chapter 3 Flashcards
diagnostic system for mental disorder
- description
- research
- clinical intervention
- population health
characteristics of strong diagnostic systems
- reliability
- validity (concurrent and predictive)
functions of a good classification system
- organization of clinical info
- shorthand communication
- prediction of natural dev
- treatment recommendations
- heuristic value
- guidelines for financial support
when was the first DSM published
1952
DSM5 organizational structure (different sections and what they contain)
- Section 1: Into and use of manual
- Section 2: Diagnostic criteria and codes
- Section 3: Emersion methods and models/cultural context
categories of disorder in DSM5
1: neurodevelopmental disorders
2: Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders
3: mood disorders
4: Anxiety and related disorders
____ and ____ disorders are often comorbid and diagnosed together
anxiety and mood
three sections of anxiety disorders
- anxiety disorders
- obsessive compulsive and related disorders
- trauma and stress related disorders
Dissociative disorders
- dissociative amnesia (sudden disruption in consciousness, forgetting past or specific times)
- dissociative identity disorder (DID, possession of two or more personalities w memories, behaviour and relationships)
- Depersonalization/ Derealization disorder (unreality or self estrangement
Somatic symptom and related disorders
- Somatic symptom disorder (physical symptoms with thoughts/feelings towards symptoms)
- Conversion disorder (altered motor/sensory function w out known physiological cause)
- Illness anxiety disorder (health anxiety without somatic symptoms)
- Factitious disorder (intentionally making yourself ill/complain about being ill)
Feeding and eating disorders
- anorexia (fear of becoming fat)
- Bulimia (binge eating followed by compensatory activities)
- Binge eating disorder (eating large amounts of food)
Elimination disorders
- Enuresis (peeing in inappropriate places)
- Encopresis (pooping in inappropriate places)
Sleep wake disorders
- insomnia, hypersomnolence, narcolepsy, breathing related sleep disorder, parasomnia
Sexual disorders and gender
- sexual disfunction
- Paraphillic disorder (sexual urges causing distress)
- Gender dysphoria
Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders
- intermittent explosive disorder (episodes of violence resulting in destruction/injury)
- oppositional defiant disorder (hostile behaviour)
- conduct disorder (violation of social norms)