Chapter 5 Test Flashcards

1
Q

What happened during the middle ages that allowed farmers to grow more crops?

A

There was a warming period

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2
Q

What prompted and motivated the crusades?

A

Religious reasons

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3
Q

What was the purpose of the Knights Templar?

A

They protected pilgrims who traveled to the Holy Land.

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4
Q

What are features of Romanesque architecture?

A

Rounded vaults and thick walls

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5
Q

What is the book “Divine Comedy”?

A

Imaginary journey through hell, purgatory, and paradise

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6
Q

Who wrote the book “Divine Comedy”?

A

Dante

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7
Q

What is a key characteristic of Gothic style architecture?

A

Outside supports called Flying Buttresses

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8
Q

Who used the Longbow to defeat French forces?

A

The English/England

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9
Q

When did the Roman church lose its credibility?

A

When it could not stop the Black Plague

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10
Q

What is Power of the Purse?

A

The ability of the English parliament to control the issuing of taxes

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11
Q

What was the Reconquista?

A

When the Iberian Peninsula was reclaimed from Muslims

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12
Q

Which Pope had the greatest political power in the Roman church?

A

Innocent III

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13
Q

Who was Hugh Capet?

A

The count of Paris who founded a new royal Line in France.

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14
Q

Who founded the Norman dynasty?

A

William the Conqueror

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15
Q

Who were accused of starting the plague and were then persecuted?

A

Jews/Jewish people

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16
Q

King Philip was the king of what county?

A

France

17
Q

Which city had a large navy and located on the Adriatic Sea?

A

Venice

18
Q

What word means a commonly spoken language?

A

vernacular

19
Q

a document limiting royal power that english nobles forced king john to sign

A

Magna Carta

20
Q

a church decree making church property off limits during fighting among nights

A

Peace of God

21
Q

a peasant girl who rallied the French during the hundred years war

A

Joan of Arc

22
Q

A place of learning; liberal arts

A

Universities

23
Q

royal officials who collected taxes 4 the king + ensured justice 4 carrying out the laws

A

Baillis

24
Q

when rain struck a large area of europe that caused rotting crops + a lack of salt to preserve meat

A

Great Famine

25
Q

from the word “banca” means bench; a meeting place for transaction financial business; how our banking system was developed

A

bank

26
Q

large and impressive churches

A

Cathedral

27
Q

a code or strict set of rules for a night

A

chivalry

28
Q

developed by henry II; judges heard cases in a particular province, or circuit of England

A

circuit court

29
Q

uniform laws for all of england

A

common law

30
Q

a list of accusations

A

Indictments

31
Q

a group of local citizens made lists of accusations before a circuit judge arrived to hear them

A

jury

32
Q

a legal document issued by the king that listed privileges of the towns people + freed them from most feudal duties

A

Town Charter

33
Q

an estate on which most people lived under feudalism

A

Manor

34
Q

the leading palace officials under a Frankish king

A

Mayor of the Palace

35
Q

a group in feudal society composed of those who lived in towns including merchants + bankers

A

Middle Class

36
Q

enabled people to travel without carrying large amounts of money

A

Letter of Credit