Chapter 3 Flashcards
Abdomin/o
Abdomen
Acr/o
Extremities, top, extreme point
Acu/o
Sharp, severe, sudden
Aden/o
Gland
Adip/o
Fat
Amni/o
Amnion (sac surrounding the embryo in the uterus)
Angi/o
Vessel
Arteri/o
Artery
Arthr/o
Joint
Axill/o
Armpit
Bi/o
Life
Blephar/o
Eyelid
Bronch/o
Bronchial tubes
Carcin/o
Cancer
Cardi/o
Heart
Chem/o
Drug, chemical
Chondr/o
Cartilage
Chron/o
Time
Col/o
Colon/o
Colon
Cyst/o
Urinary bladder (fluid filled sac)
Encephal/o
Brain
Erythr/o
Red
Hem/o
Hemat/o
Blood
Hepat/o
Liver
Hydr/o
Water, fluid
Inguin/o
Groin
Isch/o
To hold back
Lamar/o
Abdomen, abdominal wall
Laryng/o
Larnyx
Leuk/o
White
Lymph/o
Lymph
Mamm/o
Mast/o
Breast
Morph/o
Shape, form
Muc/o
Mucus
My/o
Muscle
Myel/o
Spinal cord, bone marrow
Necr/o
Death (of cells or whole body)
Nephr/o
Ren/o
Kidney
Neur/o
Nerve
Neutr/o
Neutrophil (a white blood cell)
Nucle/o
Nucleus
Ophthalm/o
Eye
Oste/o
Bone
Ot/o
Ear
Path/o
Disease
Peritone/o
Peritoneum
Phag/o
To eat/ swallow
Phleb/o
Ven/o
Vein
Plas/o
Formation/ development
Pleur/o
Pleura
Pneumon/o
Pneum/o
Lung, air
Pulmon/o
Lung
Radi/o
X-rays
Rect/o
Rectum
Rhin/o
Nose
Sarc/o
Flesh
Splen/o
Spleen
Staphyl/o
Clusters
Strept/o
Twisted chains
Thorac/o
Chest
Thromb/o
Clot
Tonsill/o
Tonsils
Trache/o
Trachea (windpipe)
-algia
Pain
-cele
Hernia
-centesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid
- coccus
- cocci
Berry-shaped bacterium
-cyte
Cell
-dynia
Pain
-ectomy
Surgical removal
-emia
A blood condition of…
-genesis
Condition of producing, forming
-gram
A record
-graphy
Process of recording with an instrument
-itis
Inflammation
-logy
The study of
-lysis
Breakdown, destruction, separation
-malacia
Softening
-megaly
Enlargement
-oma
Tumor, mass
-opsy
To view
-osis
Condition, usually abnormal
-pathy
Disease condition
-penia
Deficiency
-phobia
Fear
Agora
Marketplace
-plasia
Development, formation, growth in context of cell #’s
-plasty
Surgical repair
-ptosis
Drooping, falling, sagging
-rrhea
Flow, discharge
-sclerosis
Hardening
-scope
Instrument for visual examination
-scopy
Process of visual examination with an instrument
-stasis
Controlling, stopping
Meta-
Change, beyond
-stomy
Creating a new mouth
-therapy
Treatment
-tomy
Cutting into but not removing tissue
-trophy
Development, nourishment in context of cell size
-er
One who
-ia
Condition
-ist
Specialist
- ole
- ule
Little, small
- um
- ium
Structure, tissue
-us
Structure, substance
-y
Condition, process
- ac
- iac
- al
- ar
- ary
- eal
- ic
- ical
- ous
- tic
Pertaining to
-genic
Pertaining to producing, produced by or in
-oid
Resembling, derived from
-ose
Pertaining to, full of
Omphal/o
Umbilicus, navel
Streptococcus
Berry-shaped bacterium, grows in twisted chains
Staphylococci
Grow in small clusters like grapes (berry-shaped bacterium)
Erythrocytes
Red blood cells
Leukocytes
White blood cells
Phagocytes
Engulf and digest bacteria
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes
Neutrophils
Thrombocytes
Platelets
clotting cells