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AHS 102 003 Med Term > Chapter 10: Male Reproductive System > Flashcards

Chapter 10: Male Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

the male reproductive system does three things

A

1- produces sperm
2- delivers sperm to the female
3- secretes male sex hormones

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2
Q

the male reproductive system includes which organs

A
  • testes
  • epididymis
  • penis
  • vas deferens
  • seminal vesicles
  • prostate gland
  • bulbourethral glands
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3
Q

andr/o

A

male

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4
Q

balan/o

A

glans penis

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5
Q

crypt/o

A

hidden

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6
Q

epididym/o

A

epididymis

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7
Q

orch/o

A

testes

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8
Q

orchi/o

A

testes

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9
Q

orchid/o

A

testes

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10
Q

pen/o

A

penis

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11
Q

phall/o

A

penis

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12
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate gland

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13
Q

semin/l

A

semen

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14
Q

spermat/o

A

sperm

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15
Q

testicul/o

A

testes

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16
Q

vas/o

A

vas deferens

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17
Q

vesicul/o

A

seminal vesicle

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18
Q

-cide

A

to kill

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19
Q

-plasia

A

formation of cells

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20
Q

-spermia

A

condition of sperm

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21
Q

the major organs of male reproduction are located

A

externally

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22
Q

external organs of the male

A
  • penis
  • 2 testes
  • 2 epididymis
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23
Q

the penis contains the ___________, which carries both _________ and ________

A

urethra/sperm and urine

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24
Q

internal organs of the male

A
  • 2 seminal vesicles
  • 2 vas deferens
  • prostate
  • 2 bulbourethral glands
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25
Q

the testes produce ________ in _________________ __________

A

sperm in seminiferous tubules

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26
Q

the testes maintain a lower temperature via suspension in the __________

A

scrotum

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27
Q

testosterone is produced in the

A

testes

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28
Q

testosterone is the

A

primary androgen

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29
Q

the testes are responsible for

A
  • development of sex organs
  • sperm
  • secondary sex characteristics
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30
Q

the epididymis lies

A

on top of each testis within the scrotum

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31
Q

sperm mature and are stored in the

A

epididymis

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32
Q

when sperm are ready, they are released into the

A

vas deferens

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33
Q

the _______ delivers sperm to the _____________

A

penis/vagina

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34
Q

the soft tip of the penis is the _______ _______ and is covered by the _________

A

glans penis/prepuce

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35
Q

the penis becomes _______ during sexual stimulation to allow for insertion in the female and ______________ of _______

A

erect/ejaculation of semen

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36
Q

the ________ carries semen out of the male body

A

urethra

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37
Q

each vas deferens carries sperm from the _______________ into the ___________ __________

A

epididymis/pelvic cavity

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38
Q

the vas deferens is part of the ____________ _______, along with

A

spermatic cord
- nerves
- arteries
- veins
- lymph vessels

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39
Q

the two seminal vesicles are located at

A

the base of the bladder

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40
Q

the two seminal vesicles connect to the ____ __________ right before it empties into the

A

vas deferens/urethra

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41
Q

the seminal vesicles release a

A

glucose-rich fluid that nourishes the sperm

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42
Q

the fluid within the seminal vesicles, along with sperm and other secretions, makes up

A

the semen

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43
Q

the prostate gland is located

A

below the urinary bladder

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44
Q

the prostate surrounds the

A

urethra

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45
Q

the prostate secretes an __________________ into semen

A

alkaline fluid

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46
Q

the fluid produced by the prostate,

A

neutralizes the pH of the urethra and vagina and helps sperm survive

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47
Q

the two small bulbourethral glands are located

A

on either side of the urethra below the prostate

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48
Q

the bulbourethral gland secretes a

A

mucus-like fluid that joins the semen

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49
Q

andr/o

A

male

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50
Q

balan/o

A

glans penis

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51
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

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52
Q

crypt/o

A

hidden

53
Q

epididym/o

A

epididymis

54
Q

genit/o

A

genital

55
Q

hydr/o

A

water

56
Q

immun/o

A

protection

57
Q

oilg/o

A

scanty

58
Q

orch/o

A

testes

59
Q

orchi/o

A

testes

60
Q

orchid/o

A

testes

61
Q

pen/o

A

penis

62
Q

phall/o

A

penis

63
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate gland

64
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

65
Q

semin/i

A

semen

66
Q

spermat/o

A

sperm

67
Q

testicul/o

A

testicle

68
Q

ur/o

A

urine

69
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

70
Q

varic/o

A

dilated vein

71
Q

vas/o

A

vas deferens

72
Q

vesicul/o

A

seminal vesicle

73
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

74
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

75
Q

-cele

A

protrusion

76
Q

-cide

A

to kill

77
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

78
Q

-gen

A

that which produces

79
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition

80
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

81
Q

-ile

A

pertaining to

82
Q

-ism

A

state of

83
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

84
Q

-logy

A

study of

85
Q

-lysis

A

to destroy

86
Q

-oid

A

resembling

87
Q

-oma

A

tumor

88
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

89
Q

-ostomy

A

surgically create an opening

90
Q

-otomy

A

cutting into

91
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

92
Q

-plasia

A

formation of cells

93
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

94
Q

-rrhea

A

discharge

95
Q

-spermia

A

sperm condition

96
Q

-uria

A

urine condition

97
Q

a-

A

without

98
Q

an-

A

without

99
Q

anti-

A

against

100
Q

dys-

A

abnormal

101
Q

epi-

A

above

102
Q

hyper-

A

excessive

103
Q

hypo-

A

below

104
Q

trans-

A

across

105
Q

balanic

A

pertaining to the glans penis

106
Q

epididymal

A

pertaining to the epididymis

107
Q

penile

A

pertaining to the penis

108
Q

phallic

A

pertaining to the penis

109
Q

prostatic

A

pertaining to the prostate gland

110
Q

seminal

A

pertaining to semen

111
Q

spermatic

A

pertaining to sperm

112
Q

testicular

A

pertaining to the testes

113
Q

vasal

A

pertaining to the vas deferens

114
Q

vesicular

A

pertaining to seminal vesicles

115
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hyperplasia

116
Q

cryptorchidism

A

failure of testes to drop in the scrotum

117
Q

testicular torsion

A

twisting of the spermatic cord

118
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

A

noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland

119
Q

ED

A

erectile dysfunction

120
Q

GC

A

gonorrhea

121
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

122
Q

HPV

A

human papillomavirus

123
Q

PSA

A

prostate-specific antigen; blood test to screen for prostate cancer

124
Q

DRE

A

digital rectal exam

125
Q

balanoplasty

A

surgical repair of the glans penis

126
Q

castration

A

surgical removal of the testes

127
Q

circumcision

A

surgical removal of the prepuce

128
Q

epididymectomy

A

surgical removal of the epididymis

129
Q

orchidectomy

A

surgical removal of a testis

AHS 102 003 Med Term (11 decks)

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