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Anatomy BIO-271 > Chapter 23: Blood vessels > Flashcards

Chapter 23: Blood vessels Flashcards

1
Q

Arteries carry blood…

A

AWAY from the heart

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2
Q

Veins carry blood…

A

Towards the heart

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3
Q

Cappilarries bridge what two types of blood vessesl and becasue of their structure they allow for…

A

Capillaries bridge arteries and veins and because of their structure they allow for diffusion between blood and body tissues.

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4
Q

Arteries and Veins have three layers (tunics) in common with each other. What are these layers in order from most superficial to deep.

A
  1. Tunica Externa
  2. Tunica Media
  3. Tunica Intima
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5
Q

The connective tissue that makes up the blood vessel walls is known as…

A

Areolar connective tissue

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6
Q

The open passageway in which blood is able to flow through in blood vessels is known as the ….

A

Lumen

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7
Q

What is the structure found in veins that prevents the backflow of blood that would otherwise happen b/c of areas of the body trying to return blood against gravity?

A

Valve

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8
Q

Label, in order, the structures (tunics) indicated in the picture

A
  1. Tunica Intima
  2. Tunica Media
  3. Tunica Externa
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9
Q

A disease that is characterized by the changes in vessel wall primarily due to the buildup of fatty deposts called plaque is known as…

A

Atherosclerosis

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10
Q

Identify the structures in the image shown

A
  1. Basal Lamina
  2. Endothelial Cell
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11
Q

Identify each of the types of capillaries shown in the image

A
  1. Continuous
  2. Fenestrated
  3. Sinusoid
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12
Q

The interconnected network of capillary vessles between and arteriole and a venule is known as the ….

A

Capillary bed

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13
Q

The structures identified with the star are known as…

A

Precapillary Sphincters

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14
Q

Capillary exchange what “items”?

A
  • Gases
  • Nutrients
  • Fluid
  • Electrolytes
  • Wastes
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15
Q

Identify the vessels shown in the picture

A
  1. Left Common Carotid artery
  2. Left subclavian artery
  3. Aortic arch
  4. Thoracic Aorta
  5. Brachiocephalic Trunk
  6. Ascending Aorta
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16
Q

Identify the vessels in the picture

A
  1. Right Common Carotid artery
  2. Right vertebral artery
  3. Right subclavian artery
  4. Left common carotid artery
  5. Left vertebral artery
  6. Left subclavian artery
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17
Q

Identify the vessels in the picture

A
  1. Occipital artery
  2. Superficial Temporal Artery
  3. Facial Artery
  4. External Carotid artery
  5. Common Carotid artery
  6. Brachiocephalic Trunk
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18
Q

Identify the vessels in the image below

A
  1. Vertebral Artery (would technically be the right)
  2. Internal Carotid artery
  3. Carotid sinus
  4. Common carotid artery
  5. Brachiocephalic trunk
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19
Q

Identify structures 1-5 in this photo…

A
  1. Right anterior Cerebral Artery
  2. Right Mideel Cerebral Artery
  3. Right Posterior Communicating Artery
  4. Right Posterior Cerebral Artery
  5. Basilar Artery (remember the stick man? Basilar “Body”)
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20
Q

Identify structures 6-8 in this photo

A
  1. Anterior Communicating Artery
  2. Left Internal Carotid Artery
  3. Right Vertebral Artery
21
Q

Identify the structures in this photo

A
  1. Vertebral Artery
  2. Internal Carotid artery
22
Q

Identify the strucutres in this photo

A
  1. Right Axillary Artery
  2. Right Deep Brachial Artery
  3. Right Brachial Artery
23
Q

1 and 2 are what arteries?

A
  1. Right Radial Artery
  2. Right Ulnar Artery
24
Q

Identify 1-3

A
  1. Right Internal Thoracic Artery
  2. Thoracic Aorta
  3. Intercostal Artery
25
Q

Identify 1-3

A
  1. Celiac Trunk
  2. Right Renal Artery
  3. Superior Mesenteric Artery
26
Q

Identify 1-3

A
  1. Abdominal Aorta
  2. Testicular/Ovarian Artery
  3. Inferior Mesenteric Artery
27
Q

Identify 1-4

A
  1. Common hepatic Artery
  2. Right Gastric Artery
  3. Left Gastric Artery
  4. Splenic Artery
28
Q

Is the Right Gastric Artery a direct branch of the celiac trunk?

29
Q

The left and right gastric arteries form a circulatory _____ which is a connective of two vessels serving the same area.

A

Anastomosis

30
Q

Identify 1-5

A
  1. Right gastric artery
  2. Common Hepatic Artery
  3. Celiac Trunk
  4. Left Gastric Artery
  5. Splenic Artery
31
Q

Identify 1-4

A
  1. Superior Mesenteric Artery
  2. Intestinal Arteries
  3. Inferior Mesenteric Arteries
  4. Colic Arteries
32
Q

Identify 1-5

A
  1. Right Common Iliac Artery
  2. Right External Iliac Artery
  3. Right femoral Artery
  4. Abdominal Aorta
  5. Left Internal Iliac Artery
33
Q

Which view is anterior and which is posterior?

A
  1. Anterior
  2. Posterior
34
Q

Identify 1-5

A
  1. Common Iliac artery
  2. External iliac artery
  3. Internal Iliac artery
  4. Femoral Artery
  5. Deep Femoral Artery
35
Q

Identify 1-5

A
  1. Fibular Artery
  2. Posterior ribial artery
  3. Anterior Tibial artery
  4. Popliteal artery
  5. Deep Femoral Artery
  6. Femoral artery
36
Q

Identify 1-7

A
  1. Right brachiocephalic vein
  2. Internal Thoracic vein
  3. Superior Vena Cava
  4. Azygos vein
  5. Intercostal veins
  6. Left Brachiocephalic vein
37
Q

Identify 1-4

A
  1. Left External Jugular Vein
  2. Left Vertebral Vein
  3. Left Internal Jugular Vein
  4. Left Brachiocephalic vein
38
Q

Identify 1-8

A
  1. Right superficial Temporal Vein
  2. Right Occipital Vein
  3. Right External Jugular Vein
  4. Right Subclavian vein
  5. Superior Vena Cava
  6. Right Brachiocephalic vein
  7. Right internal jugular vein
  8. Right facial vein
39
Q

Identify 1

A
  1. Right vertebral vein
40
Q

Identify 1-5

A
  1. Superior Sagittal Sinus
  2. Straight Sinus
  3. Transverse Sinus
  4. Sigmoid Sinus
  5. Right Internal Jugular Vein
41
Q

Identify 1-3

A
  1. Inferior Sagittal Sinus
  2. Cavernous Sinus
  3. Petrosal Sinuses
42
Q

Identify 1-6

A
  1. Axillary Vein
  2. Cephalic Vein
  3. Basilic Vein
  4. Median Cubital Vein
  5. Cephalic Vein
  6. Radial Veins
43
Q

Identify 1-4

A
  1. Basilic
  2. Ulnar (deep)
  3. Radial (deep)
  4. Median Cubital
44
Q

Identify 1-3

A
  1. Hepatic Veins
  2. Right Renal Veins
  3. Testicular/Ovarian Veins
45
Q

Identify 1-5

A
  1. Hepatic Portal Vein
  2. Superior Mesenteric Vein
  3. Gastric Vein
  4. Splenic Vein
  5. Inferior Mesenteric Vein
46
Q

Identify 1-5

A
  1. Right Common Iliac Vein
  2. Right External Iliac Vein
  3. Right Femoral Vein
  4. Inferior Vena Cava
  5. Left Internal Iliac Vein
47
Q

Identify 1-8

A
  1. External Iliac
  2. Common Iliac
  3. Internal Iliac
  4. Femoral
  5. Deep Femoral
  6. Femoral
  7. Great Saphenous
  8. Popliteal
48
Q

Identify 1-4

A
  1. Small Saphenous
  2. Anterior Tibial
  3. Posterior Tibial
  4. Fibular

Anatomy BIO-271 (22 decks)

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