Chapter 51 Flashcards

1
Q

adquiēscō adquiescere adquiēvī adquietus

A

to become quiet, come to rest, to find comfort in

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2
Q

adversum –ī n.

A

the opposite direction

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3
Q

Aetnaeus –a –um

A

of Aetna; Aetnaean

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4
Q

Alpēs –ium f.

A

the Alps

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5
Q

angustiae –ārum f.

A

narrow pass; narrowness, lack of space; difficulties

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6
Q

appāreō apparēre apparuī apparitus

A

to appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve

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7
Q

apparō apparāre apparāvī apparātus

A

to get ready, prepare; resolve, be ready; with infin. (> ad and paro)

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8
Q

attribuō attribuere attribuī attribūtus

A

to assign, allot, make over

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9
Q

audiō audīre audīvī audītus

A

to hear, listen (to)

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10
Q

cālō –ōnis m.

A

a servant in the army, a soldier’s servant, any low–status servant

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11
Q

Cimbrī –ōrum m.

A

the Cimbri, a people of Northern Germany

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12
Q

classis classis f.

A

class/division of Romans; grade (pupils); levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band

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13
Q

coeō coīre coīvō/coiī coitus

A

to fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect, gather; meet; rally; enter agreement; unite, assemble, conspire; come/go together; mend, knit (wound)

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14
Q

condō condere condidī conditus

A

to put/insert (into); store up/put away, preserve, bottle (wine); bury/inter; sink; build/found, make; shut (eyes); conceal/hide/keep safe; put together, compose; restore; sheathe (sword); plunge/bury (weapon in enemy); put out of sight

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15
Q

confīdentia –ae f.

A

assurance; audacity; confidence

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16
Q

cōnscendō –ere –scendī –scēnsus

A

to ascend, climb; mount; embark on (> com– and scando, climb)

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17
Q

cōnsilium cōnsiliī n.

A

deliberation; plan, advice; judgment

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18
Q

consternātiō –ōnis f.

A

confusion, shock

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19
Q

contemnō contemnere contempsī contemptus

A

to think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight; treat with/hold in contempt, scorn, disdain; despise; keep away from, avoid

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20
Q

contrā

A

facing; against, contrary to; face to face; in opposition; in turn

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21
Q

dīversus –a –um (or dīvorsus)

A

opposite; separate, apart; diverse, unlike, different; hostile

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22
Q

ēmentior ēmentīrī ēmentītus sum

A

to speak falsely, lie, feign, fabricate, falsify, pretend

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23
Q

essedum –ī n.

A

a two–wheeled war–chariot

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24
Q

fuga fugae f.

A

flight

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25
Q

fulgor –ōris m. or fulgur –ūris n.

A

lightning, flash, brightness

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26
Q

fūmus –ī m.

A

smoke

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27
Q

īlicō

A

in that very place, on the spot, there

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28
Q

impatiēns –entis

A

impatient, w. gen.; unable to tolerate

29
Q

impedīmentum impedīmentī n.

A

hindrance, impediment; heavy baggage (of an army) (pl.)

30
Q

īnferō īnferre intulī inlātus

A

to bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge; inflict/cause/inflict/impose/inspire (w/DAT); [bellum inferre => make war on]; put/throw/thrust in/on, insert; bury/inter; pay; charge as expense; append

31
Q

irrīdeō irrīdēre irrīsī irrīsus

A

to laugh at, ridicule

32
Q

iter itineris n.

A

journey; road; passage, path; march [route magnum => forced march]

33
Q

iugum iugī n.

A

yoke; team, pair (of horses); ridge (mountain), summit, chain

34
Q

malus –a –um

A

bad, evil; unfavorable; (of battles) unsuccessful

35
Q

mediocris mediocris mediocre

A

medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial; commonplace; undistinguished; of humble station; mediocre; fairly small; minor

36
Q

mēns mentis f.

A

mind; intention, purpose; attitude

37
Q

Messāna –ae f.

A

Messana, city opposite Sicily

38
Q

mināx –ācis

A

projecting; overhanging; threatening; wrathful (> minor)

39
Q

mīrāculum –ī n.

A

a marvel

40
Q

mōra mōrae f.

A

delay

41
Q

multum

A

much, a lot

42
Q

murmur murmuris n.

A

rumble, roar; murmur

43
Q

nimius –a –um

A

excessive, too great

44
Q

obvolvō obvolvere obvoluī obvolūtum

A

to cover completely

45
Q

occupō occupāre occupāvī occupātus

A

to seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack

46
Q

pavefaciō -facere -fēcī -factum

A

terrify, alarm

47
Q

percussor –ōris m.

A

a striker, murderer, assassin

48
Q

peregrīnātiō –ōnis f.

A

journey abroad, foreign travel

49
Q

perterreō perterrēre perterruī perterritus

A

to frighten greatly, terrify

50
Q

profugiō profugere profūgī

A

to flee, escape

51
Q

properē

A

hastily, in haste, speedily

52
Q

prōripiō –ere –ripuī –reptus

A

to snatch forth; w. pers. pron. expressed or understood, rush forth, hasten away (> pro and rapio)

53
Q

pugna pugnae f.

A

battle, fight

54
Q

rebelliō –ōnis f.

A

a renewal of war, revolt, rebellion

55
Q

Rhēnus –ī m.

A

Rhine

56
Q

Senones (Sēnōnes) –um m.

A

Senones, a people in Gallia Cisalpina

57
Q

Siciliensis –e

A

pertaining to the Sicilians

58
Q

stīpō stīpāre stīpāvī stīpātus

A

to tread down, compress; pack together, store up; load, w. acc. and dat.; throng around, attend

59
Q

strātum –ī n.

A

bedding, coverlet; (often in pl.) bed

60
Q

summus –a –um

A

highest; top (of); last, final

61
Q

supersum superesse superfuī superfutūrus

A

to be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous (to); remain to be performed

62
Q

tantō

A

by so much, so much (> tantus)

63
Q

tonitrus –ūs m. or tonitruum –ī n.

A

thunder; thunderbolt (> tono)

64
Q

trāns

A

across, over; beyond; on the other side; (only local relations) (+ acc.)

65
Q

trānsferō trānsferre trānstulī trānslātus

A

to transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant, copy out (writing); translate (language); postpone, transfer date; transform

66
Q

trānsmarīnus –a –um

A

beyond sea, coming from beyond sea, transmarine

67
Q

vertex verticis m.

A

whirlpool, eddy; crown of the head; peak, summit

68
Q

vitium viti(ī) n.

A

fault, vice, crime, sin; defect