Chapter 23 Flashcards
Is second aorist like the irregular or regular English verb form
irregular (i.e. eat to ate)
Is first aorist like irregular or regular English verb form
regular (+ed)
Which aorist form is most like present tense in the stem
second aorist
What is the first aorist tense formative
sigma alpha
Does second aorist use a tense formative
no
Does the majority of Greek follow the first aorist pattern or second aorist pattern
first aorist pattern
Chart: First aorist active indicative
augment + aorist active tense stem + tense formative (sigma alpha) + secondary active personal endings
Is first aorist augmented
yes
Which voice has a different tense formative in the first aorist than the rest of them
the 3rd person singular - sigma epsilon
True or False: The first aorist uses similar personal endings as imperfect and second aorist except for one.
true
Which voice is different than imperfect and second aorist
1st person singular
What happens to contract verbs in first aorist
contract vowel is lengthened before the tense formative
What do 1st aorist stems ending in a labial form
psi
What do 1st aorist stems ending in a velar form
chi
What do 1st aorist stems ending in a dental form
lose the dental
True or False: Some 2nd aorist stems will use an alpha instead of an omicron as the connecting vowel
true
Chart: Liquid Aorist Active
augment + aorist active tense stem + tense formative (alpha) + secondary active personal endings
Do liquid aorists sometimes modify tense stem
yes
Which two tenses do liquids affect
future and aorist
2 keys to recognizing liquid aorist
final stem consonant is a liquid and tense formative is alpha, not sigma alpha
What do liquid verbs refer to
the use of liquid consonants - lambda, mu, nu, rho
True or False: aorist middle and aorist passive use the same form
false - they use distinct forms
True or False: aorist middle is identical to aorist active except it uses middle/passive endings
true
Chart: First aorist middle indicative
augment + aorist active tense stem + tense formative (sigma alpha) + secondary middle/passive endings
True or False: Middles are deponent and active in meaning
true
how can you tell if a verb is middle deponent in aorist
the third tense form in lexicon ends in mu eta nu
How is the first aorist middle the same as aorist active
uses same stem
How is the first aorist middle the same as the first aorist passive
it uses middle/passive personal endings
