Chapter 32: Diabetic drugs Flashcards

1
Q

which insulin can only be given intravenously (IV) ?

A

Humulin R.

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2
Q

which class of medications increases blood glucose when given with insulin?

A

Diuretics

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3
Q

what does glucagon hormone do?

A

it initiates the glycogenolysis process.

(glycogenolysis is the breakdown of glycogen from the liver to glucose to be used).

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4
Q

what is a long term consequence from macrovascular complication?

A

Myocardial infarction

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5
Q

what is characteristics of Type 1 Diabetes?

A

occurs due to autoimmune destruction of beta-cell which prevents formation of insulin.

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6
Q

which drug inhibits the metabolism of Metformin?

A

Cimetidine

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7
Q

what % of A1C indicates type 2 DM?

A

above 6.5

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8
Q

which insulin is an INTERMEDIATE-ACTING?

A

NPH (neutral protamin hagedorn)

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9
Q

what category of meds does Metformin belong to?

A

Biguanides

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10
Q

What is the onset of insulin lispro (Humalog)?

A

15 minutes

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