Chapter 22 Flashcards by William Turpin

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absum abesse āfuī āfutūrus

to be absent, be distant

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admoneō admonēre admonuī admonitus

to admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution

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ambitiō ambitiōnis f.

ambition; desire for/currying favor/popularity, flattery; vote canvassing; pomp

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amiciō –īre –icuī (–ixī) –ictus

to throw around; cover, clothe; surround; veil, cover (> am– and iacio)

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amplexus –ūs m.

an embrace (> amplector)

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apportō –āre

to carry, convey, bring along

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area arae f.

ground, open space, threshing floor, forecourt

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asserō asserere asseruī assertum

to join; to claim (as free), lay claim to, appropriate, to protect, to defend, to claim, assert

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assūmō (or adsūmō) –sūmere –sūmpsī –sūmptum

to take besides, obtain in addition

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auris auris f.

ear

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Capitōlīnus –ī m.

the Capitoline Hill in Rome; Capitolinus (a Roman cognomen); Petillius Capitolinus, quaestor c. 43 BCE

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Castor –oris m.

a Trojan warrior, son of Tyndareus and Leda, brother of Pollux and Helen; patron of sailors

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castra castrōrum n. pl.

(military) camp

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cēna cēnae f.

dinner, principal meal; course; meal; company at dinner

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coepī coepisse coeptum

to begin

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comminor –āre

to threaten

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comparō comparāre comparāvī comparātus

to prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise (force); unite; place together, match, couple, pair; set/pit against; treat as equal; compare; set up/establish/institute; arrange, dispose, settle; buy, acquire, secure

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complūrēs complūrium

several, a fair number, quite a number

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concertō –āre

to contend warmly, dispute zealously

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concubitus –ūs m.

a lying together, concubinage

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cōnsistō cōnsistere cōnstitī cōnstitus

to stop, stand, halt, cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position; stand together/fast; consist of/be reckoned in; rest/depend upon; be unaltered; make a stand; stay, remain (fixed), stand still/erect/upright; correspond to

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convertō –ere –vertī

to turn round, cause to turn, turn back

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cōn–salūtō –āre

to greet, salute cordially

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cotīdiē or cottīdiē or quotidiē

daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly

dēmō dēmere dēmpsī dēmptus

to remove

diadēma –atis n.

a royal headdress, diadem

dīs dītis

rich, wealthy, opulent,

dīvīnus –a –um

divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired; supernatural; prophetic

dīvus (dīus) –a –um

divine; godlike; subst., divus, i, m., a god, freq.; the image of a god; diva, ae, f., a goddess

dōnec

while, as long as; until

excēdō excēdere excessī excessus

to pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die

exhibeō exhibēre exhibuī exhibitum

to hold forth, tender, present, deliver, give up, produce

exōrō exōrāre exōrāvī exōrātus

to pray effectually; entreat, implore, prevail upon

fābulor –āre

talk, converse, chat

fastīgium fastīgi(ī) n.

summit

forte

by chance

forum forī n.

public square, marketplace, forum

fulgeō fulgēre fulsī

to shine

fundāmentum –ī n.

a foundation (\> fundo)

generātim

by kinds, by species, in classes, in detail

Graecia Graeciae f.

Greece

hāctenus

thus far, so far, of space and time; thus far (separated by tmesis)

hostia –ae f.

a sacrificial animal; victim

iaciō iacere iēcī iactus

to throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter; (of buildings) throw up, pile up

īconicus –a –um

(of a work of art) giving an exact image

immolō immolāre immolāvī immolātus

to sprinkle the sacred meal upon the victim; to immolate, sacrifice; kill (\> in– and mola)

impōnō impōnere impōsuī impōsitus

to impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set; deceive, trick, impose upon (+ dat.)

īn-susurrō –āre

to whisper to, insinuate, suggest

īnstituō īnstituere īnstituī īnstitūtus

to set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide; educate, train

interdiū

during the day, in the daytime, by day

invītō invītāre invītāvī invītātus

to invite

Iuppiter Iovis m.

Jupiter; (in poetry) the sky, the heavens

iurgium –ī n.

altercation, quarrel

Latiālis (Latiāris) –e

of Latium, Latin; cult title of Jupiter of the Alban Mount

licitātiō –ōnis f.

the offering of a price, a bid

lūna lūnae f.

moon

magisterium –ī n.

a directorship; teaching, guardianship

māiestās –ātis f.

greatness; majesty, dignity, authority, power (\> magnus, maius)

māximus –a –um

greatest; maxime: most, especially, very much

meleagris –idos f.

a kind of guinea-fowl

modo

provided that; only, just; now, just now

mōnstrum mōnstrī n.

omen, monster

multum

much, a lot

negōtium negōti(ī) n.

pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job

nōbilitās nōbilitātis f.

nobility, fame

nūmen nūminis n.

divine power/will, divinity, divine spirit, numen

Numidicus –a –um

Numidian; fem. subst. guinea-fowl

officium offici(ī) n.

duty, obligation; kindness; service, office

Olympius –a –um

Olympic

optimus –a –um

best, excellent

pāvō –ōnis m.

a peacock

phasiana –ae f.

pheasant

phoenīcopterus –ī m.

flamingo

pius –a –um

dutiful, loyal

plēnus –a –um

full, plump; satisfied; ad plenum (adverbial), to the full

Pollūx –ūcis m.

Pollux, son of Tyndarus and Leda, and twin brother of Castor

praebeō praebēre praebuī praebitus

to present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow make available, supply, provide; be the cause, occasion, produce; render

praeclārus –a –um

very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished

prīncipātus –ūs m.

leadership

prōmoveō –ēre –mōvī –mōtus

to move forward; push forward

propior propius; proximus –a –um

nearer; nearest

proprius –a –um

own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic

quisque quidque/quīcque

each, every; each one, every one, everything; in apposition w. pl.

referō referre rettulī relātus

to bring back; report

rēgnum rēgnī n.

royal power; power; control; kingdom

religiō religiōnis f.

supernatural constraint, taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity; reverence, respect, awe, conscience, scruples; religion; order of monks/nuns

sacerdōs sacerdōtis m. or f.

priest, priestess

sacerdōtium –ī n.

the priesthood, office of a priest, sacerdotal office

sēcrētō

separately, apart, privately

simulācrum simulācrī n.

likeness, image, statue

singulī –ae –a

apiece (pl.); every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several

speciēs specieī f.

appearance, aspect; image; specter

stō stāre stetī statum

to stand; stand fast, endure

tetraō –ōnis m.

a game bird, exp. the black grouse

trānsfigūrō –āre

to change in shape, to transform, transfigure, metamorphose

ūtor ūtī ūsus sum

to use; experience, enjoy (+ abl.)

vērum

but indeed, but yet, yet, but

vestibulum –ī n.

entrance, porch, portal, vestibule

vicis vicis f.

turn, change, interchange, alternation, succession, vicissitude; (in abl.) in place of (+ gen.)

vocō vocāre vocāvī vocātus

to call; summon; name

βασιλεύς

king

εἰμί

to be

εἷς μία ἕν

κοίρανος

a ruler, commander

σύ σοῦ σοί σέ

you (personal pronoun)

ἀναείρω

to lift up

ἐγώ (Greek egō)

I (first person pronoun)

ἤ

or, than

Chapter 22 Flashcards

(109 cards)