnel under the skin and produce vesicles that are itchy

A

scabies

83
Q

local reaction to physical contact with a substance that is an allergen or an irritant

A

contact dermatitis

84
Q

condition of raised areas of redness and edema that appear suddenly and may also disappear rapidly

A

uticaria

85
Q

raised; irregular; rough areas of skin that are dry and feel like sanpaper

A

actinic keratosis

86
Q

actinic word breakdown

A

actin/o- rays of the sun -ic pertaining to

87
Q

keratosis word breakdown

A

kerat/o- cornea; hard; fibrous protein -osis condition; abnormal condition; process

88
Q

congenital growth composed of a mass of superficial; dilated blood vessels

A

hemangioma

89
Q

hemangioma word breakdown

A

hem/o- blood angi/o- blood vessel; lymphatic vessel -oma tumor mass

90
Q

benign growth of adipose tissue from the subcutaneous layer

A

lipoma

91
Q

lipma word breakdown

A

lip/o- lipid (fat) -oma tumor; mass

92
Q

benign skin leasion that is present at birth and comes in a variety of colors and shapes

A

nevus

93
Q

nevus with irregular edges and variations in color

A

dysplastic nevus

94
Q

dysplastic word breakdown

A

dys-painful; difficult; abnormal plast/o-growth; formation -ic pertaining to

95
Q

congenital abnormality in which the skin and soft tissues are joined between the fingers or toes

A

syndactyly

96
Q

synactyly word breakdown

A

syn-together -dactyly conditoin of fingers or toes

97
Q

congenital abnormality in which there are extra fingers or toes

A

polydactyly

98
Q

polydactyly word breakdown

A

poly-many; much -dactyly condition of fungers or toes

99
Q

automimmune disorder that produces an excessive number of epidermal cells

A

psoriasis

100
Q

psoriasis word breakdown

A

psor/o-itching -iasis state of; process of

101
Q

automimmunde disorder with deterioration of collagen in the skin and connective tissue

A

systemic lupas erythematosus

102
Q

systemic word breakdown

A

system/o- the body as a whole -ic pertaining to

103
Q

during puberty; the sebaceous glands produce large amounts of sebum; particulary on the forehead; nose; chin; shoulders; and back. Blocked secreations elevated the skin and form a reddish papule

A

acne vulgaris

104
Q

chronic skin condition of the face in middle-aged patients. Sebaceous glands secrete excessive amounts of sebum. Blothy erythema; dilated superficial blood vessels; papules; and edema

A

acne rosacea

105
Q

profuse sweating

A

diaphoresis

106
Q

diaphoresis word breakdown

A

diaphor/o-sweating -esis condation; abnormla condition; process

107
Q

acute or chronic loss of scalp hair

A

alopecia

108
Q

the presence of excessive; dark hair on the forearms and over the upper lip of a women due to too much of the male hormone androgem

A

hirsutism

109
Q

hirsutism word breakdown

A

hirsut/o- hairy -ism process; disease from a specific casuse

110
Q

fungal infection of the fingernails or toenails

A

onychomycosis

111
Q

onychomycois word breakdown

A

onycho/o- nail myc/o- fungus -osis condition; abnormal condition; process

112
Q

bacterial infection of the skin next to the cuticle

A

paronychia

113
Q

paronychia word breakdown

A

par-beside onych/o-nail -ia condition; state; thing

114
Q

procedure in which the drug is injected into the muscle to release deep wrinkle lines on the face

A

botox injections

115
Q

procedure in which a liquid containing collagen is injected into wrinkles or acne scars

A

collagen injections

116
Q

procedure in which liquid nitrogen is sprayed or painted onto a wart; mole; or other benign lesion; or onto a samll malignant leasion

A

cyrosurgery

117
Q

cyrosurgery word breakdown

A

cyro/o-coled surg/o- operative procedure -ery process of

118
Q

proceduer that uses a curet to scrape off a superficial skin lesion

A

curettage

119
Q

procedure in which necrotic tissue is debrided from a burn; wound or ulcer

A

debridement

120
Q

procedure that involves the use of electrical current to removed a nevus; wart; skin tag; or small malignant lesion

A

electrosurgery

121
Q

electrosurgery word breakdown

A

electr/o- electricity surg/o- operative procedure -ery process of

122
Q

the electrode is held away from the skin and transmits a spark to the skin surface

A

fulguration

123
Q

fulguration word breakdown

A

fulgur/o- spark of electricity -ation process; being or having

124
Q

procedure to treat a cyst or abscess

A

incision and drainage (I&D)

125
Q

procedure that uses pulses of laser light to remove birthmarks; tatoos; enlarged superficial blood vessels

A

laser surgery

126
Q

incision word breakdown

A

incis/o- to cut into -ion action; condition

127
Q

skin resurfacing that uses a rapidly spinning wire brush or diamond surface to mechanically abrade (scrape away) the epidermis

A

dermabrasion

128
Q

Dermabrasion word breakdown

A

derm/o- skin abras/o- scrape off -ion action; condtion

129
Q

procedure done in a dermatologist’s office or the hospital to remove all or part of a skin lesion or tumor

A

biopsy

130
Q

biopsy word breakdown

A

bi/o- life; living organisms; living tissue -opsy process of viewing

131
Q

procedure that uses a scalpel to remove an entire skin lesion or turmor

A

excisional biopsy

132
Q

excisional word breakdown

A

excis/o- to cut out -ion action; condtion -al pertaining to

133
Q

procedure that uses a scalpel to make in incision to remove part of a skin lesion or tumor

A

incisional biopsy

134
Q

incisional word breakdown

A

incis/o- to cut into -ion action; condition -al pertaining to

135
Q

procedure that uses a needle to aspirate the fluid and cells from a cyst

A

needle aspiration

136
Q

aspiration word breakdown

A

aspir/o- to breathe in; to suck in -ation a processl being or having

137
Q

procedure to remove excesive adipose tissue from the breasts; abdomen; hips; legs or buttocks

A

liposuction

138
Q

liposuction word breakdown

A

lip/o- lipid (fat) -suct/o- to suck -ion action; condition

139
Q

procedure to remove skin cancer; particulary tumors with irregular shapes and depths

A

mohs’ surgery

140
Q

procedure that uses human; animal; or artifical skin to provide a temporary covering or a permanent layer of skin over a burn or wond

A

skin grafting

141
Q

skin graft that is taken from a cadaver

A

allograft

142
Q

allograft word breakdown

A

all/o- other; strange -graft tissue for implant or transplant

143
Q

skin graft that is takenfrom another part of the patient’s own body

A

autograft

144
Q

autograft word breakdown

A

aut/o- self -graft tissue for implant or transplant

145
Q

skin graft of just the dermis that is taken from an animal (pig)

A

xenograft

146
Q

xenograft word breakdown

A

xen/o- foreign -graft tissue for implant or transplant

147
Q

Bx

A

biopsy

148
Q

HSV

A

herpes simplex virus

149
Q

I&D

A

incision and drainage

150
Q

SLE

A

systemic lupus erythematosus

151
Q

SQ

A

subcutaneous

152
Q

subcu

A

subcutaneous

153
Q

subQ

A

subcutaneous

Medical Terminology (18 decks)

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