Chapter 2 Flashcards
acerbitās –ātis f.
bitterness, harshness, sourness
adhibeō adhibēre adhibuī adhibitus
to summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to
aeger aegra aegrum *
sick, ill
afficiō afficere affēcī affectus
to affect, make impression; move, influence; cause (hurt/death), afflict, weaken
aut; aut…aut *****
or, either…or
autem *****
however; moreover
caput capitis n. **
head, one’s life; capital punishment
Cn.
abbrevation for the praenomen Gnaeus (Cnaeus)
damnō damnāre damnāvī damnātus
to pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom;discredit; seek/secure condemnation of; find fault; bind/oblige under a will
discerpō –ere –cerpsī –cerptus
to pluck asunder, to tear in pieces; disperse (> dis– and carpo)
dissimulō dissimulāre dissimulāvī dissimulātus
to conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore
etiam *****
also, even; still
fraus fraudis f.
fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion
gravis grave ***
heavy, deep; important, serious; severe
īdem eadem idem *****
same
ita *****
in this manner, thus, so; nōn ita (with adjs. etc.) ‘not so much’
ministerium –ī n.
service, ministry
modus modī m.
measure; limit; rhythm, meter; manner, way
necesse
necessary
neque/nec *****
and not
nūllus –a –um *****
not any, no
offendō offendere offendī offēnsus
to offend, give offense (to); displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt (feelings); strike/knock against; bump into; stumble upon; spoil/harm; meet, find, encounter, be faced with; run aground; violate/wrong
opera operae f.
work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble [dare operam => pay attention to]
opīniō opīniōnis f.
belief, idea, opinion; rumor
paene *
nearly, almost; mostly
Pīsō –onis m.
cognomen of the Gens Calpurnia
plānē
clearly, distinctly
populus populī m. *****
(the) people; populace
praepōnō praepōnere praeposuī praepositum
to place before, prefer, put in charge of
propter ***
on account of, because of (+ acc.)
quasi *
as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about
redeō redīre rediī reditum **
to return, go back; fall back on, revert to
Rōma Rōmae f. ***
Rome
senātus senātūs m. ***
senate
sub **
under; at the foot of; near; up to (+ abl.)
Syria –ae f.
Syria
tempus temporis n. *****
time
verbum verbī n. ***
word
