Chapter 24 - The transformation of the Soviet Union's international position Flashcards
What years did the Red Army advance into East Central Europe?
1944-45
What year did the Yalta and Potsdam summit conferences take place?
1945
What year did the US Marshall Plan and ‘Truman Doctrine’ take place?
1947
What year did the communist coup in Czechoslovakia start?
1948
What year did the Berlin Blockade begin?
1948
What year did the Berlin Blockade end?
1949
When was there a successful test of the Soviet atom bomb?
August 1949
When did Stalin die?
5 March 1953
What did the successful test of the atom bomb comfirm about the USSR?
Its status as the world’s only other superpower to rival the USA
What were the 5 features of the USSR as a superpower?
- A military-industrial war machine
- Increased territory
- Satellite states
- Atomic power
- UN permanent member
Why was the USSR considered a ‘military-industrial war machine’?
It had 7.5 million well-equipped soldiers
How had the USSR’s territory increased?
By the end of the war, it controlled the Baltic states and eastern Poland
What were satellite states?
A country that is formally independent but under heavy political, economic or military influence/control from another country (in this case they were governed by parties closely linked to the USSR)
What were ‘salami tactics’?
Communist parties would join with socialists and liberals to gain power, but then isolate and eliminate their rivals ‘slice by slice’
Describe how Poland became a satellite state
Provisional government set up in Lublin in 1945, dominated by pro-Moscow communists
Describe how eastern Germany became a satellite state
Became a Soviet zone of occupation in 1945; Moscow-trained communists took political control in 1946
Describe how Hungary and Czechoslovakia became satellite states
‘Salami tactics’ enabled pro-Soviet governments to control Hungary in 1947 and Czechoslovakia in 1948