Chapter 51 Flashcards
adquiēscō adquiescere adquiēvī adquietus
to become quiet, come to rest, to find comfort in
adversum –ī n.
the opposite direction
Aetnaeus –a –um
of Aetna; Aetnaean
Alpēs –ium f.
the Alps
angustiae –ārum f.
narrow pass; narrowness, lack of space; difficulties
appāreō apparēre apparuī apparitus
to appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve
apparō apparāre apparāvī apparātus
to get ready, prepare; resolve, be ready; with infin. (> ad and paro)
attribuō attribuere attribuī attribūtus
to assign, allot, make over
audiō audīre audīvī audītus
to hear, listen (to)
cālō –ōnis m.
a servant in the army, a soldier’s servant, any low–status servant
Cimbrī –ōrum m.
the Cimbri, a people of Northern Germany
classis classis f.
class/division of Romans; grade (pupils); levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band
coeō coīre coīvō/coiī coitus
to fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect, gather; meet; rally; enter agreement; unite, assemble, conspire; come/go together; mend, knit (wound)
condō condere condidī conditus
to put/insert (into); store up/put away, preserve, bottle (wine); bury/inter; sink; build/found, make; shut (eyes); conceal/hide/keep safe; put together, compose; restore; sheathe (sword); plunge/bury (weapon in enemy); put out of sight
confīdentia –ae f.
assurance; audacity; confidence
cōnscendō –ere –scendī –scēnsus
to ascend, climb; mount; embark on (> com– and scando, climb)
cōnsilium cōnsiliī n.
deliberation; plan, advice; judgment
consternātiō –ōnis f.
confusion, shock
contemnō contemnere contempsī contemptus
to think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight; treat with/hold in contempt, scorn, disdain; despise; keep away from, avoid
contrā
facing; against, contrary to; face to face; in opposition; in turn
dīversus –a –um (or dīvorsus)
opposite; separate, apart; diverse, unlike, different; hostile
ēmentior ēmentīrī ēmentītus sum
to speak falsely, lie, feign, fabricate, falsify, pretend
essedum –ī n.
a two–wheeled war–chariot
fuga fugae f.
flight
fulgor –ōris m. or fulgur –ūris n.
lightning, flash, brightness
fūmus –ī m.
smoke
īlicō
in that very place, on the spot, there
impatiēns –entis
impatient, w. gen.; unable to tolerate
impedīmentum impedīmentī n.
hindrance, impediment; heavy baggage (of an army) (pl.)
īnferō īnferre intulī inlātus
to bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge; inflict/cause/inflict/impose/inspire (w/DAT); [bellum inferre => make war on]; put/throw/thrust in/on, insert; bury/inter; pay; charge as expense; append
irrīdeō irrīdēre irrīsī irrīsus
to laugh at, ridicule
iter itineris n.
journey; road; passage, path; march [route magnum => forced march]
iugum iugī n.
yoke; team, pair (of horses); ridge (mountain), summit, chain
malus –a –um
bad, evil; unfavorable; (of battles) unsuccessful
mediocris mediocris mediocre
medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial; commonplace; undistinguished; of humble station; mediocre; fairly small; minor
mēns mentis f.
mind; intention, purpose; attitude
Messāna –ae f.
Messana, city opposite Sicily
mināx –ācis
projecting; overhanging; threatening; wrathful (> minor)
mīrāculum –ī n.
a marvel
mōra mōrae f.
delay
multum
much, a lot
murmur murmuris n.
rumble, roar; murmur
nimius –a –um
excessive, too great
obvolvō obvolvere obvoluī obvolūtum
to cover completely
occupō occupāre occupāvī occupātus
to seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack
pavefaciō -facere -fēcī -factum
terrify, alarm
percussor –ōris m.
a striker, murderer, assassin
peregrīnātiō –ōnis f.
journey abroad, foreign travel
perterreō perterrēre perterruī perterritus
to frighten greatly, terrify
profugiō profugere profūgī
to flee, escape
properē
hastily, in haste, speedily
prōripiō –ere –ripuī –reptus
to snatch forth; w. pers. pron. expressed or understood, rush forth, hasten away (> pro and rapio)
pugna pugnae f.
battle, fight
rebelliō –ōnis f.
a renewal of war, revolt, rebellion
Rhēnus –ī m.
Rhine
Senones (Sēnōnes) –um m.
Senones, a people in Gallia Cisalpina
Siciliensis –e
pertaining to the Sicilians
stīpō stīpāre stīpāvī stīpātus
to tread down, compress; pack together, store up; load, w. acc. and dat.; throng around, attend
strātum –ī n.
bedding, coverlet; (often in pl.) bed
summus –a –um
highest; top (of); last, final
supersum superesse superfuī superfutūrus
to be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous (to); remain to be performed
tantō
by so much, so much (> tantus)
tonitrus –ūs m. or tonitruum –ī n.
thunder; thunderbolt (> tono)
trāns
across, over; beyond; on the other side; (only local relations) (+ acc.)
trānsferō trānsferre trānstulī trānslātus
to transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant, copy out (writing); translate (language); postpone, transfer date; transform
trānsmarīnus –a –um
beyond sea, coming from beyond sea, transmarine
vertex verticis m.
whirlpool, eddy; crown of the head; peak, summit
vitium viti(ī) n.
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect
