chapter 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

diagnostic system for mental disorder

A
  • description
  • research
  • clinical intervention
  • population health
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2
Q

characteristics of strong diagnostic systems

A
  • reliability
  • validity (concurrent and predictive)
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3
Q

functions of a good classification system

A
  • organization of clinical info
  • shorthand communication
  • prediction of natural dev
  • treatment recommendations
  • heuristic value
  • guidelines for financial support
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4
Q

when was the first DSM published

A

1952

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5
Q

DSM5 organizational structure (different sections and what they contain)

A
  • Section 1: Into and use of manual
  • Section 2: Diagnostic criteria and codes
  • Section 3: Emersion methods and models/cultural context
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6
Q

categories of disorder in DSM5

A

1: neurodevelopmental disorders
2: Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders
3: mood disorders
4: Anxiety and related disorders

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7
Q

____ and ____ disorders are often comorbid and diagnosed together

A

anxiety and mood

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8
Q

three sections of anxiety disorders

A
  • anxiety disorders
  • obsessive compulsive and related disorders
  • trauma and stress related disorders
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9
Q

Dissociative disorders

A
  • dissociative amnesia (sudden disruption in consciousness, forgetting past or specific times)
  • dissociative identity disorder (DID, possession of two or more personalities w memories, behaviour and relationships)
  • Depersonalization/ Derealization disorder (unreality or self estrangement
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10
Q

Somatic symptom and related disorders

A
  • Somatic symptom disorder (physical symptoms with thoughts/feelings towards symptoms)
  • Conversion disorder (altered motor/sensory function w out known physiological cause)
  • Illness anxiety disorder (health anxiety without somatic symptoms)
  • Factitious disorder (intentionally making yourself ill/complain about being ill)
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11
Q

Feeding and eating disorders

A
  • anorexia (fear of becoming fat)
  • Bulimia (binge eating followed by compensatory activities)
  • Binge eating disorder (eating large amounts of food)
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12
Q

Elimination disorders

A
  • Enuresis (peeing in inappropriate places)
  • Encopresis (pooping in inappropriate places)
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13
Q

Sleep wake disorders

A
  • insomnia, hypersomnolence, narcolepsy, breathing related sleep disorder, parasomnia
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14
Q

Sexual disorders and gender

A
  • sexual disfunction
  • Paraphillic disorder (sexual urges causing distress)
  • Gender dysphoria
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15
Q

Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders

A
  • intermittent explosive disorder (episodes of violence resulting in destruction/injury)
  • oppositional defiant disorder (hostile behaviour)
  • conduct disorder (violation of social norms)
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16
Q

Neurocognitive disorders

A
  • delirium (clouded consciousness)
  • major/mild neurocog disorders
17
Q

why was the dsm revised

A
  • advance in scientific evidence
  • dev considerations
  • reorganization/categorization
  • dementionality and spectra
  • clinical utility enhancement