درس هفتم Flashcards
لَوَازمِ وَرزِشی
sports equipment
که
that (relative pronoun)
همه
all
قبلاً
previously, already
لطفاً
please
با هم
together
به غير از
except for
هِنگام
at the time of
آجیل
nuts
(-فِکر (افکار
thought
ایده
idea
ماشین
car
رانندگی
driving
کَمَربَندِ ایمَنی
seat belt
جوک
joke
(سؤال (سؤالات
question
وَرزِش
sport
کُشتی گیر
wrestler
قَهرِمان
hero
پَهلِوان
champion
بَرنامِه
program, plan, schedule
مُسابِقِه
competition, match
تیم
team
فوتبال
football
به جُز
except for
(-امتحان دادن (ده
to take a test/exam (lit. “to GIVE an exam”) – careful!! In Persian, these verbs look at the result, once the exam is done. So the student “gives” the exam back, while the teacher “takes” it.
(-امتحان گرفتن (گیر
to give a test/exam (lit. “to TAKE an exam”) – careful!! In Persian, these verbs look at the result, once the exam is done. So the student “gives” the exam back, while the teacher “takes” it.
(-بوسیدن (بوس
to kiss
بی
without
برای اینکه
because
طَرفدار
fan, supporter
جَهان
world
اروپا
Europe
آسیا
Asia
آفریقا
Africa
آمریکا
America
قارِه
continent
کوچه
alley
خیابان
street, avenue
فَصل
season
مِلِّی
national
دُور
far
نزدیک
near
ممکن
possible
لازم
necessary
سُنَتی
traditional
معروف
famous, well-known
مشغول
busy
امکان داشتن
to be possible
احتمال داشتن
to be probable
(-توانستن (توان
to be able to (requires subjunctive after)
(-گُذاشتن (گذار
to let, to put (requires subjunctive after)
(-بَستن (بند
to close, to tie
(-اِجازه دادن (ده
to allow (requires subjunctive after)
(-پاسُخ دادن (ده
to answer
پُر کردن
to fill
دُرُست کردن
to make
شِرکَت کردن در
to participate in
علاقه داشتن (دار-) به
to be interested in
مُوافِقَت کردن با
to agree
(-خواستن (خواه
to want to (requires subjunctive after)
ترجیح دادن
to prefer to (requires subjunctive after)
امکان دارد
it is possible (requires subjunctive after)
ممکان است
it is possible (requires subjunctive after)
احتمال دارد
it is probable (requires subjunctive after)
لازم است
it is necessary (requires subjunctive after)
باید
must (requires subjunctive after)
نباید
must not (requires subjunctive after)
شاید
may (requires subjunctive after)
قبل از اینکه
before (requires subjunctive after)
تا
in order to (requires subjunctive after)
اگر
if (requires subjunctive after)
شک داشتن
to doubt (requires subjunctive after)
امیدوار بودن
to hope to (requires subjunctive after)
مایل بودن
to want to (requires subjunctive after)
قصد داشتن
to intend to (requires subjunctive after)
آرزو داشتن
to wish (requires subjunctive after)
دوست داشتن
to like to (requires subjunctive after)
مجبور بودن
to have to (requires subjunctive after)
قرار است
to be supposed to (requires subjunctive after)
present subjunctive of بودن
باشم باشی باشد باشیم باشید باشند
present subjunctive of داشتن
داشته باشم داشته باشی داشته باشد داشته باشیم داشته باشید داشته باشند
(-نشیدن (نش
to sit
present subjunctive: how is it used?
- after certain control verbs expressing doubt - to express suggestions (ex. let’s go! let’s eat!) in 2nd person plural - as imperative (go!) – add “eed” for politeness **note that “be” is not necessary before kardan
غلط
false
صحبت کردن
to speak (ex. to speak Persian)
تلفن کردن
to call
باران امدن
to rain
قبول شدن
to pass (an exam)
(-راندن (ران
to drive
(-مسواک بزنیدن (بزن
to brush your teeth
دروغ
falsehood, lie
دروغ گفتن
to lie
اسکناس
paper money, bill
خرد کردن
to chop, to change (ex. money)
راست گفتن
to tell the truth
راستی؟ واقعاً؟
really?!
بلد بودن
to know (a skill - ex. driving, an instrument)
(-ترسیدن (ترس
to fear, be afraid
ازـــــــ خوش- می آید \ آمد ex. از ایده ی او خوشم آمد ex. از فوتبال خوسسان می آید
to like [present/past] (impersonal construction) ex. I liked – lit. “it came to my good” ex. they like soccer
بامزه
cute; witty
پاسخ
answer, reply
جوانمرد
chivalrous, manly
(-دویدن (دو
to run
مختلف
different
وسیع
vast, large
