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Bio 100 > Chapter 4 (Exam 2) > Flashcards

Chapter 4 (Exam 2) Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Is organization a Characteristic of Life?

A

Yes

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2
Q

Is responding to stimuli a Characteristic of Life?

A

Yes

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3
Q

Is reproduction a Charactrisitc of Life?

A

Yes

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4
Q

Is growing and developing a Characteristic of Life?

A

Yes

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5
Q

Is being able to achieve homeostatic a Characteristic of Life?

A

Yes

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6
Q

Is adapting/evolution a Characteristic of Life?

A

Yes

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7
Q

Is energy processing a Characteristic of Life?

A

Yes

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8
Q

What are the Characteristics of Life?

A
  1. Being organized
  2. Responding to stimuli
  3. Reproduction
  4. Growth and Development
  5. Able to achieve homeostatic
  6. Adapt to environment (evolution)
  7. Process Energy
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9
Q

All living things are comprised of _____.

A

cells

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10
Q

New cells come from _____.

A

pre-existing cells

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11
Q

What is the smallest living thing capable of the Characteristics of Life?

A

the cell

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12
Q

What are the points of Cell Theory?

A
  1. All living things are composed of cells
  2. New cells arise from pre-existing cells
  3. The cell is the smallest living thing capable of the Characteristics of Life
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13
Q

What microscope can obtain a total total magnification of 1,000X?

A

Compound Light Microscope

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14
Q

What microscope uses 2 sets of glass lens?

A

Compound Light Microscope

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15
Q

What microscope using white light as the illumination source?

A

Compound Light Microscope

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16
Q

What microscope is capable of distinguishing points 200 nm apart?

A

Compound Light Microscope

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17
Q

What microscope is used in BIO 100 Lab?

A

Compound Light Microscope

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18
Q

What microscope can achieve a total magnification of 50,000X?

A

Electron Microscope

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19
Q

What microscope uses electromagnets as lens?

A

Electron Microscope

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20
Q

What microscope using a high speed beam of electrons as a illumination source?

A

Electron Microscope

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21
Q

What microscope is capable of distinguishing points 0.5 nm apart?

A

Electron Microscope

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22
Q

What separates the cell from the outside world?

A

cell membrane

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23
Q

The cell membrane as a _____ layer.

A

phospholipid

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24
Q

The cell wall is only found in _____.

A

plants and bacteria

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25
Q

What is another name for the cell membrane?

A

plasma fluid membrane

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26
Q

What is the main job of the cell membrane?

A

protect the cell and regulate what comes through

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27
Q

What is the main job of organelles in the cytoplasmic region?

A

make energy and products

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28
Q

Where are the free ribosomes located?

A

in the cytoplasm

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29
Q

What is the function of the free ribosomes?

A

protein synthesis

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30
Q

Where is the endoplasmic reticulum located?

A

in the cytoplasm

31
Q

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

A

the production, packaging, storage, and secretion of cellular products

32
Q

What type of cells is the rough endoplasmic reticulum found in?

A

cells that produce protein

33
Q

What type of cells is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum found in?

A

cells that produce steroids or lipids

34
Q

The _____ endoplasmic reticulum doesn’t have ribosomes attached

A

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

35
Q

The _____ endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached

A

rough endoplasmic reticulum

36
Q

Where are the Golgi bodies located?

A

in the cytoplasm

37
Q

What is the function of the Golgi bodies?

A

Processing or modifying the cellular products

38
Q

Where is the Secretory Vesicle located?

A

in the cytoplasm

39
Q

What is the function of the Secretory Vesicle?

A

transporting the cell’s product from the Golgi to the cell membrane

40
Q

Where are the lysosomes located?

A

in the cytoplasm

41
Q

What is the function of the lysosomes?

A

getting rid of the bad stuff to keep the cell safe

42
Q

Where are the vacuoles located?

A

in the cytoplasm

43
Q

What is the function of the vacuoles?

A

storage

44
Q

What is the function of the mitochondria?

A

aerobic cellular respiration

45
Q

Where is the mitochondria located?

A

in the cytoplasm

46
Q

Where are the chloroplasts located?

A

in the cytoplasm (of plants)

47
Q

What is the function of the chloroplasts?

A

photosynthesis

48
Q

What are the functions of the cytoskeleton?

A

helping the cell maintain shape,
anchoring organelles,
allowing cell contents to move

49
Q

What is the function of actin filaments / micro filaments?

A

help with movement

50
Q

What is the function of microtubules?

A

forming spindle fibers during cell division

51
Q

What is the function of intermediate filaments?

A

give mechanical strength to the cell

52
Q

What is the function of basal bodies?

A

serves as the organizing structure for the cilia and flagella

53
Q

Basal bodies have a _____ structure.

A

9+0 (hollow)

54
Q

What is the function of cilia and flagella?

A

cell movement

55
Q

Cilia and Flagella have a _____ structure.

A

9+2

56
Q

What is the function of tight junctions?

A

preventing leakage of extracellular fluid between cells

57
Q

What is the function of anchoring junctions?

A

fastening cells together into strong sheets

58
Q

What is the function of gap/communication junctions?

A

small molecules to flow through protein-lined pores between neighboring cells for communicating

59
Q

What is the function of the nucleus?

A

control center of the cell

60
Q

What type of cell has basal bodies? (Animal or Plant)

A

Animal Cells

61
Q

What type of cell is organized and symmetrical? (Animal or Plant)

A

Plant Cell

62
Q

What type of cell is asymmetrical? (Animal or Plant)

A

Animal Cell

63
Q

What type of cell tends to be found in bacteria and algae? (Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic)

A

Prokaryotic

64
Q

What type of cell tends to be found in animals? (Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic)

A

Eukaryotic

65
Q

What type of cell tends to unicellular? (Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic)

A

Prokaryotic

66
Q

What type of cell tends to be multicellular? (Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic)

A

Eukaryotic

67
Q

What type of cell has single, circular DNA? (Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic)

A

Prokaryotic

68
Q

What type of cell has double stranded DNA? (Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic)

A

Eukaryotic

69
Q

What type of cell has a cell membrane? (Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic)

A

Eukaryotic

70
Q

What is secretion?

A

the manufacturing and release of a product

71
Q

What is the 1st step of the Secretory Pathway?

A

endoplasmic reticulum makes the products

72
Q

What is the 2nd step of the Secretory Pathway?

A

Golgi bodies process the products

73
Q

What is the 3rd step of the Secretory Pathway?

A

Secretory Vesicle transports the product to the cell membrane and out of the cell

Bio 100 (19 decks)

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