Chapter 24 Flashcards
True or False: Aorist and future passives are formed from same stem
True
What number in the lexical entry is the aorist and future passive form?
the 6th and last form
What is used to form the English past passive
helping verb was/were
What is used to form the English future passive
helping verb will be
First Aorist Passive translaation
was/were
First Aorist designates what
event of undefined aspect (I was flunked, They were tested)
First Aorist Passive Indicative Chart
augment + aorist passive tense stem + tense formative (theta eta) + secondary active personal endings
Why is there no connecting vowel in first aorist passive indicative?
the tense formative ends in a vowel making it unnecessary to have a connecting vowel
What endings do aorist passive verbs use
secondary active endings
Does aorist passive use the augment?
yes
What does the augment indicate?
past time
What is the first aorist passive tense stem usually the same as?
present tense stem
If the present tense stem and aorist tense stem different is it most likely first aorist passive or second aorist passive
second aorist passive
What is the tense formative of first aorist passive indicateive
theta eta
Does the tense formative for first aorist passive ever vary?
no
What can you almost always assume with the tense formative theta eta?
it’s a first aorist passive indicative verb
Stop changes: pi and theta
phi and theta
Stop changes: beta and theta
phi and theta
Stop changes: kappa and theta
chi and theta
Stop changes: gamma and theta
chi and theta
Stop changes: tau and theta
sigma and theta
Stop changes: delta and theta
sigma and theta
Stop changes: theta and theta
sigma and theta
Chart: Second Aorist Passive
augment + aorist passive tense stem + tense formative (eta) + secondary active personal endings
How many second aorist passive indicative verbs are in New Testament?
32
How does the stem form in second aorist passive indicative
fluctuates, sometimes it will be same as present, sometimes same as aorist active, and sometimes different from both
What is it important to recognize in aorist passive
tense formative and personal endings
How is first future passive translated
simple English (undefined), almost always refers to future event ‘I will be passed’
What stem is first future passive formed from
aorist passive tense stem
Does first future passive have an augment
no
What is the difference between aorist passive and future passive
aorist passive uses active endings but future passive uses middle/passive endings
First Future Passive
aorist passive tense stem (no augment) + tense formative (theta eta sigma) + connecting vowel + primary middle/passive personal endings
Tense formatives and endings: future active
sigma and primary active
Tense formatives and endings: future middle
sigma and primary middle passive
Tense formatives and endings: aorist passive
theta eta and secondary active
Tense formatives and endings: future passive
theta eta sigma and primary middle/passive
Differences between future and aorist passive
future passive has no augment, tense formative of future is theta eta sigma and aorist is theta eta
How can one think of the sigma in relation to the difference between future and aorist passive
the sigma almost marks it as future because it is also marks the future active and middle
What has a sigma after theta eta but is not in future passive
theta eta nu - this is future passive
What tense stem is the future middle deponent built on
active
What tense stem are passive deponents built on
aorist passive tense
What is the difference between first future passive and second future passive
the second future passive tense stem uses eta sigma instead of theta eta sigma like first future passive
Chart: Second Future Passive Indicative
aorist passive tense stem (no augment) + tense formative (eta sigma) + connecting vowel + primary middle/passive personal endings
