Chapter 3 - Suffixes Flashcards
-algia
Pain
-cele
Hernia
-centesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid
-coccus
Berry-shaped bacterium
-cyte
Cell
-dying
Pain
-ectomy
Excision, removal, resection
-emia
Blood condition
-genesis
Condition of producing, forming
For example: Carcinogenesis - anything that produces/causes/forms cancers
-gram
Record
-graph
Instrument for recording
-graphy (study guide)
Process of recording
-itis
Inflammation
-logy
Study of
-lysis
Breakdown, destruction, separation
-malacia
Softening
For example: osteo-malacia - softening and bending of the bones with varying severity of pain
-megaly
Enlargement
-oma
Tumor, mass, collection of fluid
-opsy
To view
-osis
Condition, usually abnormal
-pathy
Disease condition
-penia
Deficiency
For example: Neutro-penia - abnormally low levels of neutrophils (WBC) in the blood
-phobia
Fear
-plasia
Development, formation, growth
For example: achondro-plasia - improper development of cartilage at ends of the bones. Dwarfism.
-plasty
Surgical repair
-ptosis
Drooping, falling, prolapse
For example: blepharo-ptosis, which is drooping of the upper eyelids or the breasts
-rrhea
Flow, discharge
-sclerosis
Hardening
-scope
Instrument for visual examination
-scopy
Process of visual examination (with an endoscope)
-stasis
Controlling, stopping
-stomy
Opening to form a mouth
-therapy
Treatment
-tomy
Incision, cutting into
For example: phlebo-tomy - it is the act of drawing or removing blood from the circulatory system through a cut/incision or puncture in order to obtain a sample for analysis
-trophy
Development, nourishment
For example: hyper-trophy - cell increase in size, not number.
-er
One who. Example, radiographer, one who assist in diagnosing x ray
-ia
Condition. For example, leukem-ia
-ist
Specialist
-ole
Little, small
For example: arteri-ole
-ule
Little, small. For example, ven-ule
-um, -ium
Structure, tissue
For example: Pericardi-um
-us
Structure, substance. For example, muc-us or esophag-us
-y
Condition, process. For example, nephropath-y
-ac, -iac
Pertaining to. For example, cardi-ac
-al
Pertaining to. For example, peritone-al
-ar
Pertaining to. For example, tonsill-ar
-ary
Pertaining to. Pulmon-ary
-eal
Pertaining to. For example, lyarng-eal
-genic
Pertaining to producing, produced by or in. For example, osteogenic, malignant tumor produced in bone.
-ic, -ical
Pertaining to. For example, chron-ic
-oid
Resembling, derived from
For example: adenoid - resembling a gland
-ose
Pertaining to, full of. For example, adip-ose
-ous
Pertaining to. For example, muc-ous membrane
-tic
Pertaining to. For example, necro-tic