Chapter 2 - درس دوم Flashcards
خودتان را معرفی کنید
introduce yourself
کجایی هَستید؟
where are you from (formal)?
لغت
word
معنی
meaning
نقش دستوری
part of speech (ex. noun, adjective, etc)
مثال
example
سلام
hello
خُداحافِظ –> shortened to جُدافِظ when speaking informally
goodbye
اسم \ نام
first name
فامیلی \ نام خانوادگی
last name
اسم شما چیست؟
what is your name?
اسم مَن ـــ است
my name is ___ *NOTE: if your name ends with a vowel, the ast is pronounced “ast”. If your name ends with a consonant, you can pronounce it as “e/”.
من هم) خُوشوَقتَم)
(me too) it is nice to meet you
خانَم
Mrs/Miss/Ms
آقا
Mr
دُختار
girl, daughter
پِسَر
boy, son
چیست ؟
what is…?
هَمینطور \ هَم
also, too
چِطور
how, in what way?
کُجا
where?
وَقت
time
لَهجِه
accent
شیراز
Shiraz (a city in southern Iran)
اصفهان
Esfahan (a city in central Iran)
پِدَر
father
مادَر
mother
خواهَر
sister
بَرادَر
brother
بَچّه
child, baby
زَن
woman, wife
شوهَر
husband
دایی
uncle (maternal)
خالِه
aunt (maternal)
عَمو
uncle (paternal)
عَمِه
aunt (paternal)
دُختَر دایی
cousin (daughter of maternal uncle)
دُختَر خالِه
cousin (daughter of maternal aunt)
دختر عمو
cousin (daughter of paternal uncle)
دختر عمه
cousin (daughter of paternal aunt)
پسر دایی
cousin (son of maternal uncle)
پسر خاله
cousin (son of maternal aunt)
پشر عمو
cousin (son of paternal uncle)
پشر عمه
cousin (son of paternal aunt)
به
to
خانواده
household, family
وقتی
when (relative pronoun)
چیست
what?
ببخشید
excuse me
آیا
question marker
را
specific direct object marker
سه
three
یک
one
بزرگ
big, old
از آشنایی شما بسیار خوشوقتم
It’s very nice to meet you (lit. of the meeting of you I am very pleased to meet you)
معلم
teacher
من هم همینطور
me too, also (emphatic, lit. me too also)
کلمه پرسشی
question word
با
with
در
in
(شهر (-ها
city
تاریخی
historical
دلم
my heart
برای
for, in order to
(چند (تا
how many?
زندگی می کُنَد
he lives
هنوز
still (as in “he is still a child”)
با
with
مهندس
engineer
ساهتمان
construction
یکی از
one of…
فوُت کَرد
he passed away
درس می کند
he studies
کار می کند
he works
زند
he plays (i.e. an instrument)
امروز
today
مادر بزرگ
grandmother
پدربزرگ
grandfather
نَوِه
grandchild
من
I
تو
you (singular informal)
او
he/she
ما
we
شما
you (plural; formal singular)
آنها
they
مرد
man
سیاه
black
مو
hair
استاد
professor
عینک
glasses
خوب
well (adverb)
درس می دَهَد
he teaches
دانشگاه
university
خانه
house
دوست درم
I like, love
شده
present perfect tense marker
شهید
martyr
نقاشی می کند
s/he paints
تولد
birthday
بود
s/he was
زبان
language
(مدرسه (ج. مدارس ، مدرسها
school
می رود
s/he goes
ماشین
car
قدیمی
old
جدید
new
زیبا
beautiful
خوشهال
happy
بودن
to be
داشتن
to have
کِشوَر
country
پایتخت
capital city
مهربان
kind, nice
اضافه give the rule
- add kasra to words, except those which end in long vowels which get a ی or a hamze on the ه - shows possession (like in Arabic) - used to connect adjectives to nouns - used after titles like agha and khanim + surname - NOT used after titles + first name - used between first name and surname - NOT used when first name ends in long vowel
مُسَن سالخورده
elderly (more polite than “old”)
همکار
coworker
آلمانی
German
ترکی
Turkish
ژاپنی
Japanese
چینی
Chinese
هلندی
Dutch
هندی
Indian
عربی
Arab
روسی
Russian
لهستانی
Polish
تایلندی
Thai
تو چند سال داری؟ تو چند سالت است؟
how old are you (informal)?
شما چند سال دارید؟ شما چند سالتان است؟
how old are you (formal)?
دانش
knowledge
علم
knowledge
جو
seeker
آموز
learner
مَند
something that is part of you
دانشجو
university student
دانشاموز
elementary or high school student
دانشمند
scholar
جا
place
تَر
wet
چَرا
why
حَل
solution
خوش
good, happy (denotes a state of being)
خوب
good (adjective)
راه
way
زَر
gold
ژاله
sleet, dew, also a name
سَر
hat
شاه
king
آب
water
غَم
sadness
فیل
elephant
قو
swan
کَر
deaf
کار
job
گَف
mistake (from french)
لَب
lip
موش
mouse
موش موش
affectionate term (lit. mouse mouse)
جان
dear (use after a name to denote affection, e.g. Noelia jan)
نان
bread
ولی
but
هَر
every
یک
one
آمّا
but
لکن
but
بیک
but
دوست
friend
نَه
no
(-بودَن (است ، بود
to be *note the special negation: present: نِیست past: نَبود
(-داشتن (دار- ، داشت
to have *note the special negation: present: نَدارم past: نَداشتم
(-ربتن (رو
to go
( -خوردن (خور- ، خورد
to eat
می \ نِمی
negation of the present tense for most verbs (except to be, to have) * placed before a simple verb, or between the two parts of a compound verb
غذا خوردم
to eat (food)
زمین خوردم
to fall (lit. to eat the floor/earth)
connections between words and possessive suffixes
- consonant endings: normal (e.g م ، -ی ، -است-) - words that end in ی or unpronounced ه = add an alif (ام ، -ای ، -است- ) - words that end in ا or و (e.g. یم - -یی ، -است-)
دستور
order, command, speech/speaking
حدوداً
about, approximately
كسب اطلاعات بیشتر
to get more information
پایتخت
capital city
جستجو کردن
to search, research
معرفی کردن
to introduce
دلم برای ـــ تنگ شده است
I miss ____ (lit. my heart has become tight for ___)
پارسال
last year
نماز خواندن
to pray
به ــــ نیاز داشتن
to need __
من برای (خواندن) به ___ عینک نیاز دارم
in order to (verb in infinitive), I need ____
پالتو
winter coat
