Ch. 33: Imperative Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three functions of the imperative?

A

(Imperative of:)

  1. …Command
  2. …Entreaty
  3. …Prohibition (+emphatic negation)
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2
Q

What are the 4 + 1 constructions of prohibitions listed?

A
  1. οὐ + Future Indicative (Simplest Negation)
  2. μή + Present Imperative (Prohibiting Continuous Action)
  3. μή + Aorist Imperative (Prohibiting Undefined Action)
  4. μή + Aorist Subjunctive (Strong than #1)
  5. οὐ μή + Aorist Subjunctive (Emphatic Negation; Stronger than #4; Very firm, “This will never happen!”
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3
Q

What is the imperative εἰμί, s + p, and what is special about it?

A

It only has second and third person:

2s: ἴσθι
3s: ἔστω

2p: ἔστε
3p: ἔστωσαν

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4
Q

The Present (continuous) imperative is built on what stem?

A

Present Stem

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5
Q

The Aorist (undefined) imperative is built on what stem, and what is notable about it?

A

Aorist stem (without augment)

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6
Q

What do you do in the case of a 3rd person imperative?

A

Use “Let” and add pronoun.

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7
Q

What are the four perfect imperatives used in the NT?

A
  1. πεφίμωσο (φιμόω, Mark 4:39)
  2. ἔρρωσθε (ῥώννυμι, Acts 15:29)
    3-4. ἴστε (οἶδα, Eph 5:5; Jas 1:19)
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8
Q

What is the Present: Active, Middle, and Passive?

A

ACTIVE:

2s: -ε
3s: -ετω

2p: -ετε
3p: -ετωσαν

MIDDLE:

2s: -ου
3s: -εσθω

2p: -εσθε
3p: -εσθωσαν

PASSIVE:

2s: -ου
3s: -εσθω

2p: -εσθε
3p: -εσθωσαν

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9
Q

What is the FIRST Αοrist: Active, Middle, and Passive?

A

ACTIVE:

2s: -σον
3s: -σατω

2p: -σατε
3p: -σατωσαν

MIDDLE:

2s: -σαι
3s: -ασθω

2p: -σασθε
3p: -σασθωσαν

PASSIVE:

2s: -θητι
3s: -θητω

2p: -θητε
3p: -θητωσαν

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10
Q

What is the SECOND Αοrist: Active, Middle, and Passive?

A

–Same as the Present Tense, but uses 2nd Aor Stem–
ACTIVE:
2s: -ε
3s: -ετω

2p: -ετε
3p: -ετωσαν

MIDDLE:

2s: -ου
3s: -εσθω

2p: -εσθε
3p: -εσθωσαν

PASSIVE:

2s: -ου
3s: -εσθω

2p: -εσθε
3p: -εσθωσαν

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