Chapter 7 Building Construction Flashcards
To cut off the corners of a timber to retard ignition
Chamfer
A building with a skeleton of beams and columns that carry the entire weight of the structure and contents
Wood Framed
Laminated timbers; wood modified from its natural state
Engineered Wood
Planks glued together to form a solid timber
Glued Laminated Timbers
8 inches or more in smallest dimension
Heavy Timber
Floor beams
Joists
Use of solid wood members; not lightweight wood trusses and wooden I-joists
Legacy Construction
Board of layers of wood strands with fairly constant width-to-length ratio
Oriented Strand Board (OSB)
Layers of wood veneer laid in different directions, glued together under pressure
Plywood
Wood that is sawn and planed
Lumber
Lumber left as sawn on 4 sides
Rough Lumber
2x4 or 2x6 wood columns
Studs
Narrow, rough strips nailed to studs for plaster
Wood lath
Types of Wood-Frame buildings
- Post and Frame
- Balloon Frame
- Platform Frame
- Plank and Beam
- Truss Frame
Common vertical means of fire spread in platform frame construction
The open stairwell