Chapter 3 Flashcards
accidō accidere accidī –––
to fall, befall, happen
adeō
such a point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly; even
adeō adīre adīvī/adiī aditus
to approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession (inheritance)
adgredior or aggredior aggredī aggressus sum
to approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize (opportunity), attempt
amīcitia amīcitiae f. ***
friendship
amor amōris m. **
love
animus animī m. *****
(rational) soul, mind; spirit; pl., strong feelings
assiduus –a –um
established, steady
benevolentia benevolentiae f.
goodwill, benevolence
caedō caedere cecīdī caesus
to chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize
causa causae f. *****
reason, cause; case; lawsuit
cēterus –a –um; often pl. cēterī –ae –a ***
the other, remainder, rest (of), remaining part (of); pl. the rest, the others
cibus cibī m.
food
cīvīlis cīvīlis cīvīle
of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming
clādēs clādis f.
disaster, destruction
clārus –a –um **
bright, clear; famous, distinguished
clientēla –ae f.
clientship, patronage, protection, the relation of a client to his patron
cognōscō cognōscere cognōvī cognitus **
to come to know, learn, recognize; in perfect, know; conduct an inquiry or trial
colligō colligere collēgī collēctus *
to collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up;obtain/acquire, amass; rally; recover; sum up; deduce, infer; compute, add up
comminus
hand to hand; immediately; near at hand. (> com– and manus)
cōmoedia –ae f.
comedy
comperiō comperīre comperī compertus
to learn, discover, find (by investigation); verify, know for certain; find guilty
comportō comportāre comportāvī comportātus
to bring together, carry away
conciliō conciliāre conciliāvī conciliātus
to advise, bring together, unite, reconcile, make friendly, win over, conciliate
congruō –gruere –gruī —
to coincide, agree; be suited to
cōnstat
it is evident
contingō contingere contigī contāctus *
to touch; reach (to); border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize; color/stain; lay hands on, appropriate; smite; affect emotionally, move/touch; happen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; be produced
crūs –ūris n.
shin, leg
dē *****
down from, about, concerning; starting at (a point in time)
dēcrētum dēcrētī n.
decision, decree
dēvōtiō –ōnis f.
a consecrating; allegiance, devotedness; (in Christian authors) piety, devotion, worship.
dispergō –ere –spersī –spersus
to sprinkle, shower around; disperse, scatter; diffuse, dissolve (> dis– and spargo)
dīvexō –āre
to drag about; ravage; harass
dō dare dedī datus *****
to give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make; surrender/give over; send to die; ascribe/attribute; give birth/produce; utter
doctrīna –ae f.
teaching, doctrine, learning
dōmesticus –ī m. (usually plural)
member of a household
domus domī f. **
house, home
efficāx –ācis
effectual, powerful, efficient
ēgregius –a –um *
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent
ēloquentia –ae f.
eloquence
equus equī m. **
horse; steed
foederātus –a –um
federated, bound by treaty (to Rome)
forīs
out of doors, outside, abroad
fortitūdō fortitūdinis f.
bravery
genus generis n. **
descent, origin; race, stock; kind, sort
gracilitās –ātis f.
slenderness, thinness
Graecus –a –um *
Greek
grātia grātiae f. **
favor, kindness; gratitude, thanks
homō hominis m. *****
human being, man; in pl., people
humō humāre humāvī humātus
to lay earth on anything; inhume, inter, bury (> humus)
impugnō –pugnāre
to fight against, attack, assail
indūcō inducere indūxī inductus
to lead in, bring in (performers); induce, influence; introduce
īnferiae īnferiārum f.
sacrifices/rites in honor of the dead
ingenium ingeniī n. *
ability, talent; disposition
innoxius –a –um
harmless, innocent
lēnis –e
gentle, kind, mild
līber lībera līberum *
free (man); unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute; unconstrained, unrestrained, unencumbered; licentious; idle; w/abandon
līctor –ōris m.
a lictor, official attendant upon a magistrate
maiōrēs maiōrum m. pl.
ancestors
mandō mandāre mandāvī mandātus *
to entrust, commit to one’s charge, deliver over; commission; order, command
Mānēs –ium m.
the deities of the lower world, gods or powers below, the spirits or souls of the dead in Hades, ghosts, shades, Manes, penalties of the lower world, punishments, expiations, purgatory, abode of the dead
manus manūs f. *****
hand; band, troop; in manibus: in hands, i.e. published
minus
less; not so well; not quite
mīrus –a –um *
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary
monumentum monumentī n.
reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book
mōs mōris m. **
custom, practice, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character (pl.), behavior, morals
nancīscor nancīscī nanctus or nactus sum
to obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on
nē *****
(introduces negative purpose clause) in order that…not; (introduces negative indirect command) that…not; (introduces positive fear clause) that
nēmō nēminis m. or f. ***
no one
obtrectātor –ōris m.
malicious critic, detractor
omnis omne *****
every; all
oppidum oppidī n. *
town
orō orāre orāvī orātus
to pray (for), beg (for)
paulātim
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit
percutiō percutere percussī percussum
to hit, strike; kill, put to death
praecellō –ere — —
to surpass, excel
prīmus –a –um *****
first, foremost, best, chief, principal; nearest, next; [in primus = especially]
prius
earlier, preceding, before; in preference, to, rather
prōgredior prōgredī prōgressus sum
to go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance, proceed, make progress
prōmereō –merēre –meruī –meritum
to deserve, be deserving of, merit, in a good or bad sense
quāliscumque quālecumque
whatever kind, whatever sort
quantus –a –um ***
how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price
quantuscumque quantacumque quantumcumque
how great soever. of whatever size
quidem **
moreover, certainly (emphasizing one statement with reference to another)
quis quid after si nisi ne or num **
anyone, anything, someone, something
quisquam quicquam ***
someone, something; anyone, anything
relinquō relinquere relīquī relictus **
to leave (behind), abandon
reliquiae –ārum f. pl.
relics, remains
renūntiō renūntiāre renūntiāvī renūntiātus
to report, renounce
repleō –ēre –plēvī –plētus
to fill again; fill up, fill
rescindō –ere –scidī –scissus
to tear off or away; cancel, rescind; rase, tear down; lay open
saepe **
often
satis or sat (comp. satius) ***
enough, sufficiently
sed *****
but
sepulcrum sepulcrī n.
place of burial, tomb, grave
sī *****
if, freq.; causal, if, indeed, since; equivalent to cum; whether
sīcubi
if anywhere
singulāris singulāris singulāre
alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable, unusual
studium studiī n. **
zeal, enthusiasm; pursuit, study; enthusiastic support
suscēnseō suscēnsēre suscēnsuī —
to be angry, be indignant, be enraged, be provoked
suum –ī n. or sua –ōrum n.
one’s property
suus –a –um *****
his (own), her (own), its (own); their (own)
triumphālis –e
of or be longing to a triumph, triumphall
tum or tunc
then, at that time; then, thereupon, afterwards (> tum–ce)
tumulus tumulī m.
mound
ultiō –ōnis f.
act of vengeance
ultrā
beyond, further (adv. and prep. +acc.)
ūnus –a –um *****
1, alone
uterque utraque utrumque **
which (of two), whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other; (w/que) each/either (of two); both (separately); each side (pl.), each set
Vāriānus –a –um
of Varus, relating to P. Quintilius Varus, defeated by Arminius in 9 CE
vectātiō –ōnis f.
a carryingorbeing carried,a riding
venēficium –iī n.
sorcery; poisoning; poison
vetus veteris *
old
vir virī m. *****
man; husband
virtūs virtūtis f. **
manliness, courage; excellence, virtue
