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Medical Terminology > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Abdomin/o

A

Abdomen

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2
Q

Acr/o

A

Extremities, top, extreme point

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3
Q

Acu/o

A

Sharp, severe, sudden

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4
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

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5
Q

Adip/o

A

Fat

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6
Q

Amni/o

A

Amnion (sac surrounding the embryo in the uterus)

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7
Q

Angi/o

A

Vessel

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8
Q

Arteri/o

A

Artery

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9
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

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10
Q

Axill/o

A

Armpit

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11
Q

Bi/o

A

Life

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12
Q

Blephar/o

A

Eyelid

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13
Q

Bronch/o

A

Bronchial tubes

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14
Q

Carcin/o

A

Cancer

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15
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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16
Q

Chem/o

A

Drug, chemical

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17
Q

Chondr/o

A

Cartilage

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18
Q

Chron/o

A

Time

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19
Q

Col/o

Colon/o

A

Colon

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20
Q

Cyst/o

A

Urinary bladder (fluid filled sac)

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21
Q

Encephal/o

A

Brain

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22
Q

Erythr/o

A

Red

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23
Q

Hem/o

Hemat/o

A

Blood

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24
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

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25
Q

Hydr/o

A

Water, fluid

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26
Q

Inguin/o

A

Groin

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27
Q

Isch/o

A

To hold back

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28
Q

Lamar/o

A

Abdomen, abdominal wall

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29
Q

Laryng/o

A

Larnyx

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30
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

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31
Q

Lymph/o

A

Lymph

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32
Q

Mamm/o

Mast/o

A

Breast

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33
Q

Morph/o

A

Shape, form

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34
Q

Muc/o

A

Mucus

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35
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

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36
Q

Myel/o

A

Spinal cord, bone marrow

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37
Q

Necr/o

A

Death (of cells or whole body)

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38
Q

Nephr/o

Ren/o

A

Kidney

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39
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

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40
Q

Neutr/o

A

Neutrophil (a white blood cell)

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41
Q

Nucle/o

A

Nucleus

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42
Q

Ophthalm/o

A

Eye

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43
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

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44
Q

Ot/o

A

Ear

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45
Q

Path/o

A

Disease

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46
Q

Peritone/o

A

Peritoneum

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47
Q

Phag/o

A

To eat/ swallow

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48
Q

Phleb/o

Ven/o

A

Vein

49
Q

Plas/o

A

Formation/ development

50
Q

Pleur/o

A

Pleura

51
Q

Pneumon/o

Pneum/o

A

Lung, air

52
Q

Pulmon/o

A

Lung

53
Q

Radi/o

A

X-rays

54
Q

Rect/o

A

Rectum

55
Q

Rhin/o

A

Nose

56
Q

Sarc/o

A

Flesh

57
Q

Splen/o

A

Spleen

58
Q

Staphyl/o

A

Clusters

59
Q

Strept/o

A

Twisted chains

60
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest

61
Q

Thromb/o

A

Clot

62
Q

Tonsill/o

A

Tonsils

63
Q

Trache/o

A

Trachea (windpipe)

64
Q

-algia

A

Pain

65
Q

-cele

A

Hernia

66
Q

-centesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid

67
Q
  • coccus

- cocci

A

Berry-shaped bacterium

68
Q

-cyte

A

Cell

69
Q

-dynia

A

Pain

70
Q

-ectomy

A

Surgical removal

71
Q

-emia

A

A blood condition of…

72
Q

-genesis

A

Condition of producing, forming

73
Q

-gram

A

A record

74
Q

-graphy

A

Process of recording with an instrument

75
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

76
Q

-logy

A

The study of

77
Q

-lysis

A

Breakdown, destruction, separation

78
Q

-malacia

A

Softening

79
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement

80
Q

-oma

A

Tumor, mass

81
Q

-opsy

A

To view

82
Q

-osis

A

Condition, usually abnormal

83
Q

-pathy

A

Disease condition

84
Q

-penia

A

Deficiency

85
Q

-phobia

A

Fear

86
Q

Agora

A

Marketplace

87
Q

-plasia

A

Development, formation, growth in context of cell #’s

88
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

89
Q

-ptosis

A

Drooping, falling, sagging

90
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow, discharge

91
Q

-sclerosis

A

Hardening

92
Q

-scope

A

Instrument for visual examination

93
Q

-scopy

A

Process of visual examination with an instrument

94
Q

-stasis

A

Controlling, stopping

95
Q

Meta-

A

Change, beyond

96
Q

-stomy

A

Creating a new mouth

97
Q

-therapy

A

Treatment

98
Q

-tomy

A

Cutting into but not removing tissue

99
Q

-trophy

A

Development, nourishment in context of cell size

100
Q

-er

A

One who

101
Q

-ia

A

Condition

102
Q

-ist

A

Specialist

103
Q
  • ole

- ule

A

Little, small

104
Q
  • um

- ium

A

Structure, tissue

105
Q

-us

A

Structure, substance

106
Q

-y

A

Condition, process

107
Q
  • ac
  • iac
  • al
  • ar
  • ary
  • eal
  • ic
  • ical
  • ous
  • tic
A

Pertaining to

108
Q

-genic

A

Pertaining to producing, produced by or in

109
Q

-oid

A

Resembling, derived from

110
Q

-ose

A

Pertaining to, full of

111
Q

Omphal/o

A

Umbilicus, navel

112
Q

Streptococcus

A

Berry-shaped bacterium, grows in twisted chains

113
Q

Staphylococci

A

Grow in small clusters like grapes (berry-shaped bacterium)

114
Q

Erythrocytes

A

Red blood cells

115
Q

Leukocytes

A

White blood cells

116
Q

Phagocytes

A

Engulf and digest bacteria

117
Q

Polymorphonuclear leukocytes

A

Neutrophils

118
Q

Thrombocytes

Platelets

A

clotting cells

Medical Terminology (24 decks)

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