Chapter 5 Flashcards
abiciō abicere abiēcī abiectum
to throw away, throw down
abstineō abstinēre abstinuī abstentus
to withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain (from); avoid; keep hands of
adversus or adversum *
facing, opposite, against, opposed (to)
apud **
at, near; at the house of, in the presence of, among (+ acc.)
āra ārae f. *
altar
barba –ae f.
beard; dim. barbula, little beard)
barbarus –a –um *
foreign, barbarous, savage
bellum bellī n. *****
war
commūnis commūnis commūne *
common, joint, public; general, universal; ordinary; sociable, courteous; related; neutral, impartial; applicable on either side; same form for two cases
coniūnx coniugis f. **
spouse, mate, consort; husband, wife, bride, fiancee, intended; concubine; yokemate
cōnsentiō cōnsentīre cōnsēnsī cōnsēnsus
to agree, consent
convīctus –ūs m.
a living together, intimacy, social intercourse; banquet, dinner party
dēfungor dēfungī dēfūnctus sum
to finish, complete; to depart, die
deus deī m. *****
god
diēs diēī m. or f. *****
day
domesticus –a –um
domestic
exercitātiō –ōnis f.
training; exercise
expōnō expōnere exposuī expositus *
to set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark
exsistō –sistere –stitī
to emerge, appear, be visible, be
familiāris familiāre
domestic, of family; intimate
fīrmus –a –um
firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable; loyal/staunch/true/constant; stable/mature; valid/convincing/well founded
indicium indici(ī) n. *
evidence (before a court); information, proof; indication
indūtiae –ārum f.
a suspension of hostitities, truce, armistice
instar n.
the equivalent, just like, + gen.
intestīnus –a –um
internal, civil
iūdicium iūdici(ī) n.
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice; judgment/sentence/verdict; judging; jurisdiction/authority; opinion/belief
iustitium –(i)ī n.
a cessation of public business as a mark of a calamity
lapidō lapidāre lapidāvī lapidātum
throw stones at; bury with stones
Lār Laris m.
Lar, household god
longē *
a long way, far; by far
lūctus lūctūs m.
mourning, grief
maeror maerōris m.
mourning, grief
maior māius
bigger
megistānes –um m.
grandees, magnates
mors mortis f. **
death
nōs nostrum/nostrī *****
we; us
Parthus –a –um
of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian; subst. the Parthi, a nation occupying the country of the Medes and Persians
partus partūs m.
birth, offspring
pōnō pōnere posuī positus **
to put, place; set aside
publicum –ī n.
possessions of the State, public territory or place, communal property
quīdam quaedam quiddam **
a certain person, a certain thing
quīn *
introduces Relative Clause of Characteristic, Doubting clause, Prevention clause
rādō rādere rāsī rāsum
to shave; scratch; inscribe
rēgulus –ī m.
ruler of a small country, chieftain; prince
subvertō -ere -ī subversus
overturn, cause to topple; overthrow, destroy, subvert
tamen *****
nevertheless
templum templī n. **
temple
uxor uxōris f. **
wife; [uxorem ducere => marry, bring home as wife]
velut or velutī *
even as, just as, like as, like (in a comparison)
venōr venārī venātus sum
to hunt, go hunting
