chapter 19 test/final Flashcards

1
Q

true or false
japan’s economy did not recover from World War II until the 1990s 

A

false

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2
Q

true or false
The Viet Chong forced the north Vietnamese forces to retreat to the 38th parallel

A

False

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3
Q

true or false
UN forces invaded Korea at inchon

A

True

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4
Q

true or false
The United States and the Soviet union recognized Israel as a nation in 1948

A

True

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5
Q

true or false
The French welfare system has resulted in high taxes and high unemployment

A

True

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6
Q

true or false
Pakistan was originally part of India

A

True

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7
Q

true or false
Italy’s recovery became known as the economic miracle of Europe

A

False

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8
Q

true or false
tiananmen was the scene of a violent Polish uprising against the Soviet Union

A

False

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9
Q

true or false
The cultural revolution tried to purge anti-communist elements from China

A

True

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10
Q

true or false
prior to the fall of the Soviet union missionaries from the west could easily obtain visas

A

False

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11
Q

Who was the first American president who helped spread democracy?

A

Reagan

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12
Q

Who was the first communist dictator of China?

A

Mao Zedong

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13
Q

Who was the conservative British Prime Minister?

A

Thatcher

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14
Q

Who established a free market in West Germany

A

adenauer

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15
Q

Who established the fifth Republic in France in 1958

A

de gaulle

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16
Q

Who was the first Soviet president and allowed private ownership?

A

gorbachev

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17
Q

Who was the unpopular Soviet leader who was voted out of office?

A

khrushchev

18
Q

Who established communism in Vietnam

A

ho chi minh

19
Q

Who led an anti-communist movement in Poland

20
Q

Who helped India achieve its independence through passive resistance

21
Q

what program did President Reagan propose that convinced the Soviet union that it can no longer compete with the United States?

22
Q

What declaration became the first official recognition by a world power that the Jews needed a land to call their own?

A

Balfour declaration

23
Q

which country became the first to harnessed the power of the atom

A

The United States

24
Q

give the name for the economic plan that was intended to double China, steel and agricultural production

A

The great leap forward

25
what European country underwent a Civil War over communism before joining NATO
Greece
26
give the term for the regions that remained neutral in the Cold War and did not ally themselves with either the free world or the communist powers
Third world
27
what action by the Soviets resulted in an around the clock airlift by the United States in Britain
The Berlin blockade
28
what US economic plan helped to stabilize western Europe
Marshall plan
29
what former French colony defeated French forces at the battle of dien bien phu
Vietnam
30
what is the name for the clash of ideas between western and communist nations that began after World War II
Cold War
31
Give the name for the first man-made satellite
Sputnik
32
NATO offered its member nations protection from what communist union
Soviet union
33
during what war did the Jew sees areas that enhance their security?
Six day war
34
in what country did the United States discover that the Soviet Union had placed nuclear missiles in in 1962?
Cuba 
35
what are three reasons for the collapse of the Soviet union 
overthrowing rulers Voting out leaders Allowing private ownership of business
36
what nation govern Palestine after World War I until 1948
Britain
37
which African country became the first to achieve independence
Ghana
38
Russia invaded this country in 1979 but left in 1889 after experiencing growing losses with no prospect victory
Afghanistan
39
what island did Chiang kai shek found the Republic of China?
Taiwan
40
Contrast the western democracy of the United States with the communist regiment of the Soviet
- economically the US promoted a capitalistic approach while the Soviet union imposed a central plan - Politically the US a democratic government all the Soviets were controlled by the communist party, giving them no say their government - religiously Americans believed they were a Christian nation while the Soviet believed capitalism was immortal and should be overthrown
41
look at maps
agrh ag
42
mapssssss