Chapter 6 Flashcards
atrōcitās atrōcitātis n.
fierceness, harshness, enormity
attonō attonāre attonuī attonitus
to thunder at; p., attonitus, a, um, (fig.), stunned; agitated; amazed, astonished; afflicted, overwhelmed; spellbound, hushed (> ad and tono)
auctor auctōris m. *
seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder
augeō augēre auxī auctus *
to increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of
Capitōlium –iī n.
the Capitol
cīvitās cīvitātis f. **
state, citizenry; citizenship
concinō –cinere –cinui
to sing together; celebrate in song
concurrō concurrere concucurrī concursus
to run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim; charge, fight/engage in battle; come running up/in large numbers; rally
convalēscō –valēscere –valuī –—
to recover, regain health, grow strong, gain strength
cūnctus –a –um **
all, entire, all together
December –bris m.
month of December
dēmum
finally
dēsīderium dēsīderi(ī) n.
desire
dūrō dūrāre dūrāvī dūrātus
to harden, endure
ēdictum –ī n.
a proclamation, ordinance, edict, manifesto
ērumpō ērumpere ērūpī ēruptus
to break out, burst out
expergē–faciō –facere –fēcī –factum
to arouse, stir up, excite, wake up
faciō facere fēcī factus *****
to make; do; reckon
fāma fāmae f. ***
report, rumor; reputation, fame
fātum fātī n. or fātus –ī m. ***
destiny, fate; in pl. (often), death
fēstus –a –um
sacred, festive
foris foris f.
door
fungor fungī fūnctus sum
to perform, occupy oneself
gestiō gestīre
to desire eagerly; act without restraint, exult
glōria glōriae f. **
renown, glory
grātulor gratulārī gratulātus sum
to congratulate, rejoice
iam *****
now, already, by/even now; besides; [non ~ => no longer; ~ pridem => long ago];
incertus –a –um
unsure, uncertain, unreliable
inhibeō –ēre –uī –itus
to hold back, hold in, keep back (> in and habeo)
īnsequor īnsequī īnsecūtus sum
to follow after, pursue
lūmen luminis n. *
light; lamp, torch; eye (of a person); life; day, daylight; ad lumina: by torchlight
maestus –a –um
sad, sorrowful; depressing
mēnsis mēnsis m.
month
metus metūs m.
fear, dread, anxiety
moror morārī morātus sum *
to hinder, delay, wait
nūntius nūnti(ī) m. *
messenger/herald/envoy; message (oral), warning; report; messenger’s speech
opīnor opīnārī opīnātus sum
to suppose, imagine; have a (favorable or unfavorable) opinion about
opperior opperīrī oppertus/opperitus sum
to wait, expect
palam
openly, publicly; plainly
passim
here and there, indiscriminately
patria patriae f. **
country, homeland
percrēb(r)ēscō –crēb(r)ēscere –crēb(r)uī —
to become frequent, grow prevalent, be spread abroad
possum posse potuī *****
to be able, can
pūblicus –a –um ***
public; common, of the people/state; official [res publica => the state]
reddō reddere reddidī redditus **
to return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate
repente *
suddenly, unexpectedly
reprimō reprimere repressī repressus
to restrain, stop, check
revellō –ere –vellī –vulsus
to pull back; pluck out, tear out or off; rend, rip, tear open; snatch, bring away, rescue; disturb, violate
reverentia –ae f.
timidity, respect, regard, fear, awe, reverence
saevitia saevitiae f.
ferocity
salvus –a –um
safe, healthy, intact
sequor sequī secūtus sum **
to follow; come next, come later
sōlācium sōlāci(ī) n.
comfort, consolation
somnus somnī m. *
sleep
tandem ***
finally, at last; in questions and commands, pray, I ask you, then
temerē
rashly, blindly
ūllus –a –um ***
any
undique *
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces; everywhere; completely; allover; from every point of view, in all respects
valētūdō valētūdinis f.
good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition
vesper vesperis or vesperī m.
evening, evening star
victima –ae f.
an animal offered in sacrifice; a victim
vōtum vōtī n.
solemn promise, vow; hope
vōx vōcis f. **
voice; word