Chapter 25 Flashcards

1
Q

accumbō –cumbere –cubuī –cubitum

A

to lie down; recline at dinner

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2
Q

adequitō adequitāre adequitāvī adequitātus

A

to ride up (to)

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3
Q

alō alere aluī altus

A

to feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop

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4
Q

amō amāre amāvī amātus

A

to love

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5
Q

ārdēns –entis

A

burning, hot, sparkling, flaming; bright; impassioned, ardent, eager; spirited, fiery; glowing, lofty; fierce, furious; angry (> ardeo)

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6
Q

biennium –ī n.

A

a period of two years, two years

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7
Q

brevis breve

A

short, of space; shallow of time, brief; subst. pl., brevia –ium, n., shoals

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8
Q

Caesōnia –ae f.

A

Caesonia, a Roman female name

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9
Q

circumferō –ferre –tulī –lātus

A

to bear round; pass around, sprinkle, purify by sprinkling; cast about

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10
Q

coetus coetūs m.

A

meeting, gathering

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11
Q

commendō commendāre commendāvī commendātus

A

to entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate

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12
Q

cōnstāns cōnstantis

A

constant, unchanging; steadfast, resolute; steady, stable; immovable; secure; consistant; standing firm; firm; persistent; mentally/morally settled/ certain

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13
Q

contrā

A

facing; against, contrary to; face to face; in opposition; in turn

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14
Q

dea deae f.

A

goddess

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15
Q

dēdūcō dēdūcere dēdūxī dēductus

A

to lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict (claimant) divert/draw (water); draw (sword); spin; deduct/reduce/lessen; describe; deduce launch/bring downstream (ship); remove (force); entice; found/settle (colony)

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16
Q

digitus digitī m.

A

finger

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17
Q

dīgnor –ārī –ātus sum

A

to deem worthy of (w. acc. and abl.); w. inf., think, fit, deign; p., dignatus, a, um, with pass. meaning, deemed worthy of, honored by (> dignus)

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18
Q

dīmittō dīmittere dīmīsī dimīssus

A

to send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss (soldiers); dissolve (assembly); part with; put away; divorce; pay off, settle (debt); release, set free; allow to escape/slip away; shake off/scatter/shed; discontinue, renoun

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19
Q

discernō –ere –crēvī –crētus

A

to distinguish one thing from another; determine, distinguish, decide; perceive; mark, set off; work, embroider

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20
Q

ēdīcō ēdīcere ēdīxī ēdictus

A

to make known, proclaim

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21
Q

ēnītor ēnītī ēnīsus/ēnīxus sum

A

to struggle, strive; give birth to

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22
Q

ēvocō ēvocāre ––– ēvocātus

A

to call out, summon

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23
Q

exemplum exemplī n.

A

example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent; pattern, model; parallel, analogy; archetype; copy/reproduction, transcription

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24
Q

faciēs facieī f.

A

appearance, face, form

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25
Q

facilis facile

A

easy

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26
Q

feritās –ātis f.

A

fierceness (> ferus)

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27
Q

galea geleae f.

A

helmet

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28
Q

gremium gremi(ī) n.

A

lap, bosom

29
Q

incessō –ere –cessīvī

A

to attack, assail, beleaguer (> incedo)

30
Q

īnfestus –a –um

A

hostile, aggressive

31
Q

integer integra integrum

A

untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh (troops), vigorous

32
Q

interdīcō interdīcere interdīxī interdictum

A

to forbid

33
Q

intrā

A

within, inside, on the inside; during; under; fewer than

34
Q

lascīvia –ae f.

A

playfulness; wantoness, licentiousness

35
Q

Lollia –ae f.

A

Lollia, a Roman female name

36
Q

lūdō lūdere lūsī lūsus

A

to play, mock, tease, trick; play with

37
Q

luxuria luxuriae f.

A

luxury; extravagance; thriving condition

38
Q

marītus marītī m.

A

husband; (in pl.) a married couple

39
Q

Memmius –iī m.

A

Memmius, a Roman gentile or family name

40
Q

mentiō mentiōnis f.

A

mention

41
Q

Minerva –ae f.

A

Minerva

42
Q

nōlō nōlle nōluī

A

to be unwilling, not want, not wish (+ inf.)

43
Q

nūbō nūbere nūpsī nūptum

A

to marry

44
Q

nūdus –a –um

A

nude; bare, stripped

45
Q

nuptiālis –e

A

of or pertaining to marriage or a wedding

46
Q

oculus oculī m.

A

eye

47
Q

Orestilla –ae f.

A

Orestilla, a female name

48
Q

ōrnō ōrnāre ōrnāvī ōrnātus

A

to equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim

49
Q

ostendō ostendere ostendī

A

to show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit

50
Q

Paulīna –ae f.

A

Paulina (a name)

51
Q

pelta –ae f.

A

a light crescent–shaped shield

52
Q

perditus –a –um

A

ruined, desperate, depraved

53
Q

perdūcō perdūcere perdūxī perductum

A

to bring over, persuade

54
Q

perpetuus –a –um

A

continuous, uninterrupted, whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting; in perpetuum: for the whole course of a given period, for the duration of one’s life

55
Q

premō premere pressī pressus

A

to press (hard); overpower; check; (of males) have sex with; check, prune; suppress the publication of

56
Q

prior priōris

A

former, previous, prior, first; ancestors (pl.), forefathers, predecessors, people of an earlier time

57
Q

pulcher pulchra pulchrum

A

beautiful, handsome

58
Q

regō regere rēxī rēctus

A

to rule, control, guide; manage, direct

59
Q

repetō repetere repetīvī repetītus

A

to return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim

60
Q

repudiō repudiāre repudiāvī repudiātus

A

to refuse, reject

61
Q

Rōmulus –ī m.

A

Romulus, the eponymous founder of Rome, son of Mars and Rhea Silvia or Ilia (> Roma)

62
Q

sēmen sēminis n.

A

seed; breeding, propagation

63
Q

subitō

A

suddenly, unexpectedly; at once, at short notice, quickly; in no time at all

64
Q

teneō tenēre tenuī tentus

A

to hold, grasp; keep possess; occupy

65
Q

turpiter

A

in an unbecoming or disgraceful manner

66
Q

ūsus ūsūs m.

A

use, enjoyment; experience, skill, advantage; custom

67
Q

uxōrius –a –um

A

pertaining to a wife; enslaved to one’s wife, uxorious, slave of a wife (> uxor, wife)

68
Q

videor vidērī vīsus sum

A

to seem; be seen