Chapter 6 (Eng --> Persian) Flashcards
irregularity of داشتن and بودن in present tense
do not take می
Using داشتن in the present tense
- if present tense indicates an action that is in progress at the time of speaking, the present tense of داشتن can be used to emphasize that it’s taking place at the time of speaking. Then داشتن conjugated is placed right after the subject. e.g. من دارم کتاب می خوانم = I am reading a book
Future tense
- can either use the present tense OR add the conjugated present form of the verb “خواستن” + main verb in past stem this is the emphatic future ex. I will go = خواهم رفت
many (people)
خیلی ها
to work
کار کردن
recreation, hobby
(تفریح (تفریحات
garden
باغ
public
عموی
yesterday
دیروز
today
امروز
tomorrow
فردا
every day
هر روز
what day (of the week)
چند شنبه؟
Saturday
شنبه
Sunday
یکشنبه
Monday
دوشنبه
Tuesday
سه شنبه
Wednesday
چهار شنبه
Thursday
چنج شنبه
Friday
جمعه
the day after tomorrow
پیش فردا
2 days after tomorrow
پسین فردا
the day before yesterday
پَرِیروز
day
روز
week
هفته
month
ماه
year
سال
century
(قَرن (قرون ، فرنها سَدِه
decade
دهد
future
آینده
present
حال
past
گُذَشتِه
since, because
چون
because
زیرا
nowhere
هیچ جا
guest
مِهمان
letter
نامه
envelope
پاکت
stamp
تَمبر
post office
پُستخانه
number, quantity
تعداد
odd number
فَرد
even number
زُوج
group
گُروه
usually
معمولاً
weekend
آَخَرِ هَفتِه
exeption
استثناء
3 days after tomorrow
پس ترین فردا
to live
زندگی کردن
to want
(-خواستن (خواه
to eat
(-خوردن (خور
to write
(-نِوِشتن (نِویس
to say; to tell
(-گُفتن (گو
to wear
(-پوشیدن (پوش
to sleep
(-خوابیدن (خواب
to hear
(-شَنیدن (شنو
to go to work
(-سَرِکار رفتن (رو
to travel
(-مُسافِرَت رفتن (رو
to divide
تفسیم کردن
to buy
(-جریدن (خر
a lot (adverb) as in, you read books “a lot”
زیاد
do not take می
irregularity of داشتن and بودن in present tense
sick, ill
مریض
to spill
(-ریختن (ریز
to cook
(-پختن (پر
most (of, in ezafe)
اکثر
to wander
گردش رفتن
to turn, wander
(-گستن (گرد
at, in front of
سار
to start, begin (ex. the week begins on Saturday)
آغاز شدن
next week
هفتهٔ دیگر
next week
هفتهٔ آینده
next week
هفتهٔ بعد
last week
هفتهٔ پیش
last week
هفتهٔ قبل
lie
دروغ
to tell the truth
راست گفتن
really?!
راستی؟ واقعاً؟
closed, holiday
تعطیل
millenium
هزاره
to travel, go on a trip
به) شفر رفتن)
this year
امسال
recent
اخیر
to remember ex. “I don’t remember”
یاد –> + personal suffix –> است ex. یادم نیست
to respect
احترام گذاشتن
noble, honorable, virtuous
شریفی