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Medical Terminology > Chapter 16 Exam 5 > Flashcards

Chapter 16 Exam 5 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

the visible external ear

A

auricle

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2
Q

auricle AKA

A

pinna

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3
Q

sticky wax secreted by glands in the external auditory canal

A

cerumen

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4
Q

coiled structure of the inner ear associated with the sense of hearing

A

cochlea

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5
Q

tube that connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx and equalizes the air pressure between the middle ear; throat; and outside of the body

A

eustachian tube

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6
Q

second bone of the middle ear

A

incus

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7
Q

first bone of the middle ear

A

malleus

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8
Q

bony projection of the temporal bone behind the ear

A

mastoid process

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9
Q

the three tiny bones of the middle ear

A

ossicles

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10
Q

ossicles AKA

A

ossicular chain

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11
Q

three separate but intertwined canals in the inner ear that are orientated in different planes; help the body keep its balance

A

semicircular canals

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12
Q

third bone of the middle ear

A

stapes

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13
Q

stapes AKA

A

stirrup

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14
Q

membrane that divides the external ear from the middle ear

A

tympanic membrane

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15
Q

tympanic membrane AKA

A

eardrum

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16
Q

structure at the entrance to the inner ear; filled with fluid

A

vestibule

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17
Q

cranial nerve VIII that conducts sensory impulses from the semicurcular canals and the cochlea to the medulla oblongata of the brainstem

A

vestibulocochlear nerve

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18
Q

group of small air cells in the ethmoid bone between the nose and the eyes

A

ethmoid sinuses

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19
Q

sinuses above each eyebrow in the frontal bone of the cranium

A

frontal sinuses

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20
Q

larges of the sinuses

A

maxillary sinuses

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21
Q

hollow cavity within a cranial or facial bone; lined with mucosa

A

sinus

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22
Q

sinuses in the sphenoid bone posterior to the nasal cavity and near the pituitary gland of the brain

A

sphenoid sinuses

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23
Q

one nostril; the opening into the nasal cavity

A

naris

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24
Q

hollow area inside the nose that is formed by the ethmoid and maxillary bones

A

nasal cavity

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25
Q

wall of cartilage and bone that divides the nasal cavity into right and left sides

A

nasal septum

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26
Q

three long projections of bone covered with mucoase; that jut into the nasal cavity

A

turbinates

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27
Q

turbinates AKA

A

nasal conchae

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28
Q

bone that divides the nasl cavity from the oral cavity

A

hard palate

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29
Q

lines the cheek area of the oral cavity

A

buccal mucosa

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30
Q

hollow area inside of the mouth that contains the tongue; teeth; hard and soft palates; and uvula; lined with oral mucosa

A

oral cavity

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31
Q

soft tissue extension of the hard palate at the back of the troat. It ends with the uvula

A

soft palate

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32
Q

moveable joint where ligaments attach each end of the mandible to the temporal bones of the cranium

A

tempro-mandibular joint

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33
Q

large muscle in the oral cavity that is attached to the mandible

A

tongue

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34
Q

lymphoid tissue in the nasopharynx

A

adenoids

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35
Q

lymphoid tissue located on both sides of the base of the tongue in the laryngopharynx

A

linqual tonsils

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36
Q

most superior part of the throat; contains the adenoids; and openings for the eustachian tubes

A

nasopharynx

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37
Q

lymphoid tissue in the oropharynx on either side of the soft palate

A

palatine tonsils

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38
Q

pharynx

A

the throat

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39
Q

lid like structure that covers the top of the larynx during swallowing

A

epiglottis

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40
Q

traingular structure in the anterior neck

A

larynx

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41
Q

connective tissue bands in the glottis that vibrate and produce sounds during speaking and singing

A

vocal chords

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42
Q

cerumen; epithelial cells; and hair form a mass that occludes the external auditory canal. Occurs most commonly in order adults because of dry skin; thick cerumen; growth of hair in the external auditory canal and/or the presence of a hearing aid

A

cerumen impaction

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43
Q

impaction word breakdown

A

impact/o- wegded in -ion action; condition

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44
Q

progressive; permanent decline in the ability to hear sounds in one or both ears

A

hearing loss

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45
Q

bilateral hearing loss due to aging

A

presbycusis

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46
Q

presbycusis word breakdown

A

presby/o-old age acous/o- hearing; sound -sis condition; abnormal condition; process

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47
Q

bacterial or viral infection of the semicircular canals; causing severe vertigo

A

labyrinthitis

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48
Q

labyrinthitis word breakdown

A

labyrinth/o- labyrinth (of the inner ear) -it is inflammation of; infection of

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49
Q

edema of the semicurcular canals with destruction of the cochlea; causing tinnitus; vertigo; hearing loss; and nystagmus

A

meniere’s disease

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50
Q

dysequilibrium with headache; dizziness; nausea and vomitting

A

motion sickness

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51
Q

bacterial infection of the external auditary canal; there is throbing earache pain with a swollen; red canal and serous or purulent drainage

A

otitis externa

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52
Q

throbbing earache pain

A

otalgia

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53
Q

otitis word breakdown

A

ot/o- ear it is inflammaiton of; infection of

54
Q

otalgia word breakdown

A

ot/o ear alg/o pain ia condiation; state; thing

55
Q

acute or chronic bacterial infection of the middle ear

A

otitis media

56
Q

redness and inflammation of the tympanic membrane

A

myringitis

57
Q

myringitis word breakdown

A

myring/o- tympanic membrane (eardrum) it is inflammation of infection of

58
Q

collection of fluid behind the tympanic membrane

A

effusion

59
Q

effusion word breakdown

A

effus/o- a pouring out -ion action; condition

60
Q

clear fluid

A

serous

61
Q

fluid with pus

A

suppurative

62
Q

serous word breakdown

A

ser/o-serum of the blood; serumlike fluid -ous pertaining to

63
Q

supperative word breakdown

A

suppur/o- pus formation -ative pertaining to

64
Q

abnormal deposits of bone in the middle ear; particulary between the stapes and the oval window

A

otosclerosis

65
Q

otosclerosis word breakdown

A

ot/o-ear scler/o- hard; sclera -osis condition; abnormla condition; process

66
Q

tear in the tympanic membrane due to excessive pressure or infection

A

ruptured tympanic membrane

67
Q

sounds that are heard constantly or intermittently in one or both ears; especially ina quiet environment

A

tinnitus

68
Q

sensation of motion and dizziness when the body is not moving

A

vertigo

69
Q

allergic symptoms in the nose in response to an inhaled antigen

A

allergic rhinitis

70
Q

allergic word breakdown

A

allerg/o- allergy -ic pertaining to

71
Q

rhinitis word breakdown

A

rhin/o- nose it is inflammation of infection of

72
Q

the temporay or permanet loss fo the sense of smell; most often caused by head trauma

A

anosmia

73
Q

anosmia word breakdown

A

an- without; not osm/o- the sense of smell -ia condition; state; thing

74
Q

sudden; sometimes severe bleeding from the nose

A

epistaxis

75
Q

epistaxis AKA

A

nose bleed

76
Q

benign growth in the mucous membreane in the nose or sinuses

A

polyp

77
Q

lateral displaemnt of the nasal septum; significantly narrowin one nasal airway

A

septal deviation

78
Q

acute or chronic bacterial infection in one or all of the sinus cavities

A

sinusitis

79
Q

sinusitis word breakdown

A

sinu/o- sinus it is inflammation of infection of

80
Q

sinusitis that involves all of the sinuses on one side of the face

A

pansinusitis

81
Q

pansinusits word breakdown

A

pan- all sinus/o- sinus it is inflammation of; infection of

82
Q

bacterial or viral infeciton of the nose that can spread to the throat and ears

A

upper respiratory infection

83
Q

upper respiratory infection AKA

A

common cold; head cold

84
Q

congenital deformity in which the lip or the bones of the right and left maxilla fail to join in the center before birht

A

cleft lip and palate

85
Q

recurring; painful; clusters of blisters on the lips or nose

A

cold sores

86
Q

herpes simplex virus type 1 cause

A

cold sores

87
Q

thickened white patch on the mucous membrane of the mouth

A

leukoplakia

88
Q

leukoplakia word breakdown

A

luek/o- white plak/o- plaque -ia condition; state; thing

89
Q

bacterial or viral infection of the throat

A

pharyngitis

90
Q

pharyngitis word breakdown

A

pharyng/o- pharynx (throat) it is inflammation of; infection of

91
Q

dysfunction of the temporomadibuar joint. There is clicking; pain; muscle spasm; and difficulty opening the jaw

A

TMJ Syndrome

92
Q

temporomandibular word breakdown

A

tempor/o- temple manndibul/o- mandible -ar pertaining to

93
Q

oral infection caused by the yeast candida albicans; coats the tongue and oral mucosa

A

thrush

94
Q

acute or chronic bacterial infection of the pharynx and palatine tonsils

A

tonsilitis

95
Q

hoarseness oor complete loss of the voice; difficulaty swallowing; anda cough due to swelling and inflammation of the larynx

A

laryngitis

96
Q

laryngitis word breakdown

A

laryng/o- larynx it is inflammation of; infection of

97
Q

small; benign; fibrous growth on the surface of the vocal cord

A

vocal cord nodule

98
Q

larger; soft growth that contains blood vessels

A

polyp

99
Q

test that measures hearing activity and documents hearing loss. The patinet puts on headphones that are connected to a devices that produces a series of pure tones; each at a different frequency and varying intensity

A

audiometry

100
Q

audiometry word breakdown

A

audi/o- the sense of hearing -metry process of measuring

101
Q

procedure to examine the external auditory canal and tympanic membrane

A

otoscopy

102
Q

otoscopy word breakdown

A

ot/o- ear -scopy process of using an instrument to examine

103
Q

proceudre to assess equillibrium; patient stands with the feet together and the eyes closed

A

Romberg’s Sign

104
Q

procedure to insert a small; battery powered implant beneath the skin behind the ear

A

cochlear implant

105
Q

procedure that uses and endoscope inserted through the nostril to examine the sinuses

A

endoscopic sinus surgery

106
Q

endoscopic word breakdown

A

endo-innermost; within scop/o-examine with an instrument -ic pertaining to

107
Q

procedure that uses an myringotome to make an incision in the tympanic membreane to drain fluid from the middle ear

A

myringotomy

108
Q

myringotomy word breakdown

A

myring/o- typmanic membrane -tomy process of cutting or making an incision

109
Q

myringotomy AKA

A

tympanostomy

110
Q

tympanostomy work breakdown

A

tympan/o- tympanic membrane -stomy surgically created opening

111
Q

procedure to remove polyps from the nasal cavity; sinuses; or vocal cords

A

polypectomy

112
Q

polypectomy word breakdown

A

polyp/o- polyp -ectomy surgical removal

113
Q

procedure to treat extensive cancer of the mouth and neck; parts of the jaw bone; tongue; lymph nodes; and muscles of the neck are removed

A

radical neck dissection

114
Q

radical word breakdown

A

radic/o- all parts including the root -al pertaining to

115
Q

dissection word breakdown

A

dissect/o- to cut apart -ion action; condition

116
Q

procedure that uses plastic surgery to change the size or shape of the nose

A

rhinoplasty

117
Q

rhinoplasty word breakdown

A

rhin/o- nose -plasty procss of reshaping by surgery

118
Q

procedure to remove the tonsils and adenodis in patients with chronic tonsillitis and hypertrophy of the tonsils and adenoids

A

tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)

119
Q

tonsillectomy word breakdown

A

tonsill/o- tonsil -ectomy surgical removal

120
Q

adenoidectomy word breakdown

A

adenoid/o- adenoids -ectomy surgical removal

121
Q

procedure to reconstruct a ruptured tympanic membrane

A

tympanoplasty

122
Q

tympaanoplasty word breakdown

A

tympan/o- tympanic membrane -plasty process of reshaping by surgery

123
Q

AD

A

right ear

124
Q

AS

A

left ear

125
Q

AU

A

each ear; both ears

126
Q

ENT

A

ears; nose; and throat

127
Q

HEENT

A

head; eyes; ears; nose; and throat

128
Q

T&A

A

tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

129
Q

TM

A

tympanic membrane

130
Q

TMJ

A

temporo-mandibular joint

131
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

Medical Terminology (18 decks)

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