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Medical Terminology > Chapter 16 > Flashcards

Chapter 16 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Albino

A

Person with skin deficient in pigment (melanin).

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2
Q

Basal layer

A

Deepest region of the epidermis, it gives rise to all the epidermal cells.

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3
Q

Cuticle

A

Band of epidermis at the base and sides of the nail plate.

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4
Q

Integumentary system

A

The skin and accessory structure such as hair and nails.

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5
Q

Keratin

A

Hard protein material found in the epidermis, hair and nails. keratin means horn and commonly found in the horns of animals.

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6
Q

Lunula

A

The half-moon-shaped, whitish area at the base of the nail.

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7
Q

Melanin

A

Skin pigment.

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8
Q

Paronychium

A

Soft tissue surrounding the nail border.

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9
Q

Sebaceous gland

A

Oil-secreting gland in the dermis that is associated with hair follicles.

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10
Q

Sebum

A

Oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands.

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11
Q

Stratum corneum

A

Outermost layer of the epidermis, which consists of flattened keratinized cells.

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12
Q

Adip/o

A

Fat

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13
Q

Albin/o

A

White

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14
Q

Caus/o

A

Burn, burning

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15
Q

Cauter/o

A

Heat,burn

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16
Q

Cutane/o

Derm/o

Dermat/o

A

Skin

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17
Q

Diaphor/o

A

Profuse sweating

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18
Q

Erythem/o

Erythemat/o

A

Redness

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19
Q

Hidr/o

A

Sweat

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20
Q

Ichthy/o *

A

Dry, scaly (fish-like)

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21
Q

Kerat/o

A

Hard

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22
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

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23
Q

Lip/o

A

Fat

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24
Q

Melan/o

A

Black

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25
Q

-plakia *

A

Plaques

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26
Q

Myc/o

A

Fungus

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27
Q

Onych/o *

A

Nail

28
Q

Phyt/o

A

Plant

29
Q

Pil/o

A

Hair, hair follicle

30
Q

Py/o

A

Pus

31
Q

Rhytid/o *

A

Wrinkle

32
Q

Seb/o

A

Sebum (oily secretion)

33
Q

Squam/o *

A

Scale-like

34
Q

Steat/o

A

Fat

35
Q

Trich/o

A

Hair

36
Q

Ungu/o

A

Nail

37
Q

Xanth/o

A

Yellow

38
Q

Xer/o

A

Dry

39
Q

-elasma *

A

A flat plate

40
Q

Collection of dried serum and cellular debris is….

A

Crust

41
Q

Thick-walled, closed sac or pouch containing fluid or semisolid material is called…

A

Cyst

42
Q

Wearing away or loss of epidermis is called…

A

Erosion

43
Q

Groove or crack-like sore is called…

A

Fissure

44
Q

Flat, pigmented lesion measuring less than 1 cm in diameter is called…

A

Macule

45
Q

Solid, round or oval elevate lesion 1cm or more in diameter is called…

A

Nodule

46
Q

Small (less than 1 cm in diameter), solid elevation of the skin is called…

A

Papule

47
Q

Growth extending from the surface of mucous membrane is called…

A

Polyp

48
Q

Papule containing pus is called…

A

Pustule

49
Q

Open sore on the skin or mucous membrane (deeper then erosion) is called….

A

Ulcer

50
Q

Small collection (papule) of clear fluid (serum); blister is called…

A

Vesicle

51
Q

Smooth, edematous (swollen) papule or plaque that is centrally redder or paler then the surrounding skin is called…

A

Wheal

52
Q

Alopecia

A

Absence of hair from areas where is normally grows

53
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Bluish-purplish mark (bruise) in the skin.

54
Q

Petechia

A

Small, pinpoint hemorrhage.

55
Q

Pruritus

A

Itching.

56
Q

Hist/o

A

Tissue

57
Q

Histi/o

A

Cellular term of tissue

58
Q

Eczema

A

Inflammatory skin disease with erythematous, papulovesicular, or papalosquamous lesions.

59
Q

Impetigo

A

Bacterial inflammatory skin disease characterized by vesicles, pustules, and crusted-over lesions.

60
Q

Psoriasis

A

Chronic, recurrent dermatosis marked by itchy, scaly, red plaques covered by silvery gray scales.

61
Q

Scleroderma

A

Chronic progressive disease of skin and internal organs with hardening and shrinking of connective tissue.

62
Q

Systematic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

A

Chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease of collagen in skin, joints, and internal organs.

63
Q

Vitiligo

A

Loss of pigment in areas of the skin (milk-white patches).

64
Q

Bx

A

Biopsy

65
Q

SLE

A

Systematic Lupus Erythematosus

Medical Terminology (24 decks)

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