Chapter 32 Flashcards

1
Q

adsum adesse adfuī adfutūrus

A

to be near or by; to be present, at hand

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2
Q

altē

A

aloft, on high; high; high up; deeply, deep; comp., altius, higher (> altus)

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3
Q

amputō amputāre

A

to cut around, cut away, lop off, prune

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4
Q

apprehendō apprehendere apprehendī apprehēnsum

A

to seize, take hold of

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5
Q

argenteus –a –um

A

(made of) silver

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6
Q

artifex –icis m.

A

an artist; artificis scelus, the iniquity of the deceiver = the accursed falsifier; subtle schemer, artful deviser (> ars and facio)

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7
Q

battuō battuere

A

pound, beat; fence

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8
Q

blandus –a –um

A

flattering, charming, pleasant; attractive

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9
Q

cachinnus cachinnī m.

A

loud laugh, immoderate laughter, jeering

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10
Q

carnifex –icis m.

A

executioner

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11
Q

circumdūcō –dūcere –dūxī –ductum

A

to lead around, draw around

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12
Q

coitus coitūs m.

A

meeting, encounter, gathering; conjunction; meeting place, coalescence, union, sexual intercourse; fertilization; gathering, collection

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13
Q

collum collī m.

A

neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem (flower); mountain ridge

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14
Q

cōmis(s)or –āre

A

to carouse

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15
Q

contus –ī m.

A

a pole

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16
Q

cultrārius –(i)ī m.

A

the priestly attendant responsible for splitting the throat of a stunned victim

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17
Q

dēdō dēdere dēdidī dēditus

A

to give up, surrender, devote

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18
Q

dētrūdō –ere –trūsī –trūsus

A

to thrust down or away; push off from; drive from, thrust out; thrust down

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19
Q

dēdicātiō –ōnis f.

A

consecration, dedication

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20
Q

dē–collō –āre

A

to behead, rob

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21
Q

dictum dictī n.

A

word; saying

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22
Q

efferō efferre extulī ēlātus

A

to carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise; transport (emotionally)

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23
Q

epulor –ātus sum

A

to banquet, feast; w. abl., to banquet, feast upon; w. acc., feast upon (> epulae)

24
Q

epulum –ī n. or epulō –ōnis m.

A

a sumptuous meal, banquet, feast, dinner

25
Q

ferreus –a –um

A

made of iron

26
Q

gubernāculum –ī n.

A

a helm, steering rope, tiller (> guberno, steer)

27
Q

indicō indicāre indicāvī indicātus

A

to point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse

28
Q

iugulō iugulāre iugulāvī iugulātus

A

to cut the throat; slay, slaughter; immolate (> iugulum)

29
Q

lamina (lamna) –ae f.

A

thin slice; piece; leaf; layer; thin sheet of metal”; (colloquial) money, cash

30
Q

lautus (lotus) –a –um

A

washed; neat, elegant; luxurious; stately, magnificent (> lavo)

31
Q

lectus lectī m.

A

bed, couch

32
Q

lītus lītoris n.

A

sea–shore

33
Q

mactō mactāre mactāvī mactātus

A

to sacrifice, reward, punish, glorify, ruin; kill, slay

34
Q

malleus –ī m.

A

a hammer, maul

35
Q

murmillō –ōnis m.

A

a kind of gladiator, usually matched with a retiarius

36
Q

nūtus –ūs m.

A

nod, will

37
Q

palma palmae f.

A

hand, palm

38
Q

pectus pectoris n.

A

chest, breast; heart

39
Q

pendeō pendēre pependī

A

to hang, hang down

40
Q

popa –ae m.

A

the priestly attendant responsible for stunning a sacrificial animal

41
Q

praecēdō –ere –cessī –cessus

A

to go before

42
Q

prandeō prandēre prandī prānsus (perf. part. in active sense)

A

to take breakfast, breakfast, eat luncheon, eat one’s morning or midday meal

43
Q

Puteolī –ōrum m.

A

Puteoli, a city on the coast of Campania, opposite Baiœ, having mineral springs, a favorite resort of the Romans

44
Q

quaerō quaerere quaesiī/quaesīvī quaesītus

A

to search for, seek, ask; (absol.) seek or acquire wealth, etc.

45
Q

quaestiō quaestiōnis f. (rarely quaesitiō)

A

seeking, inquiry

46
Q

quīcumque quaecumque quodcumque

A

whoever, whatever

47
Q

quis quid

A

who, what

48
Q

remittō remittere remīsī remissum

A

to send back, release; absolve

49
Q

rēmus rēmī m.

A

oar

50
Q

rudis –e

A

still in its natural state; roughly fashioned, crude, uncultivated

51
Q

sērius –a –um

A

important, serious

52
Q

sīca sīcae f.

A

dagger

53
Q

significō significāre significāvī significātus

A

to signify, indicate, show

54
Q

sponte

A

of one’s own will; voluntarily; for one’s own sake

55
Q

succingō –ere –cīnxī –cīnctus

A

to gird beneath; gird up; wrap; gird (> sub and cingo)

56
Q

tormentum tormentī n.

A

torture

57
Q

vōs vestrum/vestrī

A

you