Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

AHS 102 003 Med Term > Chapter 4: Musculoskeletal System > Flashcards

Chapter 4: Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

the skeletal system consists of how many bones

A

206

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the skeleton is the ___________________ of the body

A

internal framework

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

functions of the musculoskeletal system

A
  • supports the body
  • protects organs
  • is the point of muscle attachment
  • produces blood cells and stores minerals
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

bones and joints are skeletal ____________

A

organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

axial division

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

appendicular division

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

articul/o

A

joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

burs/o

A

sac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

carp/o

A

carpus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

clavicul/o

A

clavicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

cortic/o

A

outer layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

cost/o

A

rib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

crani/o

A

skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

femor/o

A

femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

fibr/o

A

fibers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

humer/o

A

humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

ili/o

A

ilium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

kyph/o

A

hump

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina, part of the vertebra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

lord/o

A

bent backward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

lumb/o

A

loin, low back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

maxill/o

A

maxilla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

medull/o

A

inner portion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

menisc/o

A

meniscus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

metatars/o

A

metatarsus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow, spinal cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

orth/o

A

straight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

oste/o

A

bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

patell/o

A

patella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

pector/o

A

chest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

ped/o

A

foot, child

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

pelv/o

A

pelvis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

pod/o

A

foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

prosthet/o

A

addition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

pub/o

A

pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

radi/o

A

radius, ray

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

scapul/o

A

scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

spin/o

A

spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

stern/o

A

sternum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

synovi/o

A

synovial membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

synov/o

A

synovial membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

tars/o

A

tarsus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

uln/o

A

ulna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

-blast

A

immature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

-clasia

A

to break surgically

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

-clast

A

broken

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

-desis

A

to fuse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

-listhesis

A

slipping

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

-logic

A

pertaining to the study of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

-phyte

A

growth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

-porosis

A

porous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

each bone is a body organ with a ___________, ____________, and __________________

A

blood supply, nerves, and lymphatic vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

joints give the skeleton

A

flexibility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

bones are also called

A

osseous tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

bones are one of the ______________ materials in the body

A

hardest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

bones are formed by the gradual process of

A

ossification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

the fetal skeleton is made of

A

cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

the cartilage of the fetus is replaced by ___________ that mature into _____________

A

osteoblasts/osteocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

old bone is broken down by

A

osteoclasts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

in adults, bones completely replace themselves every ______ years

A

10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

long bones examples

A
  • femur
  • humerus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

short bones examples

A
  • carpals
  • tarsals
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

flat bones examples

A
  • sternum
  • scapula
  • ilium
  • cranium bones
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

irregular bones example

A
  • vertebrae
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

the majority of bones are _________ bones

A

long

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

long bones have 2 parts:

A

1- diaphysis
2- epiphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

diaphysis

A

central shaft and contains the medullary cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

epiphysis

A

the wide portion at either end of bone; the head of the bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

articular cartilage covers the ___________

A

epiphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

periosteum covers the _____________

A

diaphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

the hard exterior of the bone is called ____________ or _____________

A

compact or cortical bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

what type of bone is found inside the bone

A

cancellous or spongy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

bones have many projections and depressions called

A

processes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

what processes allow for joint articulation

A

round, smooth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

what processes provide muscle attachment points

A

rough

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

skeleton has 2 divisions

A

1- axial
2- appendicular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

axial skeleton

A

contains bones of the
- head
- neck
- spine
- chest
- trunk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

appendicular skeleton

A

contains the
- pectoral girdle
- upper extremities
- pelvic girdle
- lower extremities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

the head/skull is divided into two parts

A

1- cranium
2- facial bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

the skull protects the

A
  • brain
  • eyes
  • ears
  • nasal cavity
  • oral cavity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

the cranium provides attachment for ___________ and ______________ muscles

A

chewing and head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

the skull encases the brain and consists of the following bones

A
  • frontal
  • parietal
  • temporal
  • ethmoid
  • occipital
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

facial bones

A
  • mandible
  • maxilla
  • 2 zygomatic bones
  • vomer
  • palatine
  • 2 nasal bones
  • 2 lacrimal bones
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

cervical vertebrae

A

neck region; C1-C7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

thoracic vertebrae

A

chest region; T1-T12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
102
Q

lumbar vertebrae

A

small of back; L1-L5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
103
Q

sacrum

A

base of the vertebral column

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
104
Q

coccyx

A

3-5 vertebrae attached to the sacrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
105
Q

12 pairs of ribs that attach to the vertebral column and are divided into

A

10 pairs= attach to sternum and are known as true ribs
2 lower pairs= do not attach to the sternum and are called floating ribs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
106
Q

pectoral girdle

A

attaches the upper extremities to the axial skeleton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
107
Q

pectoral girdle consists of

A

clavicle and the scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
108
Q

pelvic girdle is called the

A

os coxae, innominate bone, or the hipbone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
109
Q

pelvic girdle

A

attaches the lower extremity to the axial skeleton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
110
Q

pelvic girdle consists of

A

ilium, ischium, and pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
111
Q

3 types of joints

A

1- synovial joints
2- cartilaginous joints
3- fibrous joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
112
Q

synovial joints

A
  • freely moving
  • most common type
  • ball-and-socket joint
  • contain a capsule lined with lubricant-secreting synovial membrane
  • bones are held together by ligaments or strong bands of connective tissue
  • common in the elbow, knee, and shoulder joint
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
113
Q

cartilaginous joints

A
  • slight movement
  • hold bones firmly in place with a solid piece of cartilage
  • pubic symphysis allows the pelvis to widen during childbirth
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
114
Q

fibrous joints

A
  • allow almost no movement
  • joined by thick fibrous tissue that can fuse to bone
  • sutures in the skull
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
115
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
116
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
117
Q

-iatry

A

medical treatment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
118
Q

-listhesis

A

slipping

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
119
Q

-ory

A

pertaining to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
120
Q

carpal

A

pertaining to the carpus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
121
Q

cervical

A

pertaining to the neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
122
Q

clavicular

A

pertaining to the clavicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
123
Q

coccygeal

A

pertaining to the coccyx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
124
Q

cortical

A

pertaining to the outer layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
125
Q

costal

A

pertaining to the ribs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
126
Q

cranial

A

pertaining to the skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
127
Q

femoral

A

pertaining to the femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
128
Q

fibular

A

pertaining to the fibula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
129
Q

humeral

A

pertaining to the humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
130
Q

iliac

A

pertaining to the ilium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
131
Q

intervertebral

A

pertaining to the vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
132
Q

intracranial

A

pertaining to the inside of the skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
133
Q

ischial

A

pertaining to the ischium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
134
Q

lumbar

A

pertaining to the low back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
135
Q

mandibular

A

pertaining to the mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
136
Q

maxillary

A

pertaining to the maxilla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
137
Q

medullary

A

pertaining to the inner region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
138
Q

metacarpal

A

pertaining to the metacarpus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
139
Q

metatarsal

A

pertaining to the metatarsus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
140
Q

patellar

A

pertaining to the patella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
141
Q

phalangeal

A

pertaining to the phalanges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
142
Q

pubic

A

pertaining to the pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
143
Q

radial

A

pertaining to the radius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
144
Q

sacral

A

pertaining to the sacrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
145
Q

scapular

A

pertaining to the scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
146
Q

spinal

A

pertaining to the spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
147
Q

sternal

A

pertaining to the sternum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
148
Q

tarsal

A

pertaining to the tarsus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
149
Q

thoracic

A

pertaining to the chest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
150
Q

tibial

A

pertaining to the tibia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
151
Q

ulnar

A

pertaining to the ulna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
152
Q

vertebral

A

pertaining to the vertebra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
153
Q

chiropractic

A

healthcare profession concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of malignment conditions of the spine and musculoskeletal system; bone doctor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
154
Q

orthopedics

A

branch of medicine specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions of the musculoskeletal system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
155
Q

orthotics

A

healthcare profession specializing in making orthopedic appliances such as braces and splints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
156
Q

podiatry

A

healthcare profession specializing in diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the feet and lower legs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
157
Q

prosthetics

A

healthcare profession specializing in making artificial body parts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
158
Q

rheumatology

A

branch of medicine specializing in diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal system and autoimmune conditions affecting the joints, muscles, and bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
159
Q

arthralgia

A

joint pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
160
Q

bursitis

A

inflammation of bursa

161
Q

callus

A

mass of bone tissue that forms at fracture site during healing

162
Q

chondromalacia

A

softening of the cartilage

163
Q

crepitation

A

noise produced by bones or cartilage rubbing together

164
Q

ostealgia

A

bone pain

165
Q

synovitis

A

inflammation of synovial membrane

166
Q

closed fracture/simple fracture

A

fracture with no open skin wound

167
Q

comminuted fracture

A

fracture where bone is shattered, splintered, or crushed

168
Q

compound fracture/open fracture

A

fracture with an open skin wound

169
Q

compression fracture

A

fracture with loss of height in vertebral body; often from osteoporosis

170
Q

fracture

A

broken bone

171
Q

greenstick fracture

A

incomplete break; one side of bone is broken, the other is bent; common in children

172
Q

impacted fracture

A

bone fragments are pushed into each other

173
Q

oblique fracture

A

fracture at an angle to bone

174
Q

pathologic fracture

A

fracture caused by diseased or weakened bone

175
Q

spiral fracture

A

fracture line spirals around shaft of bone; often slower to heal

176
Q

stress fracture

A

slight fracture caused by repetitive low-impact forces like running

177
Q

transverse fracture

A

fracture straight across bone

178
Q

avascular necrosis

A

abnormal condition of decay or death of bone

179
Q

chondroma

A

tumor in cartilage; usually benign

180
Q

Ewing’s sarcoma

A

a cancerous tumor of shaft long bones; spreads through periosteum; amputation is necessary to prevent metastasis

181
Q

exotosis

A

bone spur

182
Q

osteochondroma

A

tumor, usually benign, consisting of both bone and cartilage tissue

183
Q

osteogenic sarcoma

A

most common type of bone cancer; begins in osteocytes

184
Q

osteoma

A

tumor found in bone tissue

185
Q

osteomalacia

A

softening of bones caused by calcium deficiency; caused in children by in insufficient sunlight and vitamin D

186
Q

osteomyelitis

A

inflammation of the bone and bone marrow

186
Q

osteopathy

A

general term for bone disease

187
Q

osteopenia

A

abnormal decrease in bone mass

188
Q

osteophyte

A

a type of exostosis; this bony growth is usually found within a joint capsule

189
Q

osteoporosis

A

decrease in bone mass; results in thinning and weakening of the bones; porous bone easily fractures

190
Q

Paget disease

A

metabolic disease in bone; unknown cause; results in bone destruction and deformity

191
Q

rickets

A

caused by calcium and vitamin D deficiency; results in bone deformities like bowed legs

192
Q

ankylosing spondylitis

A

inflammatory condition resembles rheumatoid arthritis; gradual stiffening and fusion of vertebrae

193
Q

herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP)/ruptured disk

A

production of an intervertebral disk

194
Q

kyphosis

A

abnormal increase in curve of thoracic spine; humpback

195
Q

lordosis

A

abnormal increase in forward curvature of lumbar spine; swayback

196
Q

scoliosis

A

lateral curve of spine

197
Q

spina bifida

A

congenital anomaly; vertebra fails to fully form around spinal cord

198
Q

spinal stenosis

A

narrowing of spinal canal; causes pressure on spinal cord and nerves

199
Q

spondylolisthesis

A

forward sliding of a lumbar vertebra over a vertebra below it

200
Q

spondylosis

A

general term for degenerative vertebral column condition

201
Q

whiplash

A

cervical muscle and ligament sprain

202
Q

adhesive capsulitis

A

limitation in the range of motion due to thickening caused by inflammation of the joint capsule

203
Q

anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)

A

the anterior ligament is prone to being stretched, torn, or ruptured with trauma involving an abrupt change of direction

204
Q

bunion

A

inflammation of bursa at base of great toe

205
Q

dislocation

A

bones in the joint are displaced from the abnormal alignment

206
Q

gout

A

type of arthritis presenting as pain and swelling, usually in the first metatarsophalangeal joint

207
Q

osteoarthritis (OA)

A

results in degeneration of bone and joints; bone rubs against bone

208
Q

prepatellar bursitis

A

swelling of bursa between patella and skin; seen in persons who kneel often

209
Q

rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

A

autoimmune inflammation of joints with swelling, stiffness, pain; results in joint deformities

210
Q

sprain

A

damage to ligaments around the joint due to overstretching; no dislocation or fracture

211
Q

sublaxation

A

incomplete dislocation; joint alignment is disrupted, but ends of bones remain in contact

212
Q

systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

A

autoimmune disease of connective tissue affecting many systems and may include joint pain; looks like rheumatoid arthritis

213
Q

talipes

A

congenital deformity of ankle misalignment; clubfoot

214
Q

arthrography

A

visualizing joint by x-ray after injecting contrast medium to joint

215
Q

bone scan

A

nuclear medicine procedure; radioactive dye is used to visualize bones; useful for identifying stress fractures and metastasis

216
Q

dual-energy absorptiometry (DXA)

A

measures bone density using low dose x-ray; detects osteoporosis

217
Q

myeography

A

study of spinal column after injecting opaque contrast medium; useful for identifying herniated nucleus pulposus

218
Q

radiography

A

uses x-rays to study internal structure of body; especially useful for visualizing bones and joints

219
Q

arthroscopy

A

examining the interior of the joint with an arthroscope and a fiberoptic camera; a view of the joint interior appears on the monitor during the procedure

220
Q

arthrocentesis

A

insertion of needle into joint cavity to remove fluid

221
Q

orthotic

A

brace or splint used to prevent or correct deformities

222
Q

prosthesis

A

artificial device or substitute for a missing or damaged body part

223
Q

amputation

A

removal of a limb

224
Q

anterior cruciate ligament repair

A

surgical repair of partially or completely torn anterior cruciate ligament

225
Q

arthroclasia

A

forcibly breaking loose a fused joint

226
Q

arthrodesis

A

stabilizing joint by fusing bones together

227
Q

arthroscopic surgery

A

performing surgery while using an arthroscope

228
Q

arthrotomy

A

cutting into a joint

229
Q

bone graft

A

harvesting bone from one location to replace a bony defect in another location

230
Q

bunionectomy

A

removal of the bursa at base of great toe

231
Q

bursectomy

A

removal of a bursa

232
Q

chondrectomy

A

removal of catilage

233
Q

condroplasty

A

repair of cartilage

234
Q

craniotomy

A

cutting into the skull

235
Q

laminectomy

A

removal of posterior arch of vertebra to remove compression of a spinal nerve

236
Q

meniscectomy

A

surgical removal of a meniscus

237
Q

osteoclasia

A

intentional breaking of bone

238
Q

osteotomy

A

cutting into a bone

239
Q

percutaneous discectomy

A

tube is inserted into intervertebral disk to suck out rupture

240
Q

percutaneous vertebroplasty

A

surgical removal of herniated or ruptured disk material

241
Q

spinal fusion

A

surgical immobilization of adjacent vertebrae

242
Q

synovectomy

A

removal of synovial membrane

243
Q

total hip arthroplasty (THA)

A

implanting a prosthetic hip joint

244
Q

total knee arthroplasty (TKA)

A

implanting a prosthetic knee joint

245
Q

fixation

A

stabilizes fracture while it heals

246
Q

reduction

A

realigning bone fragments of the fracture

247
Q

traction

A

applying a pulling force on fracture or dislocation to restore alignment

248
Q

bone reabsorption inhibitors

A

reduce the reabsorption of bone; treats osteoporosis and Paget’s disease

249
Q

calcium supplements and vitamin D therapy

A

supplements that maintain bone density; treat osteomalacia, osteoporosis, and rickets

250
Q

corticosteroids

A

have strong anti-inflammatory properties; treat rheumatoid arthritis

251
Q

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

A

provide mild pain relief and anti-inflammatory benefits; treat arthritis

252
Q

C1, C2,etc.

A

first cervical vertebra, etc.

253
Q

Ca

A

calcium

254
Q

FX, Fx

A

fracture

255
Q

LE

A

lower extremity

256
Q

LLE

A

left lower extremity

257
Q

LUE

A

left upper extremity

258
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

259
Q

Orth, ortho

A

orthopedics

260
Q

P

A

phosphorus

261
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

262
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

263
Q

RUE

A

right upper extremity

264
Q

SLE

A

systematic lupus erythematosus

265
Q

T1, T2, etc.

A

first thoracic vertebra, etc.

266
Q

THA

A

total hip arthroplasty

267
Q

THR

A

total hip replacement

268
Q

TKA

A

total knee arthroplasty

269
Q

TKR

A

total knee replacement

270
Q

UE

A

upper extremity

271
Q

cleid/o

A

clavicle

272
Q

duct/o

A

to bring

273
Q

extens/o

A

to stretch out

274
Q

fasci/o

A

fibrous band

275
Q

fibr/o

A

fibers

276
Q

flex/o

A

to bend

277
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement

278
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

279
Q

my/o

A

muscle

280
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

281
Q

plant/o

A

sole of foot

282
Q

rotat/o

A

to revolve

283
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

284
Q

tend/o

A

tendon

285
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

286
Q

vers/o

A

to turn

287
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

288
Q

-ion

A

action, condition

289
Q

-kinesia

A

movement

290
Q

-tonia

A

tone

291
Q

-trophic

A

pertaining to development

292
Q

ab-

A

away from

293
Q

ad-

A

toward

294
Q

circum-

A

around

295
Q

e-

A

outward

296
Q

abduction

A

movement away from midline of body

297
Q

adduction

A

movement toward midline of body

298
Q

flexion

A

act of bending or being bent

299
Q

extension

A

brings limb into a straight condition

300
Q

dorsiflexion

A

backward bending foot

301
Q

plantar flexion

A

bending sole of foot; pointing toes

302
Q

eversion

A

turning outward

303
Q

inversion

A

turning inward

304
Q

pronation

A

turning palm downward

305
Q

supination

A

turning palm upward

306
Q

elevation

A

to raise

307
Q

depression

A

to drop down

308
Q

circumduction

A

act of leading in a circular direction from a central point as if drawing a large, imaginary circle

309
Q

opposition

A

moving thumb away from palm; the ability to move the thumb into contact with the other fingers

310
Q

rotation

A

act of revolving around a central axis

311
Q

carp/o

A

wrist

312
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

313
Q

fasci/o

A

fibrous band

314
Q

fibr/o

A

fibers

315
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

316
Q

-algia

A

pain

317
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

318
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

319
Q

-desis

A

to fuse

320
Q

-dynia

A

pain

321
Q

-gram

A

record

322
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

323
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

324
Q

-kinesia

A

movement

325
Q

-logy

A

study of

326
Q

-opsy

A

view of

327
Q

-otomy

A

cutting into

328
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to

329
Q

-pathy

A

disease

330
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

331
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture

332
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

333
Q

-tonia

A

tone

334
Q

-trophic

A

pertaining to development

335
Q

-trophy

A

development

336
Q

a-

A

without

337
Q

brady-

A

slow

338
Q

dys-

A

abnormal, painful, difficult

339
Q

epi-

A

above

340
Q

hyper-

A

excessive

341
Q

hypo-

A

insufficient

342
Q

poly-

A

many

343
Q

pseudo-

A

false

344
Q

re-

A

again

345
Q

ultra-

A

beyond

346
Q

fascial

A

pertaining to fascia

347
Q

fibrous

A

pertaining to fascia

348
Q

muscular

A

pertaining to muscles

349
Q

musculoskeletal

A

pertaining to muscles and skeleton

350
Q

tendinous

A

pertaining to tendons

351
Q

kinesiology

A

the science that studies movement, how it is produced, and the muscles involved

352
Q

adhesion

A

scar tissue in the fascia

353
Q

atonia

A

lack of muscle tone

354
Q

atrophy

A

poor muscle development

355
Q

bradykinesia

A

having slow movements

356
Q

cronacture

A

abnormal shortening of muscle fibers, tendons, or fascia

357
Q

dyskinesia

A

having difficult or abnormal movements

358
Q

dystonia

A

having abnormal muscle tone

359
Q

hyperkinesia

A

having an excessive amount of movement

360
Q

hypertonia

A

having excessive muscle tone

361
Q

hypertrophy

A

increase in muscle bulk from use

362
Q

hypokinesia

A

having insufficient amount of movement

363
Q

hypotonia

A

having insufficient muscle tone

364
Q

myalgia

A

muscle pain

365
Q

myasthenia

A

muscle weakness

366
Q

myotonia

A

muscle tone

367
Q

spasm

A

sudden, involuntary, strong muscle contraction

368
Q

tenodynia

A

tendon pain

369
Q

fibromyalgia

A

widespread aching and pain in muscles and soft tissue

370
Q

lateral epicondylitis

A

inflammation of elbow muscles

371
Q

muscular dystrophy (MD)

A

inherited disease with progressive muscle atrophy

372
Q

myopathy

A

general term for muscle disease

373
Q

myorrhexis

A

tearing a muscle

374
Q

necrotizing fasciitis (NF)

A

infection that results in death of the soft tissue

375
Q

polymyositis

A

inflammation of two or more muscles

376
Q

pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy

A

one type of inherited muscular dystrophy

377
Q

carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)

A

repetitive motion disorder; compression of finger tendons and median nerve as they pass through carpal tunnel of the wrist

378
Q

tendinitis

A

inflammation of a tendon

379
Q

creatine kinase (CK)

A

blood test for the presence of muscle enzymes found in skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle

380
Q

deep tendon reflexes (DTR)

A

muscle contraction in response to stretch

381
Q

electromyogram

A

hardcopy record produced by EMG

382
Q

electromyography (EMG)

A

study of strength and quality of muscle contraction in response to electrical stimulation

383
Q

fasciotomy

A

surgically cutting into fascia

384
Q

myoplasty

A

surgical repair of the muscle

385
Q

myorrhaphy

A

procedure to suture together a muscle

386
Q

tendoplasty

A

surgical repair of a tendon

387
Q

tendotomy

A

procedure to cut into a tendon

388
Q

tenodesis

A

surgical stabilization of a joint by anchoring down tendons of muscles that move the joint

389
Q

tenoplasty

A

surgical repair of a tendon

390
Q

tenorrhaphy

A

procedure to suture together a tendon

391
Q

CK

A

creatine kinase

392
Q

CPK

A

creatine phosphokinase

393
Q

CTS

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

394
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon reflexes

395
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

396
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

397
Q

MD

A

muscular dystrophy

398
Q

NF

A

necrotizing fasciitis

AHS 102 003 Med Term (13 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions