Chapter 7 Building Construction Flashcards

0
Q

To cut off the corners of a timber to retard ignition

A

Chamfer

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1
Q

A building with a skeleton of beams and columns that carry the entire weight of the structure and contents

A

Wood Framed

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2
Q

Laminated timbers; wood modified from its natural state

A

Engineered Wood

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3
Q

Planks glued together to form a solid timber

A

Glued Laminated Timbers

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4
Q

8 inches or more in smallest dimension

A

Heavy Timber

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5
Q

Floor beams

A

Joists

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6
Q

Use of solid wood members; not lightweight wood trusses and wooden I-joists

A

Legacy Construction

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7
Q

Board of layers of wood strands with fairly constant width-to-length ratio

A

Oriented Strand Board (OSB)

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8
Q

Layers of wood veneer laid in different directions, glued together under pressure

A

Plywood

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9
Q

Wood that is sawn and planed

A

Lumber

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10
Q

Lumber left as sawn on 4 sides

A

Rough Lumber

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11
Q

2x4 or 2x6 wood columns

A

Studs

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12
Q

Narrow, rough strips nailed to studs for plaster

A

Wood lath

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13
Q

Types of Wood-Frame buildings

A
  • Post and Frame
  • Balloon Frame
  • Platform Frame
  • Plank and Beam
  • Truss Frame
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14
Q

Common vertical means of fire spread in platform frame construction

A

The open stairwell

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15
Q

In platform construction, how far apart are the studs in the walls?

A

16”

16
Q

In Platform construction how far apart are the floor joists

A

16” to 24”

17
Q

Cross-bracing between joists keep them upright and help share the load

A

Bridging

18
Q

False spaces above built-in kitchen cabinets that provide connection between the wall and joists spaces

A

Soffits

19
Q

Typically limit vertical fire movement

A

Firestops

20
Q

Typically limit horizontal fire movement

A

Draftstops

21
Q

What can wood be impregnated with to slow it’s rate of burning?

A

Mineral Salt

22
Q

Joined by metal connectors to transfer loads; act as a single member

A

Spliced Timbers

23
Q

Plank-like sections of nominal 2” boards that are glued under pressure

A

Laminated Timbers

24
Q

Type of construction that uses thick, finished tongue and groove planks are used for flooring

A

Plank and Beam Construction

25
Q

Fabricated by glueing three boards together with the center board protruding on one side and the other indented on the other

A

Planks

26
Q

Vinyl, metal, corrugated metal, and stucco are all types of what?

A

Siding