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Introductory Persian > درس هفتم > Flashcards

درس هفتم Flashcards

1
Q

لَوَازمِ وَرزِشی

A

sports equipment

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2
Q

که

A

that (relative pronoun)

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3
Q

همه

A

all

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4
Q

قبلاً

A

previously, already

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5
Q

لطفاً

A

please

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6
Q

با هم

A

together

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7
Q

به غير از

A

except for

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8
Q

هِنگام

A

at the time of

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9
Q

آجیل

A

nuts

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10
Q

(-فِکر (افکار

A

thought

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11
Q

ایده

A

idea

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12
Q

ماشین

A

car

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13
Q

رانندگی

A

driving

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14
Q

کَمَربَندِ ایمَنی

A

seat belt

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15
Q

جوک

A

joke

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16
Q

(سؤال (سؤالات

A

question

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17
Q

وَرزِش

A

sport

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18
Q

کُشتی گیر

A

wrestler

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19
Q

قَهرِمان

A

hero

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20
Q

پَهلِوان

A

champion

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21
Q

بَرنامِه

A

program, plan, schedule

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22
Q

مُسابِقِه

A

competition, match

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23
Q

تیم

A

team

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24
Q

فوتبال

A

football

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25
Q

به جُز

A

except for

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26
Q

(-امتحان دادن (ده

A

to take a test/exam (lit. “to GIVE an exam”) – careful!! In Persian, these verbs look at the result, once the exam is done. So the student “gives” the exam back, while the teacher “takes” it.

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27
Q

(-امتحان گرفتن (گیر

A

to give a test/exam (lit. “to TAKE an exam”) – careful!! In Persian, these verbs look at the result, once the exam is done. So the student “gives” the exam back, while the teacher “takes” it.

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28
Q

(-بوسیدن (بوس

A

to kiss

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29
Q

بی

A

without

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30
Q

برای اینکه

A

because

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31
Q

طَرفدار

A

fan, supporter

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32
Q

جَهان

A

world

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33
Q

اروپا

A

Europe

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34
Q

آسیا

A

Asia

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35
Q

آفریقا

A

Africa

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36
Q

آمریکا

A

America

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37
Q

قارِه

A

continent

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38
Q

کوچه

A

alley

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39
Q

خیابان

A

street, avenue

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40
Q

فَصل

A

season

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41
Q

مِلِّی

A

national

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42
Q

دُور

A

far

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43
Q

نزدیک

A

near

44
Q

ممکن

A

possible

45
Q

لازم

A

necessary

46
Q

سُنَتی

A

traditional

47
Q

معروف

A

famous, well-known

48
Q

مشغول

A

busy

49
Q

امکان داشتن

A

to be possible

50
Q

احتمال داشتن

A

to be probable

51
Q

(-توانستن (توان

A

to be able to (requires subjunctive after)

52
Q

(-گُذاشتن (گذار

A

to let, to put (requires subjunctive after)

53
Q

(-بَستن (بند

A

to close, to tie

54
Q

(-اِجازه دادن (ده

A

to allow (requires subjunctive after)

55
Q

(-پاسُخ دادن (ده

A

to answer

56
Q

پُر کردن

A

to fill

57
Q

دُرُست کردن

A

to make

58
Q

شِرکَت کردن در

A

to participate in

59
Q

علاقه داشتن (دار-) به

A

to be interested in

60
Q

مُوافِقَت کردن با

A

to agree

61
Q

(-خواستن (خواه

A

to want to (requires subjunctive after)

62
Q

ترجیح دادن

A

to prefer to (requires subjunctive after)

63
Q

امکان دارد

A

it is possible (requires subjunctive after)

64
Q

ممکان است

A

it is possible (requires subjunctive after)

65
Q

احتمال دارد

A

it is probable (requires subjunctive after)

66
Q

لازم است

A

it is necessary (requires subjunctive after)

67
Q

باید

A

must (requires subjunctive after)

68
Q

نباید

A

must not (requires subjunctive after)

69
Q

شاید

A

may (requires subjunctive after)

70
Q

قبل از اینکه

A

before (requires subjunctive after)

71
Q

تا

A

in order to (requires subjunctive after)

72
Q

اگر

A

if (requires subjunctive after)

73
Q

شک داشتن

A

to doubt (requires subjunctive after)

74
Q

امیدوار بودن

A

to hope to (requires subjunctive after)

75
Q

مایل بودن

A

to want to (requires subjunctive after)

76
Q

قصد داشتن

A

to intend to (requires subjunctive after)

77
Q

آرزو داشتن

A

to wish (requires subjunctive after)

78
Q

دوست داشتن

A

to like to (requires subjunctive after)

79
Q

مجبور بودن

A

to have to (requires subjunctive after)

80
Q

قرار است

A

to be supposed to (requires subjunctive after)

81
Q

present subjunctive of بودن

A

باشم باشی باشد باشیم باشید باشند

82
Q

present subjunctive of داشتن

A

داشته باشم داشته باشی داشته باشد داشته باشیم داشته باشید داشته باشند

83
Q

(-نشیدن (نش

A

to sit

84
Q

present subjunctive: how is it used?

A
  • after certain control verbs expressing doubt - to express suggestions (ex. let’s go! let’s eat!) in 2nd person plural - as imperative (go!) – add “eed” for politeness **note that “be” is not necessary before kardan
85
Q

غلط

A

false

86
Q

صحبت کردن

A

to speak (ex. to speak Persian)

87
Q

تلفن کردن

A

to call

88
Q

باران امدن

A

to rain

89
Q

قبول شدن

A

to pass (an exam)

90
Q

(-راندن (ران

A

to drive

91
Q

(-مسواک بزنیدن (بزن

A

to brush your teeth

92
Q

دروغ

A

falsehood, lie

93
Q

دروغ گفتن

A

to lie

94
Q

اسکناس

A

paper money, bill

95
Q

خرد کردن

A

to chop, to change (ex. money)

96
Q

راست گفتن

A

to tell the truth

97
Q

راستی؟ واقعاً؟

A

really?!

98
Q

بلد بودن

A

to know (a skill - ex. driving, an instrument)

99
Q

(-ترسیدن (ترس

A

to fear, be afraid

100
Q

ازـــــــ خوش- می آید \ آمد ex. از ایده ی او خوشم آمد ex. از فوتبال خوسسان می آید

A

to like [present/past] (impersonal construction) ex. I liked – lit. “it came to my good” ex. they like soccer

101
Q

بامزه

A

cute; witty

102
Q

پاسخ

A

answer, reply

103
Q

جوانمرد

A

chivalrous, manly

104
Q

(-دویدن (دو

A

to run

105
Q

مختلف

A

different

106
Q

وسیع

A

vast, large

Introductory Persian (15 decks)

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