Chapter 4.3 - Flight Rules & Condition of Flight Flashcards
Powered Aircrafts must give way to (4)?
- Airships.
- Gliders.
- Balloons.
- Aircraft towing another Aircraft.
Who has the right of way on Converging Headings and what action must the Pilot perform?
The Aircraft with traffic on its Right must give way by altering its heading to the Right.
What happens if two Aircraft are approaching Head-On?
Both Pilot must alter their heading to the Right.
When overtaking an Aircraft where should you pass by?
To the Right clear of the slower Aircraft.
True or False. Landing Aircraft have right of way over other Aircraft in Flight and on Ground?
True.
Two powered Aircraft are on approach. Which one has right of way?
The Aircraft with the lowest Altitude.
What takes president to Aircraft on approach?
An Aircraft with an Emergency.
An Aircraft must not take off until what?
There is no risk of collision.
What Class of Airspace that is not controlled by ATC known as?
Class G.
When must a Pilot Broadcast its Level, Route and Intention?
If potential traffic conflict exists.
True or False. VFR flights are permitted in Class G Airspace?
True.
True or False. Clearance is required to fly in Class G Airspace?
False.
True or False. En route position reporting is required for VFR flights in Class G Airspace?
False.
An Aircraft said to be ‘In The Vicinity Of’ is within what distance from a non-controlled aerodrome?
10 Miles.
Non-Controlled Aerodrome can have 2 meanings. What are they?
- ATC is not operating (outside normal hours or other reason).
- Is operating Class G Airspace.
Define Active Runway?
The runway which has favourable wind conditions.
Define Aerodrome Traffic?
All Aircrafts in the Vicinity of and Manoeuvring Area.
Define Aerodrome Traffic Circuit?
The Standard path to be flown by Aircraft Taking Off or Landing at Non-Controlled Aerodrome.
True of False. CASA recommends straight-in approaches to an Aerodrome?
False. It’s safer to join a traffic circuit.
A Pilot is responsible to make Broadcasts on VHF Frequency when?
The Aircraft is operating on the Manoeuvring Area or In The Vicinity of a Non-Controlled Aerodrome.
A Pilot must broadcast what relevant information (4)?
- Aerodrome Name.
- Aircraft’s Call Sign.
- Position of Aircraft.
- Pilot’s Intention.
For Aircraft flying in the vicinity of a Non-Controlled Aerodrome, what features must be turned on if fitted (3)?
- Landing Lights.
- Anti-Collision Lights.
- SSR Transponder.
For Aircraft arriving at Non-Controlled Aerodrome, the Pilot must join which part of the Traffic Circuit?
Crosswind.
Risk can be minimised at Non-Controlled Aerodrome by showing what flying quality?
Good Discipline and Airmanship.
Which side of a Runway is the Standard Circuit?
Left-hand side.
VFR Aircraft flying below 10000ft AMSL are restricted to a maximum speed of?
250 knots.
VFR Aircraft flying at or below 2500ft AMSL within 4NM of Class D Airspace are restricted to a maximum speed of?
200 knots.
The size of a Traffic Circuit can be varied depending on what (3)?
- Aircraft Performance.
- Recommendations in the Flight Manual.
- Airmanship/Safety Reasons.
To help facilitate ‘See and Avoid’ what should be left on before takeoff and in the vicinity of a Non-Controlled Aerodrome?
Landing Lights.
For VFR Aircraft what should be left on when airborne (2)?
- Anti-Collision Lights.
- Strobe Lights.
An Aircraft should not commence Takeoff/Landing until a departing Aircraft on the same runway has what (2)?
- Crossed the Upwind end of the Runway.
- Commenced a Turn.
An Aircraft should not commence Takeoff/Landing until a Landing Aircraft on the same runway has what?
Vacated the Runway and is Taxiing.
An Aircraft should not commence Takeoff/Landing until a Landing Aircraft on a crossing runway has what?
Crossed or Stop short of Takeoff/Landing Runway in use.
Prior to Takeoff/Landing, Pilots must assess that the Runway is what (3)?
- Serviceable.
- Clear of any Obstruction.
- Check Wind Direction.
What is the Circuit Height for High-Performance Aircraft (more than 150kts)?
1500ft AAL.
What is the Circuit Height for Medium-Performance Aircraft (between 55 – 150kts)?
1000ft AAL.
What is the Circuit Height for Low-Performance Aircraft (less than 55kts)?
500ft AAL.
At what Height should turning into Crosswind Leg be commenced at?
500ft AAL.
The turn onto Downwind and Base Leg are made at what degree from the Runway centreline?
45°.
In a Traffic Circuit at what stage should you begin your descent?
Base Leg.
At what Height should an Aircraft be on Final Approach?
No less than 500ft AAL.
After Landing what should a Pilot do?
Vacate the Runway immediately.
At what Height should Landing Inspection be commenced at?
2000ft AAL.
When performing an Overfly procedure on an unfamiliar Aerodrome, a Pilot must assess what (5)?
- Serviceability of Aerodrome.
- Special Procedures (Gliding or Restricted Operations).
- Other Traffic (Circuit and Ground).
- Wind Direction.
- Clear of Obstructions.
Once an Overfly procedure has been completed. How should an Aircraft join the Traffic Circuit?
Start from Inactive side, descend to 1000ft on Upwind and join parallel to the Crosswind leg.
True or False. According to the CASA joining the Base-Leg is a recommended procedure?
False.
True or False. According to the CASA joining the Straight-In Approach is not a recommended procedure?
True.
What should a Pilot do when transiting over an Aerodrome (2)?
- Fly over Aerodrome at 2500ft or above to avoid ‘Overfly’ Traffic.
- Monitor CTAF and respond if required.
VFR flights should only be conducted (4)?
- In Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC).
- Reference to Ground/Water when flying at 2000ft.
- In Daylight Hours with ETA at destination being at least 10mins before last light.
- Not above 250kt IAS when below 10000ft.
What are the Cruising Levels for VFR flights heading East?
- 1500ft.
- 3500ft.
- 5500ft.
- 7500ft.
- 9500ft.
What are the Cruising Levels for VFR flights heading West?
- 2500ft.
- 4500ft.
- 6500ft.
- 8500ft.
True or False. Cruising Levels are mandatory at 5000ft AMSL or above and should be used whenever practical?
True.
Can a Pilot fly over public gatherings?
No. Unless the Pilot receives written permission from CASA.
What is the minimum height above cities, towns and populated areas for an Aircraft?
1000ft AGL.
Smoking is prohibited during (3)?
- Takeoff.
- Landing.
- Refuelling.
It is prohibited to smoke with ‘x’ metres of an Aircraft refuelling.
15.
Name 3 factors which can impair a pilot from their capabilities?
- Alcohol.
- Drugs.
- Pharmaceutical/Medical substances.
Consumption of alcohol is prohibited for a period of ‘x’ hours immediately prior to departure.
8hrs.
What is the transition layer in Australia marked as?
11000ft to 12500ft.
True or False. Cruising within the transition layer is permitted?
False.
What is the standard pressure altimeter setting above the transition layer?
1013.2 hPa.
When must a Pilot set Local QNH?
- Prior to Takeoff.
- During Flight.
- Prior to Landing.
