درس ششم Flashcards
خیلی ها
many (people)
کار کردن
to work
(تفریح (تفریحات
recreation, hobby
باغ
garden
عموی
public
دیروز
yesterday
امروز
today
فردا
tomorrow
هر روز
every day
چند شنبه؟
what day (of the week)
شنبه
Saturday
یکشنبه
Sunday
دوشنبه
Monday
سه شنبه
Tuesday
چهار شنبه
Wednesday
چنج شنبه
Thursday
جمعه
Friday
پیش فردا
the day after tomorrow
پسین فردا
2 days after tomorrow
پَرِیروز
the day before yesterday
روز
day
هفته
week
ماه
month
سال
year
(قَرن (قرون ، فرنها سَدِه
century
دهد
decade
آینده
future
حال
present
گُذَشتِه
past
چون
since, because
زیرا
because
هیچ جا
nowhere
مِهمان
guest
نامه
letter
پاکت
envelope
تَمبر
stamp
پُستخانه
post office
تعداد
number, quantity
فَرد
odd number
زُوج
even number
گُروه
group
معمولاً
usually
آَخَرِ هَفتِه
weekend
استثناء
exeption
پس ترین فردا
3 days after tomorrow
زندگی کردن
to live
(-خواستن (خواه
to want
(-خوردن (خور
to eat
(-نِوِشتن (نِویس
to write
(-گُفتن (گو
to say; to tell
(-پوشیدن (پوش
to wear
(-خوابیدن (خواب
to sleep
(-شَنیدن (شنو
to hear
(-سَرِکار رفتن (رو
to go to work
(-مُسافِرَت رفتن (رو
to travel
تفسیم کردن
to divide
(-جریدن (خر
to buy
زیاد
a lot (adverb) as in, you read books “a lot”
irregularity of داشتن and بودن in present tense
do not take می
مریض
sick, ill
Using داشتن in the present tense
- if present tense indicates an action that is in progress at the time of speaking, the present tense of داشتن can be used to emphasize that it’s taking place at the time of speaking. Then داشتن conjugated is placed right after the subject. e.g. من دارم کتاب می خوانم = I am reading a book
Future tense
- can either use the present tense OR add the conjugated present form of the verb “خواستن” + main verb in past stem this is the emphatic future ex. I will go = خواهم رفت
(-ریختن (ریز
to spill
(-پختن (پر
to cook
اکثر
most (of, in ezafe)
گردش رفتن
to wander
(-گستن (گرد
to turn, wander
سار
at, in front of
آغاز شدن
to start, begin (ex. the week begins on Saturday)
هفتهٔ دیگر
next week
هفتهٔ آینده
next week
هفتهٔ بعد
next week
هفتهٔ پیش
last week
هفتهٔ قبل
last week
دروغ
lie
راست گفتن
to tell the truth
راستی؟ واقعاً؟
really?!
تعطیل
closed, holiday
هزاره
millenium
به) شفر رفتن)
to travel, go on a trip
امسال
this year
اخیر
recent
یاد –> + personal suffix –> است ex. یادم نیست
to remember ex. “I don’t remember”
احترام گذاشتن
to respect
شریفی
noble, honorable, virtuous
(فعل – آينده (مستقبل Rules
- present tense often used in Persian to express a future action - emphatic future uses present conjugated form of “خواهند” + past stem
