Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Introduction

The intention with this “stack” of “cards” is to give an entry for each word in a chapter of Suetonius encountered for the first time. I.e. it is assumed that the words in one chapter will be learned (more or less) before the student proceeds to the next chapter.

An rough indication of the frequency of a word in Latin (according to the Dickinson College Core list) is given by asterisks: five for the 100 most common words, four for the second most common 100 words etc; one asterisk meanns that a word is somewhere between 400 and 1000 on the list.

Students are urged to pay particular attention to any word with one or more asterisks, and to learn the principal parts for any verb with an asterisk.

The chapter by chapter listing of words is made possible by Haverford College’s Bridge Program, created by Prof. Bret Mulligan.

For corrections etc. please contact wturpin1@swarthmore.edu

A
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2
Q

ā ab abs *****

A

(away) from; by (agency) + abl.

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3
Q

ad *****

A

toward, to; for the purpose of (+ acc.)

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4
Q

aetās aetātis f. **

A

age; lifetime; time

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5
Q

agō agere ēgī āctus *****

A

to drive; do; spend, conduct; concern (oneself with a thing); make a proposal (about)

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6
Q

an ***

A

introduces an alternative question, or; introduces an Indirect Question, whether, if

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7
Q

annus annī m. ****

A

year

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8
Q

ante ****

A

before, earlier, previously; in front of (+ acc.)

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9
Q

Antiochīa –ae f.

A

Antioch, esp. Antioch on the Orontes, capital of Syria

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10
Q

Antōnia –ae f.

A

Antonia (a name)

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11
Q

Armenia –ae

A

Armenia, a country of Asia

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12
Q

atque/ac *****

A

and in addition, or and besides; and, as well, and indeed; freq.; even; (in comparisons) as; than; repeated, atque — atque, both — and

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13
Q

Augustus –ī m.

A

Augustus, a surname of Octavius Caesar

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14
Q

Caesar Caesaris m. *****

A

Caesar; often Julius Caesar or Augustus Caesar

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15
Q

Cappadocia –ae f.

A

Cappadocia, a country of Asia Minor

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16
Q

compescō –pescere –pescuī —

A

to confine, hold in check, repress, curb, restrain

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17
Q

compōnō compōnere composuī compōsitus *

A

to compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match (up); store/hoard; calm; construct, build; arrange, compile, compose, make up; organize, order; settle

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18
Q

cōnficiō cōnficere cōnfēcī cōnfectus **

A

to accomplish, complete; finish off, kill

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19
Q

cōnstantia cōnstantiae f.

A

firmness, perseverance

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20
Q

cōnsul cōnsulis m. ***

A

consul

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21
Q

cōnsulātus cōnsulātūs m.

A

consulship

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22
Q

cor cordis n. *

A

heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons (pl.)

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23
Q

corpus corporis n. *****

A

body

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24
Q

cremō cremāre cremāvī cremātus

A

to burn

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25
Q

creō creāre creāvī creātus *

A

to create, produce

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26
Q

cum *****

A

when; since; although

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27
Q

dēferō dēferre dētulī dēlātus *

A

to carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope (down to)flow/carry/run down (to sea); pay/remit; deposit/record/register; bear/produce;bring/lodge information (about), report; indict, accuse, denounce; defer (to);offer

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28
Q

deinde or dein ***

A

then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place

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29
Q

dēvincō –ere –vīcī –victus

A

to conquer completely, to vanquish; wage successfully

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30
Q

diūturnus –a –um

A

long–lasting

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31
Q

Drūsus –ī m.

A

Drusus, the family name of several distinguished Romans

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32
Q

et *****

A

and

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33
Q

excessus –ūs m.

A

departure; death

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34
Q

exercitus exercitūs m. ****

A

army

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35
Q

exīstimō exīstimāre exīstimāvī exīstimātus

A

to value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider

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36
Q

expellō expellere expulī expulsus

A

to propel; drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject

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37
Q

fīlius fīliī m. **

A

son

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38
Q

fluō fluere flūxī fluxus

A

to flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually; droop, wane; be relaxed

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39
Q

fōrma fōrmae f. *

A

form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern

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40
Q

Gāius –iī m. **

A

Gaius

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41
Q

Germānia –ae f.

A

Germany

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42
Q

Germānicus –ī m.

A

Germanicus

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43
Q

gerō gerere gessī gestus **

A

to bear; manage, conduct; perform

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44
Q

honor or honos honōris m. ***

A

honor, respect, glory; (political) office, post

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45
Q

hostis hostis m. *****

A

(public) enemy

46
Q

ignis ignis m. ***

A

fire

47
Q

imperātor imperātōris m. *

A

commander, general

48
Q

in *****

A

in, on (+ abl.); into, onto; against (+ acc.)

49
Q

incertum –ī n.

A

an uncertainty; it being uncertain

50
Q

incorruptus –a –um

A

unspoiled, uninjured, uncorrupted

51
Q

ineō inīre iniī/inīvī initus *

A

to enter

52
Q

inter *****

A

between, among; during (+ acc.)

53
Q

is ea id *****

A

this, that; these

54
Q

iterum *

A

again; a second time; for the second time

55
Q

legiō legiōnis f. ****

A

legion

56
Q

lēx lēgis f. **

A

law

57
Q

licet licēre licuit/licitum est *

A

it is permitted

58
Q

līvor –ōris m.

A

bluish discoloration, bruising; envy

59
Q

māgnus –a –um *****

A

large, big; great; vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious; great (achievement); mighty; distinguished; skilled; bold/confident; proud; full/complete/utter/pure; intense; loud; at high price; notable/famous; old

60
Q

mittō mittere mīsī missus *****

A

to send; release, let go

61
Q

morbus morbī m.

A

sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice

62
Q

mox **

A

soon; then

63
Q

nam *****

A

for

64
Q

nātūra nātūrae f. **

A

nature

65
Q

nequeō nequīre nequiī/nequīvī nequitum

A

to be unable

66
Q

nōn *****

A

not

67
Q

nūntiō nuntiāre nuntiāvī nuntiātus *

A

to announce, report, bring word, give warning; convey message or greeting

68
Q

obeō obīre obiī/obīvī obitum

A

to go to, meet, die; visit (so as to watch); survey

69
Q

optō –optāre

A

to take by choice, select, choose, adopt

70
Q

Oriēns –entis m.

A

the rising; morning, morn; the east; the rising sun

71
Q

ōs ōris n. ****

A

mouth; face

72
Q

os ossis n.

A

bone

73
Q

P.

A

abbreviation for populus, or publicus, or the praenomen Publius

74
Q

parvus –a –um minor –or –us minimus –a –um ****

A

small, little, cheap; unimportant

75
Q

pater patris m. *****

A

father

76
Q

patruus patruī m.

A

uncle

77
Q

per *****

A

through (+ acc.)

78
Q

pertināx –ācis

A

persevering, unyielding, obstinate, pertinacious, stubborn

79
Q

pietās pietātis f.

A

responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety

80
Q

post *****

A

after(ward), later; behind (+ acc.)

81
Q

praeter *

A

beyond; except (+ acc.)

82
Q

priusquam or prius quam

A

before; until; sooner than

83
Q

prōvincia prōvinciae f. ***

A

province

84
Q

quaestūra –ae f.

A

quaestorship, treasurer

85
Q

quam *****

A

than; as, how; (+ superlative) as…as possible

86
Q

quattuor; quārtus –a –um

A

4; 4th

87
Q

quī quae quod *****

A

some, any; what…, which…; who, which, that

88
Q

quinquennium –(i)ī n.

A

a period of five years

89
Q

quoque ****

A

also, too

90
Q

recūsō recūsāre recūsāvī recūsātus

A

to refuse, reject

91
Q

redigō redigere redēgī redāctum

A

to drive back, reduce

92
Q

reperiō reperīre repperī repertus *

A

to discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent

93
Q

rēs reī f. *****

A

thing; property; matter, affair; activity; situation

94
Q

rēx rēgis m. *****

A

king

95
Q

sine ****

A

without (+ abl.)

96
Q

spūma –ae f.

A

froth, foam, spray; pl., spray (> spuo, spit)

97
Q

statim **

A

at once, immediately

98
Q

status statūs m.

A

position, situation, condition; rank; standing, status

99
Q

suī sibi sē sē *****

A

himself, herself, itself (reflexive)

100
Q

sum esse fuī futūrus *****

A

to be; exist; (also used to form verb perfect passive tenses) (+ nom. perfect participle)

101
Q

summa summae f.

A

peak, summit; sum (of money), sum-total

102
Q

suspīciō suspiciōnis f.

A

suspicion; mistrust

103
Q

Tiberius –iī m.

A

Tiberius

104
Q

tingō tingere tinxī tinctum

A

to wet, moisten; dye, color

105
Q

tōtus –a –um *****

A

whole

106
Q

trīgintā; trīcēsimus or trīcēnsimus –a –um

A

30; 30th

107
Q

triumphō triumphāre triumphāvī triumphātus

A

to triumph, have a triumph

108
Q

ūniversus –a –um

A

entire, all

109
Q

ut or utī *****

A

in order that (introduces Purpose clause); as; when; ; introduces Indirect Command) that; (introduces negative Fear clause) that…not

110
Q

venēnum venēnī n.

A

poison; drug

111
Q

–que *****

A

and; both…and