Chapter 33 Environmental Emergencies Flashcards
The presence of air in the veins, which can lead to cardiac arrest if it enters the heart?
air embolism
air embolism?
The presence of air in the veins, which can lead to cardiac arrest if it enters the heart?
The temperature of the surrounding environment?
Ambient temperature.
A serum that counteracts the effect of venom from an animal or insect?
antivenin
antivenin?
The presence of air in the veins, which can lead to cardiac arrest if it enters the heart?
A common name for decompression sickness?
Bends
Loss of consciousness caused by a decreased breathing stimulus?
breath-holding syncope.
breath-holding syncope?
Loss of consciousness caused by a decreased breathing stimulus?
The loss of heat by direct contact?
conduction.
The loss of body heat caused by air movement?
Convection
Convection?
The loss of body heat caused by air movement?
The temperature of the central part of the body?
core temperature.
A painful condition seen in divers who ascend too quickly, in which gas, especially nitrogen, forms bubbles in blood vessels and other tissues…
decompression sickness
decompression sickness?
A painful condition seen in divers who ascend too quickly, in which gas, especially nitrogen, forms bubbles in blood vessels and other tissues…
The slowing of the heart rate caused by submersion in cold water?
diving reflex.
Any signs and symptoms caused by the difference between the surrounding atmospheric pressure and the total gas pressure in various tissues, fluids, and cavities of the body?
dysbarism injuries.
The conversion of water or another fluid from a liquid to a gas?
evaporation.
Damage to tissues as the result of exposure to cold?
frostbite
painful muscle spasms usually associated with vigorous activity in a hot environment?
heat cramps.
A heat emergency in which a significant amount of fluid and electrolyte loss occurs because of heavy sweating?
heat exhaustion.
A life-threatening condition of severe hyperthermia caused by exposure to excessive natural or artificial heat, marked by warm, dry skin; severely altered mental status; and often irreversible coma.
heatstroke.
A balance of all systems of the body?
homeostasis.
A family of insects that includes bees, wasps, ants, and yellow jackets.
hymenoptera.
A condition in which the body core temperature rises to 101 degrees F (38.3C) or more?
hyperthermia