Chapter 4 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Who developed paper?

A

The Chinese

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2
Q

Who were Japanese clans?

A

Fuji-wara
Yori-tomo
Asha-kaka

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3
Q

What religion was founded by Tao-tzu?

A

Taoism in China

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4
Q

What religion promoted nature worship and patriotism?

A

Shintoism in Japan

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5
Q

What was the name of China’s first dynasty?

A

Shang dynasty

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6
Q

What country did Kublai Khan try to conquer but was unsuccessful?

A

Japan

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7
Q

What was traditional religion of the Mongols?

A

Shamanism

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8
Q

What country is the Taj Mahal located in?

A

India

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9
Q

What temple located in Cambodia was built during the Khmer empire?

A

Angkor Wat

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10
Q

What did Europeans call Mongol forces?

A

Tartars

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11
Q

Two significant Chinese inventions

A

Iron
Paper

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12
Q

One method that Mongols used to defeat towns

A

Siege warfare - fired arrows and flaming objects into cities for weeks and prevented food from going in

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13
Q

Hara-kiri

A

Ritual suicide committed by Japanese warriors

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14
Q

Kamikaze

A

(Divine wind) Miraculous storms

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15
Q

Lao-tzu

A

Developed the teachings of Taoism

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16
Q

Samurai

A

A Japanese warrior

17
Q

Shaman

A

A man in Mongol religion, believed to have power over spirits

18
Q

Shogun

A

The title of a Japanese clan leader (Great General)

19
Q

Yurt

A

A mobile house used by Mongols

20
Q

Ancestor Worship

A

The practice of praying to dead family

21
Q

Buddhism

A

Religion founded on the 4 Noble truths

22
Q

Bushide

A

The unwritten code of the Samurai, formed by the Japanese military

23
Q

Feudalism

A

System with local rulers; local rulers controlled large estates (manors); served rulers for a place to live

24
Q

Shintoism

A

Nature worship, deity of emperor (Japanese religion)

25
Taoism
The religion of peace and harmony with nature
26
Tengri
A Mongol god, the god of heaven
27
Akbur
The grandson of Babur. Continued conquest of India. Expanded Mongol empire.
28
Batu Khan
The grandson of Chingus Khan, led invasion
29
Chinggis Khan
A Mongol title for great ruler (the Mongol Empire founder)
30
Tamerlane
Leader, was lame but became a powerful conqueror